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Fakkii kaartuunii Western diamondback rattlesnake
Lakk. 0518 1 402 keessaa

Western diamondback rattlesnake

Crotalus atrox
Ni ajjeesuu danda'aYaalii malee si ajjeesuu danda'a. Yoo si ciniine, dafii gargaarsa argadhu.
Bofoota rattlesnake CiniinnaaNyaata: Foon
Balaa namootaaf: Baay'ee balaa qabaNama yaalii hin arganne ajjeesuu danda'a.

The western diamondback rattlesnake is a large, venomous pit viper that lives in the southwestern United States and the northern half of Mexico. It is thought to cause most snakebite deaths in northern Mexico and more snakebites in the United States than any other snake. Its diamond-shaped back markings and loud rattle make it easier to recognise, but it should always be given plenty of space.1

Kan jiraatu
Southwestern United States and the northern half of Mexico, from central Arkansas to southeastern California1
Ameerikaa Kaabaa
Mana
It lives in places from flat coastal plains to steep rocky canyons, including desert, scrub and pine-oak forest. It is often seen on warm blacktop roads, and in growing towns such as Phoenix and Tucson it is met by homeowners more often.1
Dheerina
2,1 m (7 ft)1
Ulfaatina
6,7 kg (15 lb)1
Ariitii olaanaa
gara 3,9 km/sa'a (2,4 mph)
Lafa irra, tilmaama
Maal nyaata?
Small mammals make up most of its diet, at 94.8% by weight in one Texas study. It also eats birds, lizards, amphibians and fish, and it hunts or ambushes prey at night or in the early morning.1
Dhugumaan!Suuraa Western diamondback rattlesnake
Western diamondback rattlesnake. Suuraa: Sam Kieschnick. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Akkaataa itti beekamu

  • Usually khaki in colour, though it may also be pinkish, brick red, yellowish blonde or white.1
  • A row of 23 to 45 brown or dark umber blotches runs along the back, becoming diamond-shaped towards the middle of the body.1
  • The tail has two to eight black bands, usually four to six, separated by white or grey.1
  • A grey or umber stripe runs diagonally from the eye across the side of the head, usually edged below by a white stripe.1

Yeroo baay'ee kan itti wal fakkeessan: The Mojave rattlesnake also has banded tail rings, but its black rings are narrow compared with the pale ones. The timber rattlesnake has no tail rings, and the black-tailed rattlesnake has a uniform black tail or indistinct rings.1

Humna summii

Ciniinnaa

Summiin yeroo ciniinu ilkaan summii ykn ilkaan isaa keessaan ba'a.

Summiin isaa (ciniinnaa ykn iddiin) maal godha?

Its venom is mainly hemotoxic, which means it mainly damages blood vessels, blood cells and the heart. It contains enzymes that break down tissue, along with cytotoxins and myotoxins that destroy cells and muscle. Local effects include pain, heavy internal bleeding, severe swelling, muscle damage, bruising, blistering and tissue death, and general effects may include headache, nausea and vomiting.1

Namootaaf hammam balaa qaba?

Balaa namootaaf: Baay'ee balaa qabaNama yaalii hin arganne ajjeesuu danda'a.

It is thought to be responsible for most snakebite deaths in northern Mexico and for the greatest number of snakebites in the United States. It can deliver a large amount of venom in one bite.1

Yeroo sodaatu maal godha?

When threatened it usually coils and rattles to warn off attackers, and it is unusually willing to stand its ground. If rattling does not work, it will strike.1

Yoo ciniine

  • Namicha sochii malee fi tasgabbaa'aa tursiisi, qaama ciniiname sadarkaa onnee irra kaa'i, qubeelaa fi waan cimee hidhu baasi, dafii hospitaala geessi.

Yeroo hunda dursa lakkoofsa balaa tasaa kee bilbili (112, 000, 911). Kun qajeelfama gargaarsa jalqabaa waliigalaa ti, gorsa yaalaa miti. Bu'uura gargaarsa jalqabaa

Nageenyaan turi

  • Bineensa bosonaa gonkumaa hin tuqin, hin qabin, hin tuttuqin, xiqqaa ta'us, rafe ykn du'e fakkaatus.
  • Iddoo itti kenni. Yoo tokko wajjin wal argite, tasgabbaa'i, suuta duubatti deebi'iitii karaa isaa akka deemu dhiisi.
  • Yoo tokko si ciniine: tasgabbaa'i, sochii malee turi, lakkoofsa balaa tasaa kee (112, 000, 911) bilbili ykn dafii hospitaala ga'i. Maal akka fakkaatu yaadadhu, suuraan ni gargaara.

