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Gadim scorpion

Hemiscorpius lepturus

Boleh membunuhBoleh membunuh kamu tanpa rawatan. Jika ia menyengat kamu, dapatkan bantuan dengan cepat.

Kala jengking

SengatanMakan: Daging

Bahaya kepada manusia: Sangat berbahayaIa boleh membunuh orang yang tidak mendapat rawatan.

The Gadim scorpion is a yellow-brown scorpion with a long, thin tail that lives in the deserts of the Middle East. Its venom is highly dangerous, and it causes most deaths from scorpion stings in the Iran area. It is one of the few scorpions outside the Buthidae family that can potentially kill people.1

Hidup di

Middle East: southern Iraq and Iran, also Oman, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, Pakistan and the United Arab Emirates1

Asia

Laman utama

It lives in warm, humid desert areas, in tight rock crevices and cracks. It is most common in southern Iraq and Iran, where most scorpion-sting deaths occur.1

Panjang

5.5 cm hingga 8 cm (2.2 in hingga 3.1 in)1

Kelajuan maksimum

kira-kira 1.6 km/j (0.99 mph)

Di darat, anggaran kasar

Apa yang ia makan?

It waits in rock cracks and ambushes prey such as spiders and other insects. After catching prey, it secretes enzymes that dissolve the prey until it is liquid enough to eat.1

Gambar Gadim scorpion — Gadim scorpion. Gambar: Kian. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Cara mengenalinya

Yellow-brown colour1
Flat, broad body1
Long, thin tail that curves upward, with five tail segments1
Males grow to about 8 cm and females to about 5.5 cm1
Males have longer tails than females1

Kuasa bisa

Sengatan

Bisa keluar melalui penyengat.

Apa kesan bisanya?

The venom is cytotoxic and hemolytic, meaning it destroys living cells, especially blood cells. A sting can cause serious wounds, skin inflammation, internal bleeding, kidney failure, and blisters or ulcers. General symptoms include dry mouth, thirst, dizziness, confusion, nausea, fever, vomiting and convulsions, which gradually get worse and are especially dangerous for children.1

Berapa bahaya ia kepada manusia?

Bahaya kepada manusia: Sangat berbahayaIa boleh membunuh orang yang tidak mendapat rawatan.

Its venom is highly dangerous and is responsible for most deaths from scorpion stings in the Iran area. It is the only scorpion outside the Buthidae family that is potentially lethal to humans. Children are especially at risk.1

Berita baik: doktor ada ubat (antibisa) atau rawatan untuk ini.1

Jika ia menyengat

The only available treatment for the venom is a polyvalent antivenom, given by injection. Medical care should be sought promptly after a sting.1
Sejukkan sengatan dengan pek ais dan pastikan orang itu tidak bergerak. Dapatkan bantuan perubatan dengan segera, terutamanya untuk kanak-kanak: sesetengah kala jengking boleh membunuh kanak-kanak.

Sentiasa hubungi nombor kecemasan dahulu (112, 000, 911). Ini panduan pertolongan cemas umum, bukan nasihat perubatan. Asas pertolongan cemas

Kekal selamat

Jangan sesekali sentuh, tangkap atau usik haiwan liar, walaupun yang kecil, dan walaupun ia nampak tidur atau mati.
Beri ia ruang. Jika kamu terjumpa, bertenang, undur perlahan-lahan dan biarkan ia pergi.
Jika ia menyengat kamu: bertenang, jangan bergerak, hubungi nombor kecemasan (112, 000, 911) atau pergi ke hospital dengan segera. Ingat rupanya, gambar boleh membantu.

Ia bukan mahu memburu kamu. Ia guna bisanya untuk menangkap makanan atau melindungi diri, dan ia lebih suka bersembunyi. Lagi tentang keselamatan

Di mana di dunia?

Afrika Asia Eropah Amerika Utara Amerika Selatan Australia & Oceania

Berapa besar ia?

Berapa panjang ia?

sepanjang 2.5 blok binaan mainan disusun sebarisboleh melepasi 100 meter dalam 220 saat (manusia paling laju perlukan 9.6)

Berapa besar Gadim scorpion berbanding KAMU?

Hanya matematik dalam pelayar kamu. Tiada apa yang disimpan atau dihantar ke mana-mana.

Berapa laju ia?

Kura-kura darat kira-kira 0.3 km/j (0.19 mph)

Gadim scorpion kira-kira 1.6 km/j (0.99 mph)

Orang berjalan kira-kira 5 km/j (3.1 mph)

berguna untuk diketahui

Fakta

It is the only scorpion outside the Buthidae family that is potentially lethal to humans.1

Its venom has shown inhibitory effects on HIV-1 in recent studies, but more research is needed before it could be a treatment.1

It digests its prey outside its body by using enzymes until the prey is liquid.1

After shedding its skin, it is soft and pale for two to three days and cannot sting prey.1

Some mother scorpions die during delivery, which can take up to six hours.1

Untuk pakar bisa

Nama saintifik: Hemiscorpius lepturus
Kumpulan: Kala jengking
Keluarga: Hemiscorpiidae2
Susunan: Scorpiones
Benua-benua: Asia
Anak: It gives birth to live young, averaging about 24 per delivery. The young ride on the mother's back until they are mature enough to leave.1
Bahaya kepada manusia: 4 / 5: Sangat berbahaya3

Dari mana fakta datang

Hemiscorpius lepturus (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Hemiscorpius lepturus (iNaturalist): nama dan pengelasan.
Venom Wiki: tahap bahaya, saiz biasa dan anggaran kelajuan adalah penilaian kami sendiri. Lihat cara kami mengiranya: Cara kami menilai bahaya.

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