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Brown bullhead

Ameiurus nebulosus

Waa'ee maqaa: The scientific name Ameiurus nebulosus comes from Greek and Latin words that refer to its whiskery catfish body and cloudy, speckled look.1

Ni dhukkubsa qofaHin tuqinNi dhukkubsa, garuu cimsee si hin miidhu.

Qurxummii summii qabu

Qoccoo summii qabanNyaata: Waan hundumaa xiqqoo

Balaa namootaaf: Ni dhukkubsaBaay'ee dhukkubsuu danda'a, garuu gonkumaa jechuun ni danda'ama cimaa hin ta'u.

The brown bullhead is a catfish with a sharp, venomous spine on its fins. It lives in lakes, ponds and slow streams across North America, and it is important to the Ojibwe people, who see it as one of their clan symbols.1

Kan jiraatu

Native to eastern North America, from Nova Scotia to Alabama and across the Great Lakes and Mississippi basins; also stocked widely elsewhere in North America, Europe, Chile and New Zealand.1

Ameerikaa Kaabaa

Mana

It thrives in lakes, ponds and slow-moving streams, especially where the water is low in oxygen or muddy. It is a bottom-dwelling fish that feeds mostly at night.1

Dheerina

20 cm hanga 53 cm (7,9 in hanga 1,7 ft)1

Ulfaatina

500 g hanga 3,6 kg (1,1 lb hanga 7,9 lb)1

Ariitii olaanaa

gara 6 km/sa'a (3,7 mph)

Daakuu, tilmaama

Maal nyaata?

It is a bottom feeder that eats algae, leeches, worms, molluscs, crustaceans, insects, crayfish, smaller fish and fish eggs. It has poor eyesight and relies on its sensitive barbels to find food.1

Suuraa Brown bullhead — Brown bullhead. Suuraa: unknown. CC BY-SA 2.5, Wikimedia Commons.

Akkaataa itti beekamu

Dark brown-green back that becomes lighter green and yellow towards the belly, which is off-white or cream1
Dark brown-black speckles over the whole body1
No scales1
Eight barbels (whisker-like feelers) around the mouth, with black to yellowish brown barbels on the chin1
Adults usually measure 20 to 50 cm and weigh 0.5 to 3.6 kg1

Yeroo baay'ee kan itti wal fakkeessan: The black bullhead and yellow bullhead are similar. The brown bullhead has yellow-black chin barbels, no pale bar at the base of the tail (which the black bullhead has), and 21 to 24 rays in its anal fin. The flathead catfish lacks the brown bullhead's tooth patch on the upper jaw.1

Humna summii

Qoccoo summii qaban

Qoccoon qara qaban summii baatu. Irra ejjechuun ykn qabachuun ni dhukkubsa.

Summiin isaa (ciniinnaa ykn iddiin) maal godha?

When attacked, the bullhead stiffens the sharp spine on the front edge of its dorsal and pectoral fins. While doing this, it releases venom that stings and burns the predator.1

Namootaaf hammam balaa qaba?

Balaa namootaaf: Ni dhukkubsaBaay'ee dhukkubsuu danda'a, garuu gonkumaa jechuun ni danda'ama cimaa hin ta'u.

Its fin spines can sting and burn, which is its main defence against predators. Treat any caught fish with care and avoid handling its spines.1

Yeroo sodaatu maal godha?

When attacked, it stiffens its fin spines to make it harder for a predator to swallow it, and releases venom to sting and burn.1

Yoo qoccoon isaa si waraane

Madaa bishaan ho'aa, hanga namichi osoo hin gubatin danda'utti ho'aa ta'e (harka keetiin mirkaneessi), keessa daqiiqaa 30 hanga 90 kaa'i. Gargaarsa yaalaa argadhu, keessumaa qurxummii dhagaa (stonefish) fi stingray irratti.

Yeroo hunda dursa lakkoofsa balaa tasaa kee bilbili (112, 000, 911). Kun qajeelfama gargaarsa jalqabaa waliigalaa ti, gorsa yaalaa miti. Bu'uura gargaarsa jalqabaa

Nageenyaan turi

Bineensa bosonaa gonkumaa hin tuqin, hin qabin, hin tuttuqin, xiqqaa ta'us, rafe ykn du'e fakkaatus.
Iddoo itti kenni. Yoo tokko wajjin wal argite, tasgabbaa'i, suuta duubatti deebi'iitii karaa isaa akka deemu dhiisi.
Yoo qoccoon isaa si waraane: tasgabbaa'i, sochii malee turi, lakkoofsa balaa tasaa kee (112, 000, 911) bilbili ykn dafii hospitaala ga'i. Maal akka fakkaatu yaadadhu, suuraan ni gargaara.

Si miidhuuf si hin barbaadu. Summii isaa nyaata qabachuuf ykn of eeguuf fayyadama, dhokachuu immoo baay'ee filata. Waa'ee nageenyaa dabalataan

Addunyaa keessaa eessatti?

Afrikaa Eeshiyaa Awurooppaa Ameerikaa Kaabaa Ameerikaa Kibbaa Awustiraaliyaa fi Oshiyaaniyaa

Hammam guddaa dha?

Dheerinni isaa hammam?

Hammam ulfaata?

akka muuzii 30 ulfaata

akka muuzii 3 walitti aananii tarreeffamanii dheerataakka bilookii taphaa 17 tarree tokkoon dheeratagara ulfaatina adurree manaadheerina bishaan daakaa guddaa (50 m) sekoondii 30 keessatti daakuu danda'a

Brown bullhead SI wajjin yoo wal bira qabamu hammam guddaa dha?

Herrega qofa barsiisaa kee keessatti. Homtuu hin olkaa'amu, eessayyuu hin ergamu.

Hammam ariifata?

Nama daakaa jiru gara 3 km/sa'a (1,9 mph)

Brown bullhead gara 6 km/sa'a (3,7 mph)

Daakaa Olompikii gara 8 km/sa'a (5 mph)

beekuun gaarii dha

Dhugaawwan

It can survive very low oxygen levels, down to 0.2 ppm, and even heavily polluted water.1

Its spines can produce venom, which is unusual for a catfish species that is otherwise common and widely eaten.1

The brown bullhead is one of six beings in Ojibwe tradition that came out of the sea to form the original clans.1

Both males and females are known to eat their own eggs at times.1

Ogeeyyii summiitiif

Maqaa saayinsii: Ameiurus nebulosus
Garee: Qurxummii summii qabu
Maatii: Ictaluridae2
Tartiiba: Siluriformes
Ardiiwwan: Ameerikaa Kaabaa
Ilmoolee: The female lays eggs in dark places, such as under rocks or inside logs, and clusters can hold 50 to 10,000 eggs. The eggs usually hatch in six days, and parents look after the young for about five more days.1
Umrii jireenyaa: gara waggaa 81
Bosona keessatti haala akkamii keessa jira: No special status under the IUCN, the US Endangered Species Program or CITES. It is a Species of Conservation Concern in Missouri.1
Balaa namootaaf: 2 / 5: Ni dhukkubsa3

Dhugaawwan eessaa dhufu

Brown bullhead (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Ameiurus nebulosus (iNaturalist): maqaa fi ramaddii.
Venom Wiki: sadarkaan balaa, guddinni idilee fi tilmaamni ariitii kan keenya. Akkamitti akka hojjennu ilaali: Balaa akkamitti madaalla.

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