Venom Wiki
Venom Wiki / Uumamoota hunda / Bofoota rattlesnake
Fakkii kaartuunii Eastern diamondback rattlesnake
Lakk. 0517 1 402 keessaa

Eastern diamondback rattlesnake

Crotalus adamanteus
Ni ajjeesuu danda'aYaalii malee si ajjeesuu danda'a. Yoo si ciniine, dafii gargaarsa argadhu.
Bofoota rattlesnake CiniinnaaNyaata: Foon
Balaa namootaaf: Baay'ee balaa qabaNama yaalii hin arganne ajjeesuu danda'a.

The eastern diamondback rattlesnake is a pit viper that lives in the southeastern United States. It is the largest rattlesnake species and one of the heaviest venomous snakes in the Americas. Its diamond-patterned back and loud rattle make it easy to recognise, and it is widely regarded as one of the most dangerous venomous snakes in North America.1

Kan jiraatu
Southeastern United States, from southeastern North Carolina through Florida to the Florida Keys, and west to southeastern Louisiana1
Ameerikaa Kaabaa
Mana
It lives in upland dry pine forests, flatwoods, sandhills, coastal hammocks, cypress swamps and salt marshes. It often shelters in burrows made by gophers and gopher tortoises.1
Dheerina
1,1 m hanga 2,4 m (3,6 ft hanga 7,9 ft)1
Ulfaatina
800 g hanga 15 kg (1,8 lb hanga 34 lb)1
Ariitii olaanaa
gara 4,2 km/sa'a (2,6 mph)
Lafa irra, tilmaama
Maal nyaata?
It hunts small mammals, especially rabbits and rice rats, and also eats birds. It either actively searches for prey or waits coiled in ambush for up to a week. After striking and releasing its prey, it follows the scent trail the dying animal leaves.1
Dhugumaan!Suuraa Eastern diamondback rattlesnake
Eastern diamondback rattlesnake. Suuraa: Caudatejake. CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons.

Akkaataa itti beekamu

  • Dark brown to black diamond-shaped blotches on a brownish, grey or olive background, each outlined with cream or yellowish scales1
  • A dark stripe runs from behind each eye to the mouth corner, edged above and below by white or yellow stripes1
  • A rattle of hollow segments at the tail tip, which break off and are replaced when the snake sheds1
  • Five to ten bands around the tail, below the diamond pattern1
  • A large, heavy body, with adults often around 1.1 to 1.7 m long1

Humna summii

Ciniinnaa

Summiin yeroo ciniinu ilkaan summii ykn ilkaan isaa keessaan ba'a.

Summiin isaa (ciniinnaa ykn iddiin) maal godha?

Its venom contains more than 100 different toxins, and about 40 have been identified, making it one of the most studied snake venoms. The venom contains a thrombin-like enzyme called crotalase, which clots fibrinogen, a protein needed for blood clotting. The estimated human lethal dose is 100 to 150 mg.1

Namootaaf hammam balaa qaba?

Balaa namootaaf: Baay'ee balaa qabaNama yaalii hin arganne ajjeesuu danda'a.

It has a reputation as the most dangerous venomous snake in North America. It is not usually aggressive, but it is large and powerful. Reported mortality from untreated bites is 10 to 20% in some studies and 30% in another, and it is a major cause of fatal snakebites within its range.1

Yeroo sodaatu maal godha?

When threatened, it raises the front half of its body in an S-shaped coil, rattles loudly, and can strike to at least a third of its body length.1

Yoo ciniine

  • Namicha sochii malee fi tasgabbaa'aa tursiisi, qaama ciniiname sadarkaa onnee irra kaa'i, qubeelaa fi waan cimee hidhu baasi, dafii hospitaala geessi.

Yeroo hunda dursa lakkoofsa balaa tasaa kee bilbili (112, 000, 911). Kun qajeelfama gargaarsa jalqabaa waliigalaa ti, gorsa yaalaa miti. Bu'uura gargaarsa jalqabaa

Nageenyaan turi

  • Bineensa bosonaa gonkumaa hin tuqin, hin qabin, hin tuttuqin, xiqqaa ta'us, rafe ykn du'e fakkaatus.
  • Iddoo itti kenni. Yoo tokko wajjin wal argite, tasgabbaa'i, suuta duubatti deebi'iitii karaa isaa akka deemu dhiisi.
  • Yoo tokko si ciniine: tasgabbaa'i, sochii malee turi, lakkoofsa balaa tasaa kee (112, 000, 911) bilbili ykn dafii hospitaala ga'i. Maal akka fakkaatu yaadadhu, suuraan ni gargaara.

Si miidhuuf si hin barbaadu. Summii isaa nyaata qabachuuf ykn of eeguuf fayyadama, dhokachuu immoo baay'ee filata. Waa'ee nageenyaa dabalataan

Addunyaa keessaa eessatti?

