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Western honey bee

Apis mellifera

Waa'ee maqaa: The genus name Apis is Latin for 'bee', and mellifera means 'honey-bearing' or 'honey-carrying', because the species makes honey.1

Ni dhukkubsa qofaNi dhukkubsa, garuu cimsee si hin miidhu.

Kanniisa fi hurrii (wasp fi hornet)

IddiiNyaata: Biqiltuu

Balaa namootaaf: Ni dhukkubsaBaay'ee dhukkubsuu danda'a, garuu gonkumaa jechuun ni danda'ama cimaa hin ta'u.

The western honey bee is the most common of the honey bee species in the world. It lives in large family groups called colonies, which can hold tens of thousands of bees. Humans have helped it spread to every continent except Antarctica, and it is kept by beekeepers for its honey and for pollinating crops.1

Kan jiraatu

Every continent except Antarctica. It first lived in Africa or Asia, and humans have carried it to many other regions.1

Awurooppaa, Afrikaa, Eeshiyaa

Mana

Colonies live in hives, which beekeepers manage, and in natural nests such as hollow tree trunks. When a swarm leaves a colony, it travels some distance to find a new site, such as a hollow tree trunk.1

Dheerina

1,3 cm (0,5 in)3

guddina idilee guddaa ta'ee

Ariitii olaanaa

gara 25 km/sa'a (16 mph)

Barrisuu: ariitii barrisaa idilee kanniisa hojjetaa

Maal nyaata?

Worker bees gather nectar and pollen from flowers. They process nectar into honey, which is stored in the hive as food for the cold season.1

Suuraa Western honey bee — Western honey bee. Suuraa: Andreas Trepte. CC BY-SA 2.5, Wikimedia Commons.

Akkaataa itti beekamu

Queens are larger than workers and have a rounder, longer abdomen.1
Workers are smaller, infertile females that do most of the colony's work.1
Workers have a barbed stinger, which is used to defend the hive.1
Colonies can hold tens of thousands of bees, and a healthy midsummer hive may have 40,000 to 80,000 bees.1

Humna summii

Iddii

Summiin qeensa iddii (stinger) keessaan ba'a.

Namootaaf hammam balaa qaba?

Balaa namootaaf: Ni dhukkubsaBaay'ee dhukkubsuu danda'a, garuu gonkumaa jechuun ni danda'ama cimaa hin ta'u.

Yeroo sodaatu maal godha?

Queens and workers defend the hive with their stingers.1

Yoo idde

Qeensa kanniisaa (stinger) haqii baasiitii bakka sana qabbaneessi.
Yoo namichi hargansuuf rakkate, fuulli ykn qoonqoon isaa dhiite, ykn of wallaaluuf jedhe, kun balaa tasaa alarjii ti: lakkoofsa balaa tasaa bilbili, yoo qalama adrenaaliinii (adrenaline pen) qabaate immoo itti fayyadami.

Yeroo hunda dursa lakkoofsa balaa tasaa kee bilbili (112, 000, 911). Kun qajeelfama gargaarsa jalqabaa waliigalaa ti, gorsa yaalaa miti. Bu'uura gargaarsa jalqabaa

Nageenyaan turi

Bineensa bosonaa gonkumaa hin tuqin, hin qabin, hin tuttuqin, xiqqaa ta'us, rafe ykn du'e fakkaatus.
Iddoo itti kenni. Yoo tokko wajjin wal argite, tasgabbaa'i, suuta duubatti deebi'iitii karaa isaa akka deemu dhiisi.
Yoo tokko si idde: tasgabbaa'i, sochii malee turi, lakkoofsa balaa tasaa kee (112, 000, 911) bilbili ykn dafii hospitaala ga'i. Maal akka fakkaatu yaadadhu, suuraan ni gargaara.

Si miidhuuf si hin barbaadu. Summii isaa nyaata qabachuuf ykn of eeguuf fayyadama, dhokachuu immoo baay'ee filata. Waa'ee nageenyaa dabalataan

Addunyaa keessaa eessatti?

Afrikaa Eeshiyaa Awurooppaa Ameerikaa Kaabaa Ameerikaa Kibbaa Awustiraaliyaa fi Oshiyaaniyaa

Hammam guddaa dha?

Dheerinni isaa hammam?

qeensa quba kee irra taa'uu danda'adirree kubbaa miilaa guutuu sekoondii 15 keessatti barrisee ce'uu danda'a

Western honey bee SI wajjin yoo wal bira qabamu hammam guddaa dha?

Herrega qofa barsiisaa kee keessatti. Homtuu hin olkaa'amu, eessayyuu hin ergamu.

Hammam ariifata?

Tisee manaa gara 7 km/sa'a (4,4 mph)

Western honey bee gara 25 km/sa'a (16 mph)

Nama ariitiin fiigu gara 37 km/sa'a (23 mph)

beekuun gaarii dha

Dhugaawwan

A worker bee's stinger is barbed, unlike the stingers of bees of any other genus and of the queens of its species.1

The stinger and its venom sac can keep delivering venom after they are pulled free of the body.1

Young queens fight each other until only one remains, and the survivor becomes the new queen.1

A worker bee works in the hive for its first 20 days and then becomes a forager for the rest of its life.1

Honey is made by worker bees evaporating nectar until its moisture content is low enough to stop mould.1

Female bees make up 90% or more of the bees in a colony at any given time.1

Soba diigaa

Soba: A honey bee always dies soon after it stings.

Dhugaa: A bee does not always die soon after stinging. A bee usually dies after stinging a human or other mammal, because its barbed stinger often lodges in the skin and pulls free.1

Ogeeyyii summiitiif

Maqaa saayinsii: Apis mellifera
Garee: Kanniisa fi hurrii (wasp fi hornet)
Maatii: Apidae2
Tartiiba: Hymenoptera
Ardiiwwan: Awurooppaa, Afrikaa, Eeshiyaa
Ilmoolee: The queen lays a single egg into each cell of the honeycomb. The egg hatches into a legless, eyeless larva, which becomes a pupa and then an adult bee. Most of the colony's bees are female.1
Bosona keessatti haala akkamii keessa jira: Data Deficient (IUCN Red List, as of 2025)1
Balaa namootaaf: 2 / 5: Ni dhukkubsa3

Dhugaawwan eessaa dhufu

Western honey bee (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Apis mellifera (iNaturalist): maqaa fi ramaddii.
Venom Wiki: sadarkaan balaa, guddinni idilee fi tilmaamni ariitii kan keenya. Akkamitti akka hojjennu ilaali: Balaa akkamitti madaalla.

Dhugaan fuula kana irra jiru hundi lakkoofsa madda isaatti si qajeelchu qaba. Yoo waan tokko dogoggorre, dhiifama, nuti jaallattoota bineensotaa ti malee joornaalii saayinsii miti. [email protected] irratti nutti himi, ni sirreessina.

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