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Fat-tailed scorpion

Androctonus australis

Waa'ee maqaa: The name joins the Greek word for "man-killer" with the Latin word for "south", giving "southern man-killer".1

Ni ajjeesuu danda'aYaalii malee si ajjeesuu danda'a. Yoo si idde, dafii gargaarsa argadhu.

Iskoorpiyoonota

IddiiNyaata: Foon

Balaa namootaaf: Baay'ee balaa qabaNama yaalii hin arganne ajjeesuu danda'a.

The fat-tailed scorpion is a hardy desert scorpion from North Africa. It can survive powerful sandstorms without digging a burrow. Its venom is among the most dangerous of any scorpion in the world, so it is important to know it by sight and keep well away from it.1

Kan jiraatu

North Africa1

Afrikaa

Mana

It is found mainly in deserts and other arid places. During the day it hides in humid, dark places and comes out at night to hunt.1

Dheerina

10 cm (3,9 in)1

Ariitii olaanaa

gara 2 km/sa'a (1,2 mph)

Lafa irra, tilmaama

Maal nyaata?

It feeds on insects, small lizards and even small mammals, hunting at night. Cannibalism has been reported in this species.1

Suuraa Fat-tailed scorpion — Fat-tailed scorpion. Suuraa: unknown. CC0, iNaturalist.

Akkaataa itti beekamu

It is a medium-sized scorpion that can grow up to 10 centimetres long.1
It has a very thick, powerful tail.1
Stripes run along the sides of its dome-shaped body.1
Its armour is covered in tiny dome-shaped granules.1
It is active at night and hides by day.1

Yeroo baay'ee kan itti wal fakkeessan: Generally similar scorpions from the Middle East and India were once thought to be this species. Recent studies treat them as different species.1

Humna summii

Iddii

Summiin qeensa iddii (stinger) keessaan ba'a.

Summiin isaa (ciniinnaa ykn iddiin) maal godha?

Its venom is very potent and is mainly made of neurotoxins (which attack the nerves), cardiotoxins (which harm the heart) and myotoxins (which damage muscle). It also contains hemotoxins, which affect the blood. Deaths in people usually occur through heart and breathing failure, and sometimes through bleeding in the brain, organ damage or shock.1

Namootaaf hammam balaa qaba?

Balaa namootaaf: Baay'ee balaa qabaNama yaalii hin arganne ajjeesuu danda'a.

It is one of the world's most dangerous scorpions, due to the strength of its venom and its aggressive temperament. It claims several lives each year.1

Yoo idde

Bakka iddame kiisii cabbiitiin qabbaneessi, namichas sochii malee tursiisi. Dafii gargaarsa yaalaa argadhu, keessumaa ijoolleef: iskoorpiyoonota tokko tokko ijoollee ni ajjeesu.

Yeroo hunda dursa lakkoofsa balaa tasaa kee bilbili (112, 000, 911). Kun qajeelfama gargaarsa jalqabaa waliigalaa ti, gorsa yaalaa miti. Bu'uura gargaarsa jalqabaa

Nageenyaan turi

Bineensa bosonaa gonkumaa hin tuqin, hin qabin, hin tuttuqin, xiqqaa ta'us, rafe ykn du'e fakkaatus.
Iddoo itti kenni. Yoo tokko wajjin wal argite, tasgabbaa'i, suuta duubatti deebi'iitii karaa isaa akka deemu dhiisi.
Yoo tokko si idde: tasgabbaa'i, sochii malee turi, lakkoofsa balaa tasaa kee (112, 000, 911) bilbili ykn dafii hospitaala ga'i. Maal akka fakkaatu yaadadhu, suuraan ni gargaara.

Si miidhuuf si hin barbaadu. Summii isaa nyaata qabachuuf ykn of eeguuf fayyadama, dhokachuu immoo baay'ee filata. Waa'ee nageenyaa dabalataan

Addunyaa keessaa eessatti?

Afrikaa Eeshiyaa Awurooppaa Ameerikaa Kaabaa Ameerikaa Kibbaa Awustiraaliyaa fi Oshiyaaniyaa

Hammam guddaa dha?

Dheerinni isaa hammam?

akka bilookii taphaa 3 tarree tokkoon dheeratameetira 100 sekoondii 180 keessatti fiiguu danda'a (namni hundaa caalaa ariifatu 9,6 barbaada)

Fat-tailed scorpion SI wajjin yoo wal bira qabamu hammam guddaa dha?

Herrega qofa barsiisaa kee keessatti. Homtuu hin olkaa'amu, eessayyuu hin ergamu.

Hammam ariifata?

Elee gara 0,3 km/sa'a (0,19 mph)

Fat-tailed scorpion gara 2 km/sa'a (1,2 mph)

Nama miillaan deemu gara 5 km/sa'a (3,1 mph)

beekuun gaarii dha

Dhugaawwan

It can withstand sandstorms strong enough to strip paint off steel, and it does not dig burrows to shelter from them.1

Researchers have considered copying this surface texture for use on aeroplanes and helicopters.1

Its armour has dome-shaped granules about 10 micrometres high, and scientists think this texture helps protect it from sand.1

The lethal dose (LD50) of its venom is 0.32 mg per kg when injected under the skin.1

Its venom contains a toxin called AaTX1, which was first found in this species.1

Soba diigaa

Soba: The fat-tailed scorpion lives across the Middle East and as far east as India.

Dhugaa: Older data suggested a wider range, but more recent studies have discredited this. It is found in North Africa.1

Ogeeyyii summiitiif

Maqaa saayinsii: Androctonus australis
Garee: Iskoorpiyoonota
Maatii: Buthidae2
Tartiiba: Scorpiones
Ardiiwwan: Afrikaa
Balaa namootaaf: 4 / 5: Baay'ee balaa qaba3

Dhugaawwan eessaa dhufu

Androctonus australis (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Androctonus australis (iNaturalist): maqaa fi ramaddii.
Venom Wiki: sadarkaan balaa, guddinni idilee fi tilmaamni ariitii kan keenya. Akkamitti akka hojjennu ilaali: Balaa akkamitti madaalla.

Dhugaan fuula kana irra jiru hundi lakkoofsa madda isaatti si qajeelchu qaba. Yoo waan tokko dogoggorre, dhiifama, nuti jaallattoota bineensotaa ti malee joornaalii saayinsii miti. [email protected] irratti nutti himi, ni sirreessina.

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