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Pygmy slow loris

Xanthonycticebus pygmaeus

Tentang nama: The name 'pygmy' refers to its small size compared with other slow lorises.1

Sakit sahajaIa sakit, tetapi tidak akan mencederakan kamu dengan serius.

Mamalia berbisa

GigitanMakan: Sedikit semuanya

Bahaya kepada manusia: MenyakitkanIa boleh jadi sangat sakit, tetapi hampir tidak pernah serius.

The pygmy slow loris is a small, nocturnal primate that moves slowly through forest trees at night. It lives in parts of Vietnam, Laos, Cambodia and China. It is one of the few primates that can produce a toxic bite, which makes it special and very rare.1

Hidup di

East of the Mekong River in Vietnam, Laos, eastern Cambodia and China1

Asia

Laman utama

It lives in forests, including tropical dry forest, semi-evergreen forest and evergreen forest. It spends its time in trees, crawling along branches rather than leaping.1

Panjang

20 cm hingga 23 cm (7.7 in hingga 9.1 in)1

Berat

360 g hingga 580 g (13 oz hingga 1.3 lb)1

Kelajuan maksimum

kira-kira 2 km/j (1.2 mph)

Di darat, anggaran kasar

Apa yang ia makan?

It eats fruits, insects, small animals, tree sap and floral nectar. It moves slowly along branches while searching for prey.1

Gambar Pygmy slow loris — Pygmy slow loris. Gambar: Long Vu. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Cara mengenalinya

Rings around the eyes that are seal brown in adults and darker in young animals1
A white stripe running from the nose up to the forehead1
Small black ears, about 23 mm long, with no fur on the tips1
A rufous to brownish-black stripe along the back, from the nape to the middle of the lower back1
Silvery white hands and feet with yellowish-white nails1

Sering dikelirukan dengan: The Bengal slow loris (N. bengalensis) lives in some of the same areas, near the border of southern China and Vietnam. The two can be told apart by differences in their chromosomes, not by appearance alone.1

Kuasa bisa

Gigitan

Bisa keluar melalui taring atau giginya apabila ia menggigit.

Apa kesan bisanya?

The bite is toxic. The animal licks a clear, oily secretion from glands on the inside of its elbows and mixes it with its saliva, which creates a noxious toxin. The secretion contains over 200 chemical components, and one of them is a protein similar to an allergen found in cat dander. In people who are sensitive to it, this can cause anaphylaxis, a severe allergic reaction.1

Berapa bahaya ia kepada manusia?

Bahaya kepada manusia: MenyakitkanIa boleh jadi sangat sakit, tetapi hampir tidak pernah serius.

The main risk is anaphylaxis, which can affect people who are sensitive to the protein in its secretion.1

Apa yang ia buat apabila takut?

When startled, it licks the secretion from its elbow glands and spreads it over its head.1

Jika ia menggigit

Basuh luka dengan bersih dan dapatkan bantuan perubatan.

Sentiasa hubungi nombor kecemasan dahulu (112, 000, 911). Ini panduan pertolongan cemas umum, bukan nasihat perubatan. Asas pertolongan cemas

Kekal selamat

Jangan sesekali sentuh, tangkap atau usik haiwan liar, walaupun yang kecil, dan walaupun ia nampak tidur atau mati.
Beri ia ruang. Jika kamu terjumpa, bertenang, undur perlahan-lahan dan biarkan ia pergi.
Jika ia menggigit kamu: bertenang, jangan bergerak, hubungi nombor kecemasan (112, 000, 911) atau pergi ke hospital dengan segera. Ingat rupanya, gambar boleh membantu.

Ia bukan mahu memburu kamu. Ia guna bisanya untuk menangkap makanan atau melindungi diri, dan ia lebih suka bersembunyi. Lagi tentang keselamatan

Di mana di dunia?

Afrika Asia Eropah Amerika Utara Amerika Selatan Australia & Oceania

Berapa besar ia?

Berapa panjang ia?

Berapa berat ia?

seberat 5 biji pisang

sepanjang 7 blok binaan mainan disusun sebarisboleh melepasi 100 meter dalam 180 saat (manusia paling laju perlukan 9.6)

Berapa besar Pygmy slow loris berbanding KAMU?

Hanya matematik dalam pelayar kamu. Tiada apa yang disimpan atau dihantar ke mana-mana.

Berapa laju ia?

Kura-kura darat kira-kira 0.3 km/j (0.19 mph)

Pygmy slow loris kira-kira 2 km/j (1.2 mph)

Orang berjalan kira-kira 5 km/j (3.1 mph)

berguna untuk diketahui

Fakta

Its lower teeth form a comb-like toothcomb, which it uses for grooming and for scraping resin from tree bark.1

Its weight changes with the seasons. Adults can be about 50 percent heavier in winter than in summer, and individuals up to 700 grams have been recorded.1

Unlike most other primates, it does not leap. It moves by crawling slowly along branches.1

Males mark their territories with scent, and females prefer males whose scent is familiar.1

Females are only fertile for a short time each year, so mating opportunities are rare.1

Pemecah mitos

Mitos: Animals found near Hòa Bình in Vietnam were a separate species, N. intermedius.

Hakikat: DNA analysis showed these were adults of the pygmy slow loris. Differences in dorsal stripes and silvery hairs are seasonal variation.1

Untuk pakar bisa

Nama saintifik: Xanthonycticebus pygmaeus
Kumpulan: Mamalia berbisa
Keluarga: Lorisidae2
Susunan: Primates
Benua-benua: Asia
Anak: It usually has one or two offspring after a gestation of about six months, and the young cling to their mother's belly for the first few days.1
Jangka hayat: kira-kira 20 tahun1
Keadaannya di alam liar: Endangered1
Bahaya kepada manusia: 2 / 5: Menyakitkan3

Dari mana fakta datang

Pygmy slow loris (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Xanthonycticebus pygmaeus (iNaturalist): nama dan pengelasan.
Venom Wiki: tahap bahaya, saiz biasa dan anggaran kelajuan adalah penilaian kami sendiri. Lihat cara kami mengiranya: Cara kami menilai bahaya.

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