Venom Wiki
Fakkii kaartuunii Eurasian water shrew
Lakk. 1301 1 402 keessaa

Eurasian water shrew

Neomys fodiens
Miidhaa hin qabuNamootaaf miidhaa hin qabu. Waan si yaaddessu hin jiru.
Hoosiftoota summii qaban CiniinnaaNyaata: Foon
Balaa namootaaf: SalphaaAkka iddii kanniisaa ykn sanaa gadi. Namootaaf gonkumaa jechuun ni danda'ama miidhaa hin qabu.

The Eurasian water shrew is a small, dark mammal that lives close to fresh water across northern Europe and Asia. It is one of the few venomous mammals, and it uses its venom to paralyse the prey it catches in the water.1

Kan jiraatu
Northern Europe (except Iceland, Ireland, some Mediterranean islands and the Balkans) and northern Asia, from western Siberia to North Korea1
Awurooppaa, Eeshiyaa
Mana
It lives close to fresh water, in and around ditches, streams, ponds, watercress beds, fish ponds, damp meadows and rough bushy ground next to water. It rarely strays far from water.1
Dheerina
10 cm (3,9 in)1
Ulfaatina
15 g hanga 19 g (0,5 oz hanga 0,7 oz)1
Ariitii olaanaa
gara 4 km/sa'a (2,5 mph)
Lafa irra, tilmaama
Maal nyaata?
It mostly catches aquatic prey while swimming, including freshwater snails, aquatic insects, small fish, frogs, newts and small rodents. On land it eats invertebrates such as beetle and fly larvae, worms and millipedes.1
Dhugumaan!Suuraa Eurasian water shrew
Eurasian water shrew. Suuraa: Ian Ballam. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Akkaataa itti beekamu

  • Short, dark greyish-black fur on the head, back and sides1
  • Dirty white underparts, sharply separated from the darker back1
  • A white spot just behind the eye, and often another near the small ear1
  • Black nose and a long, tapering snout1
  • Sharp teeth tipped with red, and a slender tail with a keel of short white hairs underneath1

Humna summii

Ciniinnaa

Summiin yeroo ciniinu ilkaan summii ykn ilkaan isaa keessaan ba'a.

Summiin isaa (ciniinnaa ykn iddiin) maal godha?

Its saliva contains a neurotoxic venom, which attacks the nerves. It delivers this venom at the base of the skull of its prey, and the venom paralyses prey even when the prey is larger than the shrew. Tests on field voles showed the venom is lethal at a minimum dose of 15 mg per kg of body weight.1

Namootaaf hammam balaa qaba?

Balaa namootaaf: SalphaaAkka iddii kanniisaa ykn sanaa gadi. Namootaaf gonkumaa jechuun ni danda'ama miidhaa hin qabu.

Hantaviruses have been detected in shrews in Hungary and Poland, which raises public health concerns, although how the virus spreads is largely unknown.1

Yeroo sodaatu maal godha?

Its venom is thought to immobilise organisms that may threaten it.1

Yoo ciniine

  • Madaa sirriitti dhiqiitii gargaarsa yaalaa argadhu.

Yeroo hunda dursa lakkoofsa balaa tasaa kee bilbili (112, 000, 911). Kun qajeelfama gargaarsa jalqabaa waliigalaa ti, gorsa yaalaa miti. Bu'uura gargaarsa jalqabaa

Nageenyaan turi

  • Bineensa bosonaa gonkumaa hin tuqin, hin qabin, hin tuttuqin, xiqqaa ta'us, rafe ykn du'e fakkaatus.
  • Iddoo itti kenni. Yoo tokko wajjin wal argite, tasgabbaa'i, suuta duubatti deebi'iitii karaa isaa akka deemu dhiisi.
  • Yoo tokko si ciniine: tasgabbaa'i, sochii malee turi, lakkoofsa balaa tasaa kee (112, 000, 911) bilbili ykn dafii hospitaala ga'i. Maal akka fakkaatu yaadadhu, suuraan ni gargaara.

Si miidhuuf si hin barbaadu. Summii isaa nyaata qabachuuf ykn of eeguuf fayyadama, dhokachuu immoo baay'ee filata. Waa'ee nageenyaa dabalataan

Hammam guddaa dha?

Dheerinni isaa hammam?

Eurasian water shrew dheerinni gara 10 cm (3,9 in)Kilippii waraqaa gara 3 cm (1,2 in)Bilbila ismaartii gara 15 cm (5,9 in)

Hammam ulfaata?

akka kilippii waraqaa 19 ulfaata
akka bilookii taphaa 3 tarree tokkoon dheeratabaay'ee salphaa waan ta'eef harka kee irratti hin dhaga'amumeetira 100 sekoondii 90 keessatti fiiguu danda'a (namni hundaa caalaa ariifatu 9,6 barbaada)

Eurasian water shrew SI wajjin yoo wal bira qabamu hammam guddaa dha?

Herrega qofa barsiisaa kee keessatti. Homtuu hin olkaa'amu, eessayyuu hin ergamu.

Hammam ariifata?

beekuun gaarii dha

Dhugaawwan

1

It is one of the few venomous mammals. Its venom comes from glands at the base of its lower front teeth, and grooves along the teeth channel the venom into the bite.1

2

Its teeth are tipped with red because of deposits of iron, which harden the enamel of the tips.1

3

It can dive up to two metres underwater and stay under for about twenty seconds before it must surface to breathe.1

4

Its short fur holds air, so its skin stays dry while it swims.1

5

It has a home range of about 500 square metres, but when foraging on land it can travel up to 3 km.1

Ogeeyyii summiitiif

Maqaa saayinsii
Neomys fodiens
Garee
Hoosiftoota summii qaban
Maatii
Soricidae2
Tartiiba
Eulipotyphla
Ardiiwwan
Awurooppaa, Eeshiyaa
Ilmoolee
Litters of four to eight or more young are born after a 24-day gestation period, and females can have one or two litters a year.1
Umrii jireenyaa
gara waggaa 31
Bosona keessatti haala akkamii keessa jira
Least concern1
Balaa namootaaf
1 / 5: Salphaa3

Dhugaawwan eessaa dhufu

  1. Eurasian water shrew (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Neomys fodiens (iNaturalist): maqaa fi ramaddii.
  3. Venom Wiki: sadarkaan balaa, guddinni idilee fi tilmaamni ariitii kan keenya. Akkamitti akka hojjennu ilaali: Balaa akkamitti madaalla.

Dhugaan fuula kana irra jiru hundi lakkoofsa madda isaatti si qajeelchu qaba. Yoo waan tokko dogoggorre, dhiifama, nuti jaallattoota bineensotaa ti malee joornaalii saayinsii miti. [email protected] irratti nutti himi, ni sirreessina.

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Garee wal fakkaataa irraa dabalataan: Hoosiftoota summii qaban

Akkasumas kan jiraatu: Awurooppaa

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