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Fakkii kaartuunii Baron's mantella
Lakk. 1329 1 402 keessaa

Baron's mantella

Mantella baroni
Waa'ee maqaa: It is named after Richard Baron, an English botanist and missionary to Madagascar who collected and studied the species.1
Miidhaa hin qabuNamootaaf miidhaa hin qabu. Waan si yaaddessu hin jiru.
Raacha summaa'aa, raacha lafaa fi newt Gogaa isaa keessa summiiNyaata: IlbiisotaSummaa'aa, summii qabeessa (ciniinee ykn iddee) miti
Balaa namootaaf: SalphaaAkka iddii kanniisaa ykn sanaa gadi. Namootaaf gonkumaa jechuun ni danda'ama miidhaa hin qabu.

Baron's mantella is a small, brightly coloured frog that lives only on the island of Madagascar. Its skin contains toxic chemicals that make it harmful to predators, and its bright colours warn them to stay away.1

Summaa'aa moo summii qabeessa? Bineensonni summii qabeessi ciniinnaa ykn iddiidhaan summii qaama keessa galchu. Bineensonni summaa'oon tuquun ykn nyaachuun miidhaa qabu. Kun summaa'aa dha.
Kan jiraatu
Madagascar only. East-Central Madagascar, inland from the east coast, from Fierenana south to Andringitra.1
Afrikaa
Mana
Lives in subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest, moist montane forest, rivers and degraded former forest. It usually lives at 600 to 1200 metres above sea level.1
Dheerina
2,4 cm hanga 3,2 cm (0,9 in hanga 1,3 in)1
Ariitii olaanaa
gara 3,5 km/sa'a (2,2 mph)
Lafa irra, tilmaama
Maal nyaata?
It is a very active forager that mainly eats ants. It also eats beetles, spiders and mites, and it eats more large arthropods than any other Mantella species.1
Dhugumaan!Suuraa Baron's mantella
Baron's mantella. Suuraa: Charles J. Sharp. CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons.

Akkaataa itti beekamu

  • Has a light line above the eyes, called a rostral line.1
  • Hind limbs are orange with irregular black stripes, giving a tiger-like pattern.1
  • Front limbs range from light green to bright orange or yellow, with a large rounded flank blotch.1
  • Adults are 2.4 to 3.2 cm long, and females are slightly larger than males.1
  • Males call during the day, and it is an active hunter in daylight.1

Yeroo baay'ee kan itti wal fakkeessan: It is often confused with the painted mantella (Mantella madagascariensis), which has a similar look. The painted mantella has a sky-blue, horseshoe-shaped marking on its throat. Baron's mantella does not have the flashmarks on its lower hind limbs.1

Humna summii

Gogaa isaa keessa summii

Gogaan isaa summaa'aa dha. Tuquun, arrabaan saamuun ykn nyaachuun balaa qaba.

Summiin isaa (summaa'aa, tuquun ykn nyaachuun) maal godha?

It does not inject venom. Its skin contains alkaloids, which are toxic chemicals it gets from eating mites. These make it harmful to predators that eat it, and they can cause sickness. The strength of the toxin varies over time and by location, and frogs in remote populations may be more potent.1

Namootaaf hammam balaa qaba?

Balaa namootaaf: SalphaaAkka iddii kanniisaa ykn sanaa gadi. Namootaaf gonkumaa jechuun ni danda'ama miidhaa hin qabu.

Its toxicity can vary, and careless handling is discouraged.1

Yeroo sodaatu maal godha?

Its bright colours warn predators that eating it could be dangerous and cause sickness.1

Yoo namni tokko tuqe ykn nyaate

  • Yoo namni tokko tuqe: harka sirriitti dhiqi, ija ykn afaan hin tuqin. Yoo daa'imni ykn horiin manaa arrabaan saame ykn nyaate: giddugala summii ykn lakkoofsa balaa tasaa bilbili.

Yeroo hunda dursa lakkoofsa balaa tasaa kee bilbili (112, 000, 911). Kun qajeelfama gargaarsa jalqabaa waliigalaa ti, gorsa yaalaa miti. Bu'uura gargaarsa jalqabaa

Nageenyaan turi

  • Bineensa bosonaa gonkumaa hin tuqin, hin qabin, hin tuttuqin, xiqqaa ta'us, rafe ykn du'e fakkaatus.
  • Iddoo itti kenni. Yoo tokko wajjin wal argite, tasgabbaa'i, suuta duubatti deebi'iitii karaa isaa akka deemu dhiisi.
  • Yoo tuqxe ykn nyaatte: ija ykn afaan kee hin sukkuumin, harka kee dhiqi, gargaarsa yaalaas argadhu.

Si miidhuuf si hin barbaadu. Summiin isaa akka homtuu isa hin nyaanneef qofa jira. Waa'ee nageenyaa dabalataan

Addunyaa keessaa eessatti?

AfrikaaEeshiyaaAwurooppaaAmeerikaa KaabaaAmeerikaa KibbaaAwustiraaliyaa fi Oshiyaaniyaa

Hammam guddaa dha?

Dheerinni isaa hammam?

Baron's mantella dheerinni gara 3,2 cm (1,3 in)Kilippii waraqaa gara 3 cm (1,2 in)Bilbila ismaartii gara 15 cm (5,9 in)
gara dheerina kilippii waraqaameetira 100 sekoondii 100 keessatti fiiguu danda'a (namni hundaa caalaa ariifatu 9,6 barbaada)

Baron's mantella SI wajjin yoo wal bira qabamu hammam guddaa dha?

Herrega qofa barsiisaa kee keessatti. Homtuu hin olkaa'amu, eessayyuu hin ergamu.

Hammam ariifata?

beekuun gaarii dha

Dhugaawwan

1

Its toxicity comes from the mites it eats, so its poison depends on its diet.1

2

Mantella frogs look like poison dart frogs from Latin America, but they are only distant relatives. The likeness is an example of convergent evolution.1

3

Unlike most frogs, which are active at night, it hunts during the day.1

4

Its bright colours and its toxins are a warning system, a pattern called aposematism.1

5

Its family arrived on Madagascar an estimated 76 to 87 million years ago.1

6

It is one of the largest species in the Mantella genus, with only some Mantella viridis individuals reaching a similar size.1

Soba diigaa

Soba: Baron's mantella is the same as the painted mantella, and is sometimes called a painted mantella.

Dhugaa: The two are distinct species. They look alike, but the painted mantella has a sky-blue throat marking that Baron's mantella lacks.1

Ogeeyyii summiitiif

Maqaa saayinsii
Mantella baroni
Garee
Raacha summaa'aa, raacha lafaa fi newt
Maatii
Mantellidae2
Tartiiba
Anura
Ardiiwwan
Afrikaa
Ilmoolee
Females can lay up to 130 eggs in a single clutch, usually near water. Rain washes the tadpoles into the water.1
Bosona keessatti haala akkamii keessa jira
Least Concern (IUCN, 2016). It appears in CITES Appendix II.1
Balaa namootaaf
1 / 5: Salphaa3

Dhugaawwan eessaa dhufu

  1. Mantella baroni (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Mantella baroni (iNaturalist): maqaa fi ramaddii.
  3. Venom Wiki: sadarkaan balaa, guddinni idilee fi tilmaamni ariitii kan keenya. Akkamitti akka hojjennu ilaali: Balaa akkamitti madaalla.

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