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Italian scorpion

Euscorpius italicus

Tentang nama: It was first discovered in Italy, which is where its scientific name, italicus, comes from.1

Tidak berbahayaTidak berbahaya kepada manusia. Tiada apa yang perlu dirisaukan.

Kala jengking

SengatanMakan: Daging

Bahaya kepada manusia: RinganSeperti sengatan lebah atau kurang. Boleh dikatakan tidak berbahaya kepada manusia.

The Italian scorpion is a small scorpion that lives around the Mediterranean and in parts of southern Europe. It is the largest scorpion in its genus, and it often lives in and around buildings and ruins. It is considered harmless to people.1

Hidup di

Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, France, Italy, Greece, Turkey and other countries around the Mediterranean. Introduced to Yemen.1

Eropah

Laman utama

It lives in warm places such as ruins, buildings, under furniture and in cracks in walls. It is most often found near humans or in places people have changed a lot. In nature it hides under rocks, and in the Eastern Mediterranean it can be found in mountain forests.1

Panjang

2.9 cm hingga 5 cm (1.1 in hingga 2 in)1

Kelajuan maksimum

kira-kira 1.2 km/j (0.75 mph)

Di darat, anggaran kasar

Apa yang ia makan?

It hunts other small arthropods, including isopods, centipedes, earwigs, crickets, moths and spiders. It only hunts prey smaller than itself.1

Gambar Italian scorpion — Italian scorpion. Gambar: Emanuele Santarelli. CC BY-SA 4.0, iNaturalist.

Cara mengenalinya

Colour ranges from dark reddish brown to bluish black.1
The underside and tail tip (telson) are slightly lighter than the rest of the body.1
It is the largest species in its genus, with adults reaching up to 5 cm long.1
It is nocturnal, so it is mostly active at night and hides during the day.1

Sering dikelirukan dengan: It is sometimes confused with Tetratrichobothrius flavicaudis. Scorpions in the genus Euscorpius are generally very similar, so identification is often difficult. Its larger size can help.1

Kuasa bisa

Sengatan

Bisa keluar melalui penyengat.

Berapa bahaya ia kepada manusia?

Bahaya kepada manusia: RinganSeperti sengatan lebah atau kurang. Boleh dikatakan tidak berbahaya kepada manusia.

It rarely uses its stinger and is considered harmless. It has a mild temperament and spends most of its life hiding.1

Jika ia menyengat

If stung, it is enough to clean and disinfect the wound.1
Sejukkan sengatan dengan pek ais dan pastikan orang itu tidak bergerak. Dapatkan bantuan perubatan dengan segera, terutamanya untuk kanak-kanak: sesetengah kala jengking boleh membunuh kanak-kanak.

Sentiasa hubungi nombor kecemasan dahulu (112, 000, 911). Ini panduan pertolongan cemas umum, bukan nasihat perubatan. Asas pertolongan cemas

Kekal selamat

Jangan sesekali sentuh, tangkap atau usik haiwan liar, walaupun yang kecil, dan walaupun ia nampak tidur atau mati.
Beri ia ruang. Jika kamu terjumpa, bertenang, undur perlahan-lahan dan biarkan ia pergi.
Jika ia menyengat kamu: bertenang, jangan bergerak, hubungi nombor kecemasan (112, 000, 911) atau pergi ke hospital dengan segera. Ingat rupanya, gambar boleh membantu.

Ia bukan mahu memburu kamu. Ia guna bisanya untuk menangkap makanan atau melindungi diri, dan ia lebih suka bersembunyi. Lagi tentang keselamatan

Di mana di dunia?

Afrika Asia Eropah Amerika Utara Amerika Selatan Australia & Oceania

Berapa besar ia?

Berapa panjang ia?

lebih pendek daripada jari kelingking kamuboleh melepasi 100 meter dalam 300 saat (manusia paling laju perlukan 9.6)

Berapa besar Italian scorpion berbanding KAMU?

Hanya matematik dalam pelayar kamu. Tiada apa yang disimpan atau dihantar ke mana-mana.

Berapa laju ia?

Kura-kura darat kira-kira 0.3 km/j (0.19 mph)

Italian scorpion kira-kira 1.2 km/j (0.75 mph)

Orang berjalan kira-kira 5 km/j (3.1 mph)

berguna untuk diketahui

Fakta

Females carry their young on their back. The young leave their mother after their first moult, which happens about 6 or 7 days after birth.1

In the wild it is thought to live between 4 and 8 years, and one individual in a laboratory lived for over 10 years.1

Males need 5 to 6 moults to become adults, and females need 6 to 7.1

Pemecah mitos

Mitos: Italian scorpions are dangerous to people because they have a sting.

Hakikat: It is considered harmless. It rarely uses its stinger, and a sting only needs cleaning and disinfecting.1

Untuk pakar bisa

Nama saintifik: Euscorpius italicus
Kumpulan: Kala jengking
Keluarga: Euscorpiidae2
Susunan: Scorpiones
Benua-benua: Eropah
Anak: It gives birth to live young rather than laying eggs. Females carry between 9 and 62 young, which climb onto the mother's back straight after birth.1
Bahaya kepada manusia: 1 / 5: Ringan3

Dari mana fakta datang

Euscorpius italicus (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Euscorpius italicus (iNaturalist): nama dan pengelasan.
Venom Wiki: tahap bahaya, saiz biasa dan anggaran kelajuan adalah penilaian kami sendiri. Lihat cara kami mengiranya: Cara kami menilai bahaya.

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