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Fakkii kaartuunii Transvaal thick-tailed scorpion
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Transvaal thick-tailed scorpion

Parabuthus transvaalicus
Ni ajjeesuu danda'aYaalii malee si ajjeesuu danda'a. Yoo si idde, dafii gargaarsa argadhu.
Iskoorpiyoonota Iddii
Balaa namootaaf: Baay'ee balaa qabaNama yaalii hin arganne ajjeesuu danda'a.

The Transvaal thick-tailed scorpion is a dark brown or black scorpion with a thick tail. It lives in dry, semi-arid parts of southern Africa. It matters because it is a medically significant scorpion that can sting and can also spray venom.1

Kan jiraatu
Botswana, Mozambique, Zimbabwe, parts of the Namib Desert and South Africa1
Afrikaa
Mana
It lives in deserts, scrublands and semi-arid regions. During the day it rests in a shallow burrow under rocks.1
Dheerina
9 cm hanga 11 cm (3,5 in hanga 4,3 in)1
Ariitii olaanaa
gara 2,3 km/sa'a (1,4 mph)
Lafa irra, tilmaama
Dhugumaan!Suuraa Transvaal thick-tailed scorpion
Transvaal thick-tailed scorpion. Suuraa: RichardMcJimsey. CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons.

Akkaataa itti beekamu

  • Dark brown or black in colour1
  • Grows to 90–110 mm long1
  • Thin pincers and a thickened tail1
  • The sting segment is as wide as the rest of the tail1
  • Mostly active at night1

Yeroo baay'ee kan itti wal fakkeessan: It resembles P. villosus, its close relative. P. villosus is hairier, is less strictly nocturnal and lives further west.1

Humna summii

Iddii

Summiin qeensa iddii (stinger) keessaan ba'a.

Summiin isaa (ciniinnaa ykn iddiin) maal godha?

Its venom contains kurtoxin, and a related toxin called parabutoxin has been isolated from it. Parabutoxin is a potassium channel inhibitor, which means it blocks channels that the body uses to control nerve and muscle signals. The first droplet of venom is different from the rest and is called "pre-venom".1

Namootaaf hammam balaa qaba?

Balaa namootaaf: Baay'ee balaa qabaNama yaalii hin arganne ajjeesuu danda'a.

It is described as a dangerous, medically significant scorpion. It can both sting and spray its venom.1

Yeroo sodaatu maal godha?

It can sting and spray its venom when threatened.1

Yoo idde

  • Bakka iddame kiisii cabbiitiin qabbaneessi, namichas sochii malee tursiisi. Dafii gargaarsa yaalaa argadhu, keessumaa ijoolleef: iskoorpiyoonota tokko tokko ijoollee ni ajjeesu.

Yeroo hunda dursa lakkoofsa balaa tasaa kee bilbili (112, 000, 911). Kun qajeelfama gargaarsa jalqabaa waliigalaa ti, gorsa yaalaa miti. Bu'uura gargaarsa jalqabaa

Nageenyaan turi

  • Bineensa bosonaa gonkumaa hin tuqin, hin qabin, hin tuttuqin, xiqqaa ta'us, rafe ykn du'e fakkaatus.
  • Iddoo itti kenni. Yoo tokko wajjin wal argite, tasgabbaa'i, suuta duubatti deebi'iitii karaa isaa akka deemu dhiisi.
  • Yoo tokko si idde: tasgabbaa'i, sochii malee turi, lakkoofsa balaa tasaa kee (112, 000, 911) bilbili ykn dafii hospitaala ga'i. Maal akka fakkaatu yaadadhu, suuraan ni gargaara.

Si miidhuuf si hin barbaadu. Summii isaa nyaata qabachuuf ykn of eeguuf fayyadama, dhokachuu immoo baay'ee filata. Waa'ee nageenyaa dabalataan

Addunyaa keessaa eessatti?

AfrikaaEeshiyaaAwurooppaaAmeerikaa KaabaaAmeerikaa KibbaaAwustiraaliyaa fi Oshiyaaniyaa

Hammam guddaa dha?

Dheerinni isaa hammam?

Transvaal thick-tailed scorpion dheerinni gara 11 cm (4,3 in)Kilippii waraqaa gara 3 cm (1,2 in)Bilbila ismaartii gara 15 cm (5,9 in)
akka bilookii taphaa 3 tarree tokkoon dheeratameetira 100 sekoondii 160 keessatti fiiguu danda'a (namni hundaa caalaa ariifatu 9,6 barbaada)

Transvaal thick-tailed scorpion SI wajjin yoo wal bira qabamu hammam guddaa dha?

Herrega qofa barsiisaa kee keessatti. Homtuu hin olkaa'amu, eessayyuu hin ergamu.

Hammam ariifata?

beekuun gaarii dha

Dhugaawwan

1

It can spray its venom as well as sting.1

2

The first droplet of its venom is different from the rest and is called "pre-venom".1

3

A toxin called parabutoxin has been isolated from its venom.1

4

Its tail is thickened, and the sting segment is as wide as the rest of the tail.1

5

It is nocturnal and rests in a shallow burrow under rocks during the day.1

Ogeