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European purseweb spider

Atypus affinis

Tidak berbahayaTidak berbahaya kepada manusia. Tiada apa yang perlu dirisaukan.

Tarantula & labah-labah corong

GigitanMakan: Serangga

Bahaya kepada manusia: RinganSeperti sengatan lebah atau kurang. Boleh dikatakan tidak berbahaya kepada manusia.

The European purseweb spider is a small, hidden spider that lives in the ground. It is found in mainland Europe, Great Britain and North Africa, and it is the only mygalomorph spider found in the Nordic countries and the United Kingdom. It is special because it builds a silk tube partly under the ground and catches insects that walk onto it.1

Hidup di

Mainland Europe, Great Britain, North Africa; in the Nordics only on south-facing slopes in the south of Denmark and southern Sweden1

Eropah

Laman utama

Dry heathland, open pine forest, meadows, grassland and the base of rocky outcrops. Because it lives hidden, it is easily overlooked, though adult males may be seen wandering for a short time when they search for females.1

Panjang

7 mm hingga 1.5 cm (0.3 in hingga 0.6 in)1

Kelajuan maksimum

kira-kira 1.1 km/j (0.68 mph)

Di darat, anggaran kasar

Apa yang ia makan?

It waits for an insect to land or crawl onto the tube above ground. It then bites through the silk and pulls the insect inside.1

Gambar European purseweb spider — European purseweb spider. Gambar: Ludivine Lamare. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Cara mengenalinya

Black or brownish in colour1
Not particularly large: males are 7–9 mm and females are 10–15 mm long1
Builds a silk tube that is partly underground, with the part above ground covered in leaves and other debris1
Usually stays inside its web and does not leave except to mate1
Young spiderlings are often very lightly coloured1

Sering dikelirukan dengan: It looks much like Atypus piceus. Spiderlings of the European purseweb spider are often very lightly coloured, and its three-part posterior spinnerets do not have a light blot, which helps tell them apart.1

Kuasa bisa

Gigitan

Bisa keluar melalui taring atau giginya apabila ia menggigit.

Berapa bahaya ia kepada manusia?

Bahaya kepada manusia: RinganSeperti sengatan lebah atau kurang. Boleh dikatakan tidak berbahaya kepada manusia.

Jika ia menggigit

Basuh tempat gigitan dan sejukkan. Dapatkan bantuan perubatan jika sakitnya kuat atau orang itu berasa tidak sihat.

Sentiasa hubungi nombor kecemasan dahulu (112, 000, 911). Ini panduan pertolongan cemas umum, bukan nasihat perubatan. Asas pertolongan cemas

Kekal selamat

Jangan sesekali sentuh, tangkap atau usik haiwan liar, walaupun yang kecil, dan walaupun ia nampak tidur atau mati.
Beri ia ruang. Jika kamu terjumpa, bertenang, undur perlahan-lahan dan biarkan ia pergi.
Jika ia menggigit kamu: bertenang, jangan bergerak, hubungi nombor kecemasan (112, 000, 911) atau pergi ke hospital dengan segera. Ingat rupanya, gambar boleh membantu.

Ia bukan mahu memburu kamu. Ia guna bisanya untuk menangkap makanan atau melindungi diri, dan ia lebih suka bersembunyi. Lagi tentang keselamatan

Di mana di dunia?

Afrika Asia Eropah Amerika Utara Amerika Selatan Australia & Oceania

Berapa besar ia?

Berapa panjang ia?

lebih pendek daripada jari kelingking kamuboleh melepasi 100 meter dalam 330 saat (manusia paling laju perlukan 9.6)

Berapa besar European purseweb spider berbanding KAMU?

Hanya matematik dalam pelayar kamu. Tiada apa yang disimpan atau dihantar ke mana-mana.

Berapa laju ia?

Kura-kura darat kira-kira 0.3 km/j (0.19 mph)

European purseweb spider kira-kira 1.1 km/j (0.68 mph)

Orang berjalan kira-kira 5 km/j (3.1 mph)

berguna untuk diketahui

Fakta

Its fangs point straight down rather than crossing, as in other mygalomorph spiders.1

Autumn is its mating season. The male enters the female's burrow, where they live together until the male dies soon after mating.1

It is a mygalomorph spider, and it is the only mygalomorph spider found in the Nordic countries and the United Kingdom.1

It becomes sexually mature at about 4 years old.1

Pemecah mitos

Mitos: The European purseweb spider lives in Ireland.

Hakikat: It was once listed for Ireland, based on a single silk tube found in 1896. This is now thought to be most likely from a plant nursery import, and the species is no longer recognised as living on the island.1

Untuk pakar bisa

Nama saintifik: Atypus affinis
Kumpulan: Tarantula & labah-labah corong
Keluarga: Atypidae2
Susunan: Araneae
Benua-benua: Eropah
Anak: The female lays her egg sac inside the tube. The spiderlings hatch the following summer and stay with their mother for nearly another year.1
Bahaya kepada manusia: 1 / 5: Ringan3

Dari mana fakta datang

Atypus affinis (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Atypus affinis (iNaturalist): nama dan pengelasan.
Venom Wiki: tahap bahaya, saiz biasa dan anggaran kelajuan adalah penilaian kami sendiri. Lihat cara kami mengiranya: Cara kami menilai bahaya.

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