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Kartun Dyeing poison dart frog
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Dyeing poison dart frog

Dendrobates tinctorius
Tentang nama: The specific name tinctorius does not refer to its colours. It comes from legends of some indigenous tribes, who said they used frog poisons to make green parrot feathers grow in different colours.1
Sakit sahajaJangan sentuhIa sakit, tetapi tidak akan mencederakan kamu dengan serius.
Katak beracun, katak puru & newt Racun di kulitnyaMakan: SeranggaBeracun, bukan berbisa
Bahaya kepada manusia: MenyakitkanIa boleh jadi sangat sakit, tetapi hampir tidak pernah serius.

The dyeing poison dart frog is a small, brightly marked frog from the rainforests of north-eastern South America. It is one of the largest poison dart frogs and one of the most colourful, with more than 30 recognised colour forms. Its skin contains toxins, so it is a frog to admire from a distance.1

Beracun atau berbisa? Haiwan berbisa menyuntik bisa melalui gigitan atau sengatan. Haiwan beracun berbahaya untuk disentuh atau dimakan. Yang ini beracun.
Hidup di
Eastern Guiana Shield: French Guiana, Guyana, Suriname and Brazil1
Amerika Selatan
Laman utama
It lives in patches of tropical primary rainforest, mostly in hilly or upland areas, at altitudes up to 600 m, though some populations are found at sea level. It is often found in canopy gaps, where trees have fallen, and it uses water-filled spaces on fallen trees for its tadpoles.1
Panjang
3.5 cm hingga 7 cm (1.4 in hingga 2.8 in)1
Kelajuan maksimum
kira-kira 3.9 km/j (2.4 mph)
Di darat, anggaran kasar
Apa yang ia makan?
It eats small arthropods, mainly ants and mites. It mostly stays on the ground, where catching prey is easier, though it sometimes climbs trees.1
Betul-betul!Gambar Dyeing poison dart frog
Dyeing poison dart frog. Gambar: Yves Bas. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Cara mengenalinya

  • The body is mostly black, with an irregular pattern of yellow or whitish stripes along the back, upper flanks and head.1
  • The lower flanks, belly and throat have irregular blue stripes, and the legs are blue with small black specks.1
  • The blue ranges from pale sky blue to royal, cobalt or navy blue, and some colour forms are mostly yellow, mostly blue or mostly whitish.1
  • Adults usually measure around 5 cm from snout to vent. Females have circular toe discs and arched backs, while males are smaller and more slender, with heart-shaped toe discs and curved backs.1

Kuasa racun

Racun di kulitnya

Kulitnya beracun. Ia berbahaya untuk disentuh, dijilat atau dimakan.

Apa kesan racunnya?

Its skin secretions contain alkaloids, which are toxic chemicals that interfere with nerve and muscle tissue. They can cause pain, cramping and stiffness, and in severe cases locomotor difficulties, convulsions, paralysis or death. In a reported case in Brazil, two men who handled the frog felt numbness within about 20 minutes, and the symptoms had gone after 40 minutes.1

Berapa bahaya ia kepada manusia?

Bahaya kepada manusia: MenyakitkanIa boleh jadi sangat sakit, tetapi hampir tidak pernah serius.

The frog is toxic if eaten, and its skin toxins can affect anyone who handles it. In a reported case, two adult male photographers in the Brazilian Amazon both had mild numbness that passed within 40 minutes. Their symptoms could have been worse with longer contact or if there had been a wound where they touched the frog.1

Apa yang ia buat apabila takut?

Its bright colours warn predators that its skin secretions are unpleasant, and predators that bite it tend to link the colours with the pain.1

Jika seseorang menyentuh atau memakannya

  • Jika seseorang menyentuhnya: basuh tangan dengan bersih dan jangan sentuh mata atau mulut. Jika kanak-kanak atau haiwan peliharaan menjilat atau memakannya: hubungi pusat racun atau nombor kecemasan.

Sentiasa hubungi nombor kecemasan dahulu (112, 000, 911). Ini panduan pertolongan cemas umum, bukan nasihat perubatan. Asas pertolongan cemas

Kekal selamat

  • Jangan sesekali sentuh, tangkap atau usik haiwan liar, walaupun yang kecil, dan walaupun ia nampak tidur atau mati.
  • Beri ia ruang. Jika kamu terjumpa, bertenang, undur perlahan-lahan dan biarkan ia pergi.
  • Jika kamu menyentuh atau memakannya: jangan gosok mata atau mulut, basuh tangan dan dapatkan bantuan perubatan.

Ia bukan mahu memburu kamu. Racunnya ada hanya supaya tiada apa yang memakannya. Lagi tentang keselamatan

Di mana di dunia?

AfrikaAsiaEropahAmerika UtaraAmerika SelatanAustralia & Oceania

Berapa besar ia?

Berapa panjang ia?

Dyeing poison dart frog panjangnya kira-kira 7 cm (2.8 in)Klip kertas kira-kira 3 cm (1.2 in)Telefon pintar kira-kira 15 cm (5.9 in)
sepanjang 2 blok binaan mainan disusun sebarisboleh melepasi 100 meter dalam 92 saat (manusia paling laju perlukan 9.6)

Berapa besar Dyeing poison dart frog berbanding KAMU?

Hanya matematik dalam pelayar kamu. Tiada apa yang disimpan atau dihantar ke mana-mana.

Berapa laju ia?

berguna untuk diketahui

Fakta

1

It does not make its own poison. It gets the alkaloids from the ants and mites it eats.1

2

More than 30 colour forms, or morphs, have been recognised, and most are tied to a particular place.1

3

It is among the largest and most variably coloured of all poison dart frogs.1

4

Despite the huge variation in colour, the genetic differences between its populations are very small.1

5

It often lives in canopy gaps in the Amazon rainforest, where fallen trees hold water for its tadpoles.1

Pemecah mitos

Mitos: The name tinctorius refers to the frog's many colours.

Hakikat: The name comes from legends of indigenous tribes who said they used frog poisons to make green parrot feathers change colour.1

Untuk pakar bisa

Nama saintifik
Dendrobates tinctorius
Kumpulan
Katak beracun, katak puru & newt
Keluarga
Dendrobatidae2
Susunan
Anura
Benua-benua
Amerika Selatan
Anak
Tadpoles develop in water held in fallen trees.1
Bahaya kepada manusia
2 / 5: Menyakitkan3

Dari mana fakta datang

  1. Dyeing poison dart frog (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Dendrobates tinctorius (iNaturalist): nama dan pengelasan.
  3. Venom Wiki: tahap bahaya, saiz biasa dan anggaran kelajuan adalah penilaian kami sendiri. Lihat cara kami mengiranya: Cara kami menilai bahaya.

Setiap fakta di halaman ini ada nombor yang menunjuk kepada sumbernya. Jika kami tersilap, maaf, kami peminat haiwan, bukan jurnal sains. Beritahu kami di [email protected] dan kami akan betulkan.

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