Si miidhuuf si hin barbaadu. Summii isaa nyaata qabachuuf ykn of eeguuf fayyadama, dhokachuu immoo baay'ee filata. Waa'ee nageenyaa dabalataan

Addunyaa keessaa eessatti?

AfrikaaEeshiyaaAwurooppaaAmeerikaa KaabaaAmeerikaa KibbaaAwustiraaliyaa fi Oshiyaaniyaa

Hammam guddaa dha?

Dheerinni isaa hammam?

Western diamondback rattlesnake dheerinni gara 2,1 m (7 ft)Biskileettii nama guddaa gara 1,8 m (5,9 ft)Konkolaataa gara 4,5 m (15 ft)

Hammam ulfaata?

akka adurree manaa 1,5 ulfaata
akka adurree manaa 4 funyaan hanga eegeetti dheerataakka muuzii 12 walitti aananii tarreeffamanii dheeratagara ulfaatina adurree manaameetira 100 sekoondii 92 keessatti fiiguu danda'a (namni hundaa caalaa ariifatu 9,6 barbaada)

Western diamondback rattlesnake SI wajjin yoo wal bira qabamu hammam guddaa dha?

Herrega qofa barsiisaa kee keessatti. Homtuu hin olkaa'amu, eessayyuu hin ergamu.

Hammam ariifata?

beekuun gaarii dha

Dhugaawwan

1

It can go up to two years without food in the wild. In a starvation study, snakes cut their energy use by an average of 80% and still grew, as they put resources into muscle and bone.1

2

A juvenile was once found dead after trying to swallow a horned lizard, whose horns punctured its gullet.1

3

It is likely the second largest rattlesnake species, behind only its close relative the eastern diamondback rattlesnake.1

4

It is one of the few snake species that scavenges for food.1

5

Among rattlesnakes, it may be the most adaptable to towns and suburbs, and it thrives deep within developed areas.1

6

It is an important predator of small rodents, rabbits and birds, and it is itself eaten by coyotes, foxes, hawks and owls.1

Ogeeyyii summiitiif

Maqaa saayinsii
Crotalus atrox
Garee
Bofoota rattlesnake
Maatii
Viperidae2
Tartiiba
Squamata
Ardiiwwan
Ameerikaa Kaabaa
Bosona keessatti haala akkamii keessa jira
Not threatened or endangered1
Balaa namootaaf
4 / 5: Baay'ee balaa qaba3

Dhugaawwan eessaa dhufu

  1. Western diamondback rattlesnake (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Crotalus atrox (iNaturalist): maqaa fi ramaddii.
  3. Venom Wiki: sadarkaan balaa, guddinni idilee fi tilmaamni ariitii kan keenya. Akkamitti akka hojjennu ilaali: Balaa akkamitti madaalla.

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Garee wal fakkaataa irraa dabalataan: Bofoota rattlesnake

Eastern diamondback rattlesnakeBofoota rattlesnakeNi ajjeesuu danda'aTimber rattlesnakeBofoota rattlesnakeNi ajjeesuu danda'aSidewinderBofoota rattlesnakeDoktora barbaadaMojave rattlesnakeBofoota rattlesnakeNi ajjeesuu danda'aAruba rattlesnakeBofoota rattlesnakeDoktora barbaadaBlack-tailed rattlesnakeBofoota rattlesnakeDoktora barbaada

Akkasumas kan jiraatu: Ameerikaa Kaabaa

TerciopeloBofoota pit viperNama ajjeesaEastern coral snakeBofa kooraalNi ajjeesuu danda'aEyelash viperBofoota pit viperNi ajjeesuu danda'aArizona bark scorpionIskoorpiyoonotaDoktora barbaadaBrown recluseSardiidotaDoktora barbaadaCane toadRaacha summaa'aa, raacha lafaa fi newtDoktora barbaadaHin tuqin
Iskoorpiyoonii nyaachisisaanduqa gumaachaa, bilisa godhee tursiisa