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Northeastern Brazilian scorpion

Tityus stigmurus

Perlu jumpa doktorJarang membawa maut, tetapi sengatannya perlu dirawat doktor.

Kala jengking

SengatanMakan: Serangga

Bahaya kepada manusia: SeriusSengatannya perlu dirawat doktor. Kematian sangat jarang berlaku.

The Northeastern Brazilian scorpion is a venomous scorpion that lives in northeastern Brazil. It is golden-tan or yellowish-brown and grows to about the length of a finger. Its sting can cause serious symptoms, so it should be left alone.1

Hidup di

Predominantly northeastern Brazil, especially the Caatinga region, and a number of other Brazilian states1

Amerika Selatan

Laman utama

Mainly found in the Caatinga region of northeastern Brazil.1

Panjang

4.5 cm hingga 6 cm (1.8 in hingga 2.4 in)1

Kelajuan maksimum

kira-kira 1.4 km/j (0.87 mph)

Di darat, anggaran kasar

Apa yang ia makan?

In captivity it is fed on cockroaches and crickets. Cockroaches are easy prey because they do not hide, so the scorpion can catch them easily.1

Gambar Northeastern Brazilian scorpion — Northeastern Brazilian scorpion. Gambar: Jean Martins. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Cara mengenalinya

Golden-tan or yellowish-brown body colour1
A dark stripe running over the mesosoma (the main body section behind the head)1
Yellowish or orange pedipalps (the claw-like feelers at the front)1
Adults measure 4.5 to 6 cm in length1

Kuasa bisa

Sengatan

Bisa keluar melalui penyengat.

Apa kesan bisanya?

The venom contains the neurotoxins Tst1 and Tst26, which act on the nerves. Lab tests on mice give an LD50 of 0.575 mg/kg, a measure of how strong a venom is, which is significant. Reported symptoms include local pain, numbness, swelling, burning and itching, plus sweating, headache, vomiting, nausea, tremors, agitation, dizziness, low blood pressure and difficulty breathing.1

Berapa bahaya ia kepada manusia?

Bahaya kepada manusia: SeriusSengatannya perlu dirawat doktor. Kematian sangat jarang berlaku.

A study in Bahia state, Brazil, recorded 237 people stung by this species between January 1982 and December 1995. Symptoms were recorded for only 90 of them, so the full picture is unclear.1

Jika ia menyengat

Put an ice pack on the sting to cool it. Go to hospital and ask to be checked for serious complications such as acute kidney injury and pancreatitis. Venom extraction kits were tested and found not to work; they can cause more damage to the wound because of the suction.1
Sejukkan sengatan dengan pek ais dan pastikan orang itu tidak bergerak. Dapatkan bantuan perubatan dengan segera, terutamanya untuk kanak-kanak: sesetengah kala jengking boleh membunuh kanak-kanak.

Sentiasa hubungi nombor kecemasan dahulu (112, 000, 911). Ini panduan pertolongan cemas umum, bukan nasihat perubatan. Asas pertolongan cemas

Kekal selamat

Jangan sesekali sentuh, tangkap atau usik haiwan liar, walaupun yang kecil, dan walaupun ia nampak tidur atau mati.
Beri ia ruang. Jika kamu terjumpa, bertenang, undur perlahan-lahan dan biarkan ia pergi.
Jika ia menyengat kamu: bertenang, jangan bergerak, hubungi nombor kecemasan (112, 000, 911) atau pergi ke hospital dengan segera. Ingat rupanya, gambar boleh membantu.

Ia bukan mahu memburu kamu. Ia guna bisanya untuk menangkap makanan atau melindungi diri, dan ia lebih suka bersembunyi. Lagi tentang keselamatan

Di mana di dunia?

Afrika Asia Eropah Amerika Utara Amerika Selatan Australia & Oceania

Berapa besar ia?

Berapa panjang ia?

sepanjang 2 blok binaan mainan disusun sebarisboleh melepasi 100 meter dalam 260 saat (manusia paling laju perlukan 9.6)

Berapa besar Northeastern Brazilian scorpion berbanding KAMU?

Hanya matematik dalam pelayar kamu. Tiada apa yang disimpan atau dihantar ke mana-mana.

Berapa laju ia?

Kura-kura darat kira-kira 0.3 km/j (0.19 mph)

Northeastern Brazilian scorpion kira-kira 1.4 km/j (0.87 mph)

Orang berjalan kira-kira 5 km/j (3.1 mph)

berguna untuk diketahui

Fakta

Females can reproduce without a male, a process called facultative parthenogenesis.1

It does not need to drink water, because it gets moisture from its prey.1

Its venom contains two neurotoxins, Tst1 and Tst26, which affect the nerves.1

Females can have as many as 16 young in one brood, with an average of 8.1

It takes about a year for this scorpion to mature into an adult, which makes it a fast-growing species.1

Untuk pakar bisa

Nama saintifik: Tityus stigmurus
Kumpulan: Kala jengking
Keluarga: Buthidae2
Susunan: Scorpiones
Benua-benua: Amerika Selatan
Anak: Females give birth to live young, usually 2 to 16 at a time, with an average of 8. Pregnancy typically lasts about 3 months, and can be as long as 4 to 5 months.1
Bahaya kepada manusia: 3 / 5: Serius3

Dari mana fakta datang

Tityus stigmurus (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Tityus stigmurus (iNaturalist): nama dan pengelasan.
Venom Wiki: tahap bahaya, saiz biasa dan anggaran kelajuan adalah penilaian kami sendiri. Lihat cara kami mengiranya: Cara kami menilai bahaya.

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