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Eastern white-tailed spider

Lampona murina

नामको बारेमा: The name 'white-tailed' refers to the whitish tips at the end of the abdomen, and the genus name Lampona comes from the Latin lampo, meaning 'to shine'.1

दुख्छ मात्रयसले दुखाउँछ, तर तिमीलाई गम्भीर हानि गर्दैन।

माकुराहरू

टोकाइखान्छ: मासु

मानिसलाई खतरा: पीडादायीयसले साँच्चै दुखाउन सक्छ, तर लगभग कहिल्यै गम्भीर हुँदैन।

The Eastern white-tailed spider is a slender hunting spider from southern and eastern Australia. It has also spread to New Zealand. It does not spin a web. Instead, it roams, mostly at night, hunting other spiders.1

बसोबास

Southern and eastern Australia. Introduced to New Zealand, where Lampona murina has lived in the North Island for over a hundred years.1

अस्ट्रेलिया र ओसिनिया

गृहपृष्ठ

They live in gardens and inside houses, and also under bark and rocks. In some reported bite cases, the spider had got into clothing, towels or beds.1

लम्बाइ

1.8 cm (0.7 in)1

सर्वोच्च गति

करिब 0.86 कि.मि./घण्टा (0.53 माइल/घण्टा)

जमिनमा, मोटामोटी अनुमान

यसले के खान्छ?

They are vagrant hunters that seek out and inject venom into their prey rather than catching it in a web. Their favourite prey is other spiders, especially the black house spider and the brown house spider.1

Eastern white-tailed spider को फोटो — Eastern white-tailed spider। फोटो: Tony Wills। CC BY-SA 4.0, iNaturalist.

यसलाई कसरी चिन्ने

Slender, cigar-shaped body that is dark reddish to grey.1
Dark orange-brown legs with bands.1
Grey abdomen with two pairs of faint white spots.1
Usually, but not always, a distinct white spot at the tip of the abdomen, just above the spinnerets.1
Body length up to 18 mm, with a leg span of about 28 mm.1

प्रायः यससँग झुक्किइन्छ: Two common species, Lampona cylindrata and Lampona murina, look very similar and are not easily told apart without a microscope. The name 'white-tail' is also applied to several other spider species that have a white mark at the end of the abdomen.1

विष शक्ति

टोकाइ

टोक्दा यसको विषदन्त वा दाँतबाट विष निस्कन्छ।

टोक्दा वा डस्दा यसको विषले के गर्छ?

Their venom is used to subdue prey. In people, a bite usually causes a small red or discoloured bump, with pain, local swelling and itchiness. Rarely, it causes nausea, vomiting, malaise (a general feeling of being unwell) or headache. These symptoms are generally mild and resolve over time.1

यो मानिसका लागि कति खतरनाक छ?

Bites are reported in people, but studies found the effects are usually local and mild. A study of 130 confirmed bites found no necrotic ulcers (tissue death) and no confirmed infections. No deaths are mentioned.1

यसले टोक्यो भने

टोकेको ठाउँ धोऊ र दुखाइका लागि आइस प्याक राख। धेरै दुख्यो, दुखाइ फैलियो वा व्यक्तिलाई अस्वस्थ महसुस भयो भने चिकित्सकीय मद्दत लेऊ।

सधैँ पहिले आफ्नो आपतकालीन नम्बरमा फोन गर (112, 000, 911)। यो सामान्य प्राथमिक उपचार मार्गदर्शन हो, चिकित्सकीय सल्लाह होइन। प्राथमिक उपचारका आधारभूत कुरा

सुरक्षित रहू

जंगली जनावरलाई कहिल्यै नछोऊ, नसमात वा नजिस्काऊ, सानो भए पनि, र सुतेको वा मरेको जस्तो देखिए पनि।
यसलाई ठाउँ देऊ। कुनै भेट्यौ भने शान्त रहू, बिस्तारै पछाडि हट र त्यसलाई आफ्नै बाटो जान देऊ।
कुनैले तिमीलाई टोक्यो भने: शान्त रहू, नचलीकन बस, आफ्नो आपतकालीन नम्बरमा (112, 000, 911) फोन गर वा छिटो अस्पताल पुग। त्यो कस्तो देखिन्थ्यो सम्झ, फोटोले मद्दत गर्छ।

यो तिमीलाई खोज्दै हिँडेको होइन। यसले आफ्नो विष खाना समात्न वा आफूलाई बचाउन प्रयोग गर्छ, र यो त लुक्न नै रुचाउँछ। सुरक्षित रहने बारे थप

संसारको कुन ठाउँमा?

अफ्रिका एसिया युरोप उत्तर अमेरिका दक्षिण अमेरिका अस्ट्रेलिया र ओसिनिया

यो कति ठूलो छ?

यो कति लामो छ?

तिम्रो कान्छी औँलाभन्दा छोटो

तिमीसँग तुलना गर्दा Eastern white-tailed spider कति ठूलो छ?

तिम्रो ब्राउजरमा हिसाब मात्र। केही पनि सेभ हुँदैन, कतै पठाइँदैन।

यो कति छिटो छ?

कछुवा करिब 0.3 कि.मि./घण्टा (0.19 mph)

Eastern white-tailed spider करिब 0.86 कि.मि./घण्टा (0.53 mph)

हिँडिरहेको मान्छे करिब 5 कि.मि./घण्टा (3.1 mph)

थाहा पाउन लायक

तथ्यहरू

The necrotic ulcers once blamed on these spiders were not confirmed. A scientific study found other causes, mostly infections.1

White-tailed spiders do not build webs. They hunt actively, often at night.1

The white tail marking remains into adulthood, while other markings fade with each moult.1

Many people think there is only one white-tailed spider species, but the two common species look so alike that more species may still be unidentified.1

Both common species have been introduced to New Zealand, where Lampona cylindrata has spread across the South Island since 1980.1

भ्रम तोड्ने

भ्रम: White-tailed spider bites cause flesh-eating ulcers (necrosis).

सत्य: A study of 130 confirmed bites found no necrotic ulcers or confirmed infections. Symptoms are usually mild, with a red mark, pain, swelling and itchiness.1

विष विशेषज्ञहरूका लागि

वैज्ञानिक नाम: Lampona murina
समूह: माकुराहरू
परिवार: Lamponidae2
क्रम: Araneae
महादेशहरू: अस्ट्रेलिया र ओसिनिया
बच्चाहरू: Lampona cylindrata lays pinkish eggs enclosed in a flattened silk capsule, and the female guards them until they hatch.1
मानिसलाई खतरा: 2 / 5: पीडादायी3

तथ्यहरू कहाँबाट आए

White-tailed spider (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Lampona murina (iNaturalist): नाम र वर्गीकरण।
Venom Wiki: खतरा स्तर, सामान्य आकार र गतिको अनुमान हाम्रा आफ्नै हुन्। हामी तिनलाई कसरी निकाल्छौँ हेर: हामी खतरा कसरी मूल्यांकन गर्छौँ.

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