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Army ant

Eciton burchellii

Waa'ee maqaa: The informal name "army ant" comes from its large, organised swarm raids.1

Ni dhukkubsa qofaNi dhukkubsa, garuu cimsee si hin miidhu.

Goondaa

IddiiNyaata: Foon

Balaa namootaaf: Ni dhukkubsaBaay'ee dhukkubsuu danda'a, garuu gonkumaa jechuun ni danda'ama cimaa hin ta'u.

The Burchell's army ant is a tropical ant that moves in huge, organised swarms called raids. It lives in the jungles of Central and South America. Its raids are so large that many other animals, including birds, follow them to catch prey.1

Kan jiraatu

Tropical jungles of Central and South America, from Mexico to Paraguay, including the Amazon1

Ameerikaa Kaabaa, Ameerikaa Kibbaa

Mana

Damp, well-shaded parts of the forest, avoiding direct sunlight and high elevations. Colonies make temporary living nests in hollow logs, animal burrows in the ground, or hanging in trees.1

Dheerina

3 mm hanga 1,2 cm (0,1 in hanga 0,5 in)1

Ariitii olaanaa

gara 0,19 km/sa'a (0,12 mph)

Lafa irra, tilmaama

Maal nyaata?

Colonies go on daily or near-daily raids to capture insects and other small prey. Inbound ants carry the prey back to the colony. They also raid wasp nests and eat the larvae and pupae inside.1

Suuraa Army ant — Army ant. Suuraa: Alex Wild, no known copyright restrictions (public domain). Public domain, iNaturalist.

Akkaataa itti beekamu

Colour varies from deep golden to dark brown.1
Workers are 3 mm to 12 mm long, and there are four sizes of worker.1
Soldiers have much larger heads and long, pointed, sickle-shaped jaws (mandibles).1
Long legs and an elongated body give it a spider-like appearance.1
Raids move as a loose swarm over the leaf litter on the forest floor.1

Humna summii

Iddii

Summiin qeensa iddii (stinger) keessaan ba'a.

Namootaaf hammam balaa qaba?

Balaa namootaaf: Ni dhukkubsaBaay'ee dhukkubsuu danda'a, garuu gonkumaa jechuun ni danda'ama cimaa hin ta'u.

Yeroo sodaatu maal godha?

Soldier ants have much larger heads and specialised jaws for defence, and workers have a well-developed sting.1

Yoo idde

Bakka iddame dhiqiitii qabbaneessi.
Yoo namichi hargansuuf rakkate, fuulli ykn qoonqoon isaa dhiite, ykn of wallaaluuf jedhe, kun balaa tasaa alarjii ti: lakkoofsa balaa tasaa bilbili.

Yeroo hunda dursa lakkoofsa balaa tasaa kee bilbili (112, 000, 911). Kun qajeelfama gargaarsa jalqabaa waliigalaa ti, gorsa yaalaa miti. Bu'uura gargaarsa jalqabaa

Nageenyaan turi

Bineensa bosonaa gonkumaa hin tuqin, hin qabin, hin tuttuqin, xiqqaa ta'us, rafe ykn du'e fakkaatus.
Iddoo itti kenni. Yoo tokko wajjin wal argite, tasgabbaa'i, suuta duubatti deebi'iitii karaa isaa akka deemu dhiisi.
Yoo tokko si idde: tasgabbaa'i, sochii malee turi, lakkoofsa balaa tasaa kee (112, 000, 911) bilbili ykn dafii hospitaala ga'i. Maal akka fakkaatu yaadadhu, suuraan ni gargaara.

Si miidhuuf si hin barbaadu. Summii isaa nyaata qabachuuf ykn of eeguuf fayyadama, dhokachuu immoo baay'ee filata. Waa'ee nageenyaa dabalataan

Addunyaa keessaa eessatti?

Afrikaa Eeshiyaa Awurooppaa Ameerikaa Kaabaa Ameerikaa Kibbaa Awustiraaliyaa fi Oshiyaaniyaa

Hammam guddaa dha?

Dheerinni isaa hammam?

qeensa quba kee irra taa'uu danda'a

Army ant SI wajjin yoo wal bira qabamu hammam guddaa dha?

Herrega qofa barsiisaa kee keessatti. Homtuu hin olkaa'amu, eessayyuu hin ergamu.

Hammam ariifata?

Qocaa iddoo biqiltuu gara 0,05 km/sa'a (0,03 mph)

Army ant gara 0,19 km/sa'a (0,12 mph)

Elee gara 0,3 km/sa'a (0,19 mph)

beekuun gaarii dha

Dhugaawwan

Workers can link their bodies to form living bridges and fill holes in the trail, so the whole colony can move faster.1

A single raid can be up to 200 metres long and use up to 200,000 ants.1

Over 500 other species live around these colonies, more than for any other single species, and over 300 are thought to depend on them.1

Colonies move their living nest, called a bivouac, almost every night, taking six to eight hours to relocate.1

Colonies can have 100,000 to 600,000 adult ants, all from one queen.1

Workers are a mix of four sizes, and genetics as well as diet affect which size an ant becomes.1

Ogeeyyii summiitiif

Maqaa saayinsii: Eciton burchellii
Garee: Goondaa
Maatii: Formicidae2
Tartiiba: Hymenoptera
Ardiiwwan: Ameerikaa Kaabaa, Ameerikaa Kibbaa
Balaa namootaaf: 2 / 5: Ni dhukkubsa3

Dhugaawwan eessaa dhufu

Eciton burchellii (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Eciton burchellii (iNaturalist): maqaa fi ramaddii.
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