AfrikaaEeshiyaaAwurooppaaAmeerikaa KaabaaAmeerikaa KibbaaAwustiraaliyaa fi Oshiyaaniyaa

Hammam guddaa dha?

Dheerinni isaa hammam?

Eastern diamondback rattlesnake dheerinni gara 2,4 m (7,9 ft)Biskileettii nama guddaa gara 1,8 m (5,9 ft)Konkolaataa gara 4,5 m (15 ft)

Hammam ulfaata?

akka adurree manaa 4 ulfaata
akka adurree manaa 5 funyaan hanga eegeetti dheerataakka muuzii 13 walitti aananii tarreeffamanii dheeratameetira 100 sekoondii 86 keessatti fiiguu danda'a (namni hundaa caalaa ariifatu 9,6 barbaada)

Eastern diamondback rattlesnake SI wajjin yoo wal bira qabamu hammam guddaa dha?

Herrega qofa barsiisaa kee keessatti. Homtuu hin olkaa'amu, eessayyuu hin ergamu.

Hammam ariifata?

beekuun gaarii dha

Dhugaawwan

1

It is the largest rattlesnake species. One specimen shot in 1946 measured 2.4 m and weighed 15.4 kg.1

2

In proportion to its length, it has the longest fangs of any rattlesnake, with fangs of over 25 mm expected in a 2.4 m adult.1

3

It can strike its prey within a tenth of a second.1

4

It can swim well and has been seen crossing water sometimes miles from land.1

5

Although mainly ground-dwelling, it has been spotted up to 10 m above the ground in bushes and trees.1

6

Males are usually larger than females, which is a rare pattern called reverse sexual size dimorphism.1

Soba diigaa

Soba: The eastern diamondback must rattle before it strikes.

Dhugaa: It can strike while completely silent. Some individuals stay quiet even when approached closely.1

Ogeeyyii summiitiif

Maqaa saayinsii
Crotalus adamanteus
Garee
Bofoota rattlesnake
Maatii
Viperidae2
Tartiiba
Squamata
Ardiiwwan
Ameerikaa Kaabaa
Ilmoolee
It gives birth to live young, between 4 and 28 at a time, usually from July to early October. The newborns are 30 to 36 cm long and look like adults, except they have a small button instead of a rattle.1
Bosona keessatti haala akkamii keessa jira
Least Concern on the IUCN Red List (2001), but its population trend is down. It is under review for the US Endangered Species List, and it is considered endangered in North Carolina.1
Balaa namootaaf
4 / 5: Baay'ee balaa qaba3

Dhugaawwan eessaa dhufu

  1. Eastern diamondback rattlesnake (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Crotalus adamanteus (iNaturalist): maqaa fi ramaddii.
  3. Venom Wiki: sadarkaan balaa, guddinni idilee fi tilmaamni ariitii kan keenya. Akkamitti akka hojjennu ilaali: Balaa akkamitti madaalla.

Dhugaan fuula kana irra jiru hundi lakkoofsa madda isaatti si qajeelchu qaba. Yoo waan tokko dogoggorre, dhiifama, nuti jaallattoota bineensotaa ti malee joornaalii saayinsii miti. [email protected] irratti nutti himi, ni sirreessina.

Iskoorpiyooniin beela'eera! Venom Wiki pirojektii nama tokkoo ti: bilisa, beeksisa fi hordoftuu malee. Gumaachi xiqqaan interneetii irratti akka turu gargaara.Iskoorpiyoonii nyaachisi

Garee wal fakkaataa irraa dabalataan: Bofoota rattlesnake

Timber rattlesnakeBofoota rattlesnakeNi ajjeesuu danda'aWestern diamondback rattlesnakeBofoota rattlesnakeNi ajjeesuu danda'aSidewinderBofoota rattlesnakeDoktora barbaadaMojave rattlesnakeBofoota rattlesnakeNi ajjeesuu danda'aAruba rattlesnakeBofoota rattlesnakeDoktora barbaadaBlack-tailed rattlesnakeBofoota rattlesnakeDoktora barbaada

Akkasumas kan jiraatu: Ameerikaa Kaabaa

TerciopeloBofoota pit viperNama ajjeesaEastern coral snakeBofa kooraalNi ajjeesuu danda'aEyelash viperBofoota pit viperNi ajjeesuu danda'aArizona bark scorpionIskoorpiyoonotaDoktora barbaadaBrown recluseSardiidotaDoktora barbaadaCane toadRaacha summaa'aa, raacha lafaa fi newtDoktora barbaadaHin tuqin
Iskoorpiyoonii nyaachisisaanduqa gumaachaa, bilisa godhee tursiisa