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Asian giant hornet

Vespa mandarinia

Tentang nama: In Japan it is called ōsuzumebachi, which means 'giant sparrow bee' or 'giant hornet'.1

Boleh membunuhBoleh membunuh kamu tanpa rawatan. Jika ia menyengat kamu, dapatkan bantuan dengan cepat.

Lebah, penyengat & tebuan

SengatanMakan: Sedikit semuanya

Bahaya kepada manusia: Sangat berbahayaIa boleh membunuh orang yang tidak mendapat rawatan.

The Asian giant hornet is the world's largest hornet. It lives in forests and low mountains across much of East, South and Southeast Asia. Its sting carries a large amount of potent venom, so it is one of the hornets people should be most careful around.1

Hidup di

East Asia, South Asia, mainland Southeast Asia and parts of the Russian Far East1

Asia

Laman utama

It mostly lives in forests and low mountains, and avoids plains and high-altitude areas. It nests in holes dug by rodents, in spaces near rotten pine roots, or in tree cavities. In cities it is found mainly in green spaces, and in Japan it prefers rural areas with trees.1

Panjang

3.5 cm hingga 5 cm (1.4 in hingga 2 in)1

Kelajuan maksimum

kira-kira 40 km/j (25 mph)

Terbang: kelajuan terbang yang sering dilaporkan

Apa yang ia makan?

It feeds mainly on larger insects and colonies of other social insects. It also drinks tree sap and takes honey from honeybee colonies.1

Gambar Asian giant hornet — Asian giant hornet. Gambar: Yasunori Koide. CC BY-SA 4.0, iNaturalist.

Cara mengenalinya

The head is a light orange shade, and the eyes are dark brown to black.1
The thorax is dark brown, and the two wings are grey.1
The abdomen has bands of dark brown or black alternating with yellow-orange, and the sixth segment is yellow.1
The body is about 4.5 cm long, and queens are larger than workers.1

Sering dikelirukan dengan: It is often confused with the European hornet, the eastern cicada killer and the southern yellowjacket. Thousands of photos sent in from the eastern United States, where this hornet has never been found, turned out to be these or other wasps, bees and insects.1

Kuasa bisa

Sengatan

Bisa keluar melalui penyengat.

Apa kesan bisanya?

Its stinger is about 6 mm long and injects a large amount of potent venom. The venom can kill a person when several hornets sting at the same time, or in the rare case of an allergic reaction.1

Berapa bahaya ia kepada manusia?

Bahaya kepada manusia: Sangat berbahayaIa boleh membunuh orang yang tidak mendapat rawatan.

It can kill a person when several hornets sting together, or through a rare allergic reaction to the venom.1

Jika ia menyengat

Kikis keluar sengat lebah dan sejukkan tempat itu.
Jika orang itu sukar bernafas, muka atau tekak membengkak, atau rasa nak pengsan, ini kecemasan alahan: hubungi nombor kecemasan dan guna pen adrenalinanya jika dia ada.

Sentiasa hubungi nombor kecemasan dahulu (112, 000, 911). Ini panduan pertolongan cemas umum, bukan nasihat perubatan. Asas pertolongan cemas

Kekal selamat

Jangan sesekali sentuh, tangkap atau usik haiwan liar, walaupun yang kecil, dan walaupun ia nampak tidur atau mati.
Beri ia ruang. Jika kamu terjumpa, bertenang, undur perlahan-lahan dan biarkan ia pergi.
Jika ia menyengat kamu: bertenang, jangan bergerak, hubungi nombor kecemasan (112, 000, 911) atau pergi ke hospital dengan segera. Ingat rupanya, gambar boleh membantu.

Ia bukan mahu memburu kamu. Ia guna bisanya untuk menangkap makanan atau melindungi diri, dan ia lebih suka bersembunyi. Lagi tentang keselamatan

Di mana di dunia?

Afrika Asia Eropah Amerika Utara Amerika Selatan Australia & Oceania

Berapa besar ia?

Berapa panjang ia?

lebih pendek daripada jari kelingking kamuboleh terbang merentasi seluruh padang bola sepak dalam 9.5 saat

Berapa besar Asian giant hornet berbanding KAMU?

Hanya matematik dalam pelayar kamu. Tiada apa yang disimpan atau dihantar ke mana-mana.

Berapa laju ia?

Orang berlari pecut kira-kira 37 km/j (23 mph)

Asian giant hornet kira-kira 40 km/j (25 mph)

Kereta di bandar kira-kira 50 km/j (31 mph)

berguna untuk diketahui

Fakta

It is the world's largest hornet.1

Its stinger is about 6 mm long, and it injects a large amount of potent venom.1

It was found briefly in the Pacific Northwest of North America from late 2019, and it was eradicated there by December 2024.1

The species has existed since the Miocene epoch, based on fossils found in the Shanwang Formation in China.1

Male drones are similar in size to females but have no stinger, which is typical of the order Hymenoptera.1

Pemecah mitos

Mitos: Any large wasp or hornet seen in the eastern United States is an Asian giant hornet.

Hakikat: None of the thousands of samples submitted from the eastern United States, where this hornet has never occurred, was this species. They were mostly other wasps such as the European hornet.1

Untuk pakar bisa

Nama saintifik: Vespa mandarinia
Kumpulan: Lebah, penyengat & tebuan
Keluarga: Vespidae2
Susunan: Hymenoptera
Benua-benua: Asia
Bahaya kepada manusia: 4 / 5: Sangat berbahaya3

Dari mana fakta datang

Asian giant hornet (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Vespa mandarinia (iNaturalist): nama dan pengelasan.
Venom Wiki: tahap bahaya, saiz biasa dan anggaran kelajuan adalah penilaian kami sendiri. Lihat cara kami mengiranya: Cara kami menilai bahaya.

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