Venom Wiki / Semua makhluk / Katak beracun, katak puru & newt

No. 1344 daripada 1 402

Oriental fire-bellied toad

Bombina orientalis

Tentang nama: The name 'fire-bellied' comes from its brightly coloured underside, and 'Oriental' refers to its home in eastern Asia.1

Tidak berbahayaTidak berbahaya kepada manusia. Tiada apa yang perlu dirisaukan.

Katak beracun, katak puru & newt

Racun di kulitnyaMakan: SeranggaBeracun, bukan berbisa

Bahaya kepada manusia: RinganSeperti sengatan lebah atau kurang. Boleh dikatakan tidak berbahaya kepada manusia.

The Oriental fire-bellied toad is a small frog that lives in northeastern Asia, mostly near slow streams, ponds and forests. Its bright belly is a warning: when it is disturbed, it gives off a mild toxin through its skin. It is common across much of its range.1

Beracun atau berbisa? Haiwan berbisa menyuntik bisa melalui gigitan atau sengatan. Haiwan beracun berbahaya untuk disentuh atau dimakan. Yang ini beracun.

Hidup di

Korea, northeastern Russia, northeastern China, and possibly southern Japan. Also a population in Beijing.1

Asia

Laman utama

It lives mostly in slow-moving streams and ponds, and when out of the water it is often found in coniferous and broadleaved forests. It can live at heights of up to 1,100 metres and can survive in heavily polluted water.1

Panjang

3.8 cm hingga 5.1 cm (1.5 in hingga 2 in)1

Berat

28 g hingga 57 g (1 oz hingga 2 oz)1

Kelajuan maksimum

kira-kira 2 km/j (1.2 mph)

Di darat, anggaran kasar

Apa yang ia makan?

Adults eat land invertebrates such as worms, molluscs and insects. Tadpoles eat algae, fungi, detritus, plants and protozoans. The toad cannot extend its tongue, so it catches prey by leaping at it.1

Gambar Oriental fire-bellied toad — Oriental fire-bellied toad. Gambar: Kim. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Cara mengenalinya

Bright grey, brownish or green upper skin with black mottling.1
Bright yellow, red or orange-red belly, mottled with dark spots.1
Red finger and toe tips are usually present.1
Skin on the upper side is covered in small bumps called tubercles, which give it a toad-like look.1
Adults are about 3.8 to 5.1 cm long.1

Sering dikelirukan dengan: It is often mistaken for a toad, but it is not a true toad. Compared with other Bombina frogs, it has no gular sacs (throat pouches), its belly is usually more red than yellow, and it has bright finger tips.1

Kuasa racun

Racun di kulitnya

Kulitnya beracun. Ia berbahaya untuk disentuh, dijilat atau dimakan.

Apa kesan racunnya?

The toad's skin releases a milky, mildly toxic substance when it is disturbed or frightened, mostly from the hind legs and sometimes the belly. Its toxins are described as mild, and the toxin does not pose a significant threat to human health. Captive toads are generally less toxic than wild ones, because their diet in the wild adds to their toxicity.1

Berapa bahaya ia kepada manusia?

Bahaya kepada manusia: RinganSeperti sengatan lebah atau kurang. Boleh dikatakan tidak berbahaya kepada manusia.

The toxin does not pose a significant threat to human health, but its skin mucus can cause discomfort to the mouth and eyes if the toad is handled.1

Apa yang ia buat apabila takut?

When threatened, it releases toxin from its skin, lies on its back to show its brightly coloured belly, and arches its head and holds up its limbs as a warning.1

Jika seseorang menyentuh atau memakannya

Jika seseorang menyentuhnya: basuh tangan dengan bersih dan jangan sentuh mata atau mulut. Jika kanak-kanak atau haiwan peliharaan menjilat atau memakannya: hubungi pusat racun atau nombor kecemasan.

Sentiasa hubungi nombor kecemasan dahulu (112, 000, 911). Ini panduan pertolongan cemas umum, bukan nasihat perubatan. Asas pertolongan cemas

Kekal selamat

Jangan sesekali sentuh, tangkap atau usik haiwan liar, walaupun yang kecil, dan walaupun ia nampak tidur atau mati.
Beri ia ruang. Jika kamu terjumpa, bertenang, undur perlahan-lahan dan biarkan ia pergi.
Jika kamu menyentuh atau memakannya: jangan gosok mata atau mulut, basuh tangan dan dapatkan bantuan perubatan.

Ia bukan mahu memburu kamu. Racunnya ada hanya supaya tiada apa yang memakannya. Lagi tentang keselamatan

Di mana di dunia?

Afrika Asia Eropah Amerika Utara Amerika Selatan Australia & Oceania

Berapa besar ia?

Berapa panjang ia?

Berapa berat ia?

seberat 57 klip kertas

lebih pendek daripada jari kelingking kamuboleh melepasi 100 meter dalam 180 saat (manusia paling laju perlukan 9.6)

Berapa besar Oriental fire-bellied toad berbanding KAMU?

Hanya matematik dalam pelayar kamu. Tiada apa yang disimpan atau dihantar ke mana-mana.

Berapa laju ia?

Kura-kura darat kira-kira 0.3 km/j (0.19 mph)

Oriental fire-bellied toad kira-kira 2 km/j (1.2 mph)

Orang berjalan kira-kira 5 km/j (3.1 mph)

berguna untuk diketahui

Fakta

Unusually for a frog, this species has no eardrum or resonator, and it makes its calls by inhaling.1

In experiments, these toads learned to solve mazes using water as a reward, which other frog types did not manage.1

Its skin contains bombesin, a peptide that affects stomach function in mammals. It was first found in its relative, the European fire-bellied toad.1

Males call to females with a light sound that is compared to a musical triangle.1

Grass snakes and other water-dwelling snakes are known to eat these toads without any ill effect.1

In captivity they often live for around 12 years, and some have lived up to 30 years.1

Pemecah mitos

Mitos: It is a true toad.

Hakikat: It is not a true toad, although its bumpy skin gives it a toad-like appearance.1

Untuk pakar bisa

Nama saintifik: Bombina orientalis
Kumpulan: Katak beracun, katak puru & newt
Keluarga: Bombinatoridae2
Susunan: Anura
Benua-benua: Asia
Anak: Females lay 40 to 110 eggs in a large cluster near the surface of the water.1
Jangka hayat: kira-kira 12 tahun1
Keadaannya di alam liar: Least Concern1
Bahaya kepada manusia: 1 / 5: Ringan3

Dari mana fakta datang

Oriental fire-bellied toad (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Bombina orientalis (iNaturalist): nama dan pengelasan.
Venom Wiki: tahap bahaya, saiz biasa dan anggaran kelajuan adalah penilaian kami sendiri. Lihat cara kami mengiranya: Cara kami menilai bahaya.

Setiap fakta di halaman ini ada nombor yang menunjuk kepada sumbernya. Jika kami tersilap, maaf, kami peminat haiwan, bukan jurnal sains. Beritahu kami di [email protected] dan kami akan betulkan.

Kala jengking lapar! Venom Wiki ialah projek seorang lelaki: percuma, tanpa iklan dan tanpa penjejak. Sedikit sumbangan membantu memastikannya terus dalam talian.Beri kala jengking makan