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Elilingi ya dessin ya Estuarine stonefish
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Estuarine stonefish

Synanceia horrida
Na ntina ya kombo: The specific name horrida means "dreadful" or "frightful" and refers to its appearance rather than its venomous spines.1
Ekoki kobomaKosimba teEkoki koboma yo soki bosalisi ezali te. Soki ba nsende na yango etubi yo, luka lisalisi noki.
Mbisi ya venin Ba nsende ya veninElyaka: Mosuni
Likama mpo na bato: Likama mingiEkoki koboma moto oyo azwi bosalisi te.

The estuarine stonefish is a fish that looks like a stone lying on the seabed. It lives in shallow reefs and estuaries across the Indo-Pacific, including northern Australia. It is considered one of the most dangerous venomous fish in the world, so it is important to know what it looks like.1

Ezalaka na
Indo-Pacific region, from eastern India to Papua New Guinea, north to southern Japan and south to Australia1
Océan Indien, Océan Pacifique, Mer de Corail, Mer d'Andaman, Mer de Timor & Mer d'Arafura, Golfe du Bengale
Ebandeli
Found on sheltered inshore reefs and in estuaries, usually in the shallowest water among coral rubble and rocks on reef flats, and in seagrass beds. It can survive out of the water for up to 24 hours.1
Molai
60 cm (2 ft)1
Mbangu ya likolo
pene na 2 km/h (1,2 mph)
Kobeta mai, kokanisa ya pene
Elyaka nini?
It is a nocturnal ambush predator that eats smaller fishes, crustaceans and cephalopods. It waits until prey swims close enough, then sucks it in through its large mouth.1
Solo solo!Foto ya Estuarine stonefish
Estuarine stonefish. Foto: Dan Schofield. CC BY 4.0, Wikimedia Commons.

Ndenge ya koyeba yango

  • Drab brownish-grey, reddish or greenish-brown colour1
  • Skin has no scales and is covered in warts, often with filamentous algae growing on it1
  • Head is flattened, with small eyes set high and pointing upwards, and a deep pit behind and under each eye1
  • Large, almost vertical mouth with fringing cirri on the lips1
  • Camouflaged to look like a stone resting on the bottom; it has no bright warning colours1
  • Grows to a maximum of 60 cm1

Makasi ya venin

Ba nsende ya venin

Ba nsende ya songe ememaka venin. Konyata yango to kosimba yango epesaka pasi.

Venin na yango esalaka nini?

Each fin spine has two venom-producing glands. The venom affects the cardiovascular and neuromuscular systems. The sting is extremely painful and has been known to be lethal.1

Likama na yango mpo na bato ezali boni?

Likama mpo na bato: Likama mingiEkoki koboma moto oyo azwi bosalisi te.

It is considered one of the most dangerous venomous fishes. Stings are extremely painful and have been known to be fatal. Since European settlement, there have been no recorded deaths in Australia from stonefish venom, but deaths have been recorded elsewhere in its range.1

Nsango malamu: ba monganga bazali na nkisi (antivenin) to bosalisi mpo na yango.1

Esalaka nini ntango ebangi?

When disturbed, it erects its venomous spines, which inject venom if the fish is stepped on.1

Soki ba nsende na yango etubi yo

  • Antivenom can be given after envenomation. Immersing the sting wound in hot water can be used to denature the venom.1
  • Tia mpota na mai ya moto, ya moto ndenge moto akoki kondima kozanga kozika (meka yango liboso na loboko na yo moko), mpo na miniti 30 kino 90. Luka lisalisi ya monganga, mingi mpenza mpo na ba poisson-pierre mpe ba raie.

Benga ntango nyonso nimero ya urgence liboso (112, 000, 911). Oyo ezali toli ya lisalisi ya liboso, ezali toli ya monganga te. Makambo ya moboko ya lisalisi ya liboso

Zala na libateli

  • Ata mokolo moko te, simba, kanga to silikisa nyama ya zamba te, ata ya moke, mpe ata soki emonani lokola elali to ekufi.
  • Tika yango esika. Soki okutani na moko, zala kimia, zonga sima malembe mpe tika ekende nzela na yango.
  • Soki ba nsende na yango etubi yo: zala kimia, ningana te, benga nimero ya urgence na yo (112, 000, 911) to kende na lopitalo noki. Kanisa ndenge ezalaki, foto esalisaka.

Ezali koluka yo te. Esalelaka venin na yango mpo na kokanga bilei to komibatela, mpe elingaka mingi kobombama. Makambo mosusu mpo na komibatela

Wapi na mokili?

AfrikaAziaErópaAmerika ya NordAmerika ya SudeAustralia & OcéanieOcéan PacifiqueOcéan IndienMer de CorailMer d'AndamanMer de Timor & Mer d'ArafuraGolfe du Bengale

Monene na yango boni?

Molai na yango boni?

Estuarine stonefish molai pene na 60 cm (2 ft)Pusu ya ndako pene na 50 cm (1,6 ft)Mbwa pene na 1 m (3,3 ft)
molai lokola bitabe 3 oyo etiami moko na sima ya mosusuekoki kobeta mai molai ya piscine monene (50 m) na sekonde 90

Estuarine stonefish azali monene boni soki tokokanisi na YO?

Kaka ba calcul na navigateur na yo. Eloko moko te ebombamaka to etindamaka esika moko.

Mbangu na yango boni?

malamu koyeba

Makambo ya solo

1

It can tolerate being out of the water for up to 24 hours.1

2

It scoops out a shallow hollow in the seabed with its large pectoral fins and curls its tail around its body to hide.1

3

It is camouflaged to look like a stone, unlike many venomous animals that use bright warning colours.1

4

Females are larger than males.1

Solo to lokuta?

Lokuta: The species name horrida refers to its dangerous spines.

Solo: The name means "dreadful" or "frightful" and alludes to its appearance, not its venomous spines.1

Mpo na ba expert ya venin

Kombo ya siansi
Synanceia horrida
Ebota
Mbisi ya venin
Libota
Synanceiidae2
Molongo
Perciformes
Bakontina
Océan Indien, Océan Pacifique, Mer de Corail, Mer d'Andaman, Mer de Timor & Mer d'Arafura, Golfe du Bengale, Ba océan
Likama mpo na bato
4 / 5: Likama mingi3

Esika makambo euti

  1. Synanceia horrida (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Synanceia horrida (iNaturalist): bankombo mpe classification.
  3. Venom Wiki: niveau ya likama, monene ya momesano mpe kokanisa ya mbangu ezali ya biso moko. Tala ndenge tolukaka yango: Ndenge tomekaka likama.

Likambo nyonso na lokasa oyo ezali na nimero oyo elakisi source na yango. Soki tosali libunga, limbisa biso, tozali bato oyo balingaka banyama, zulunale ya siansi te. Yebisa biso na [email protected] mpe tokobongisa yango.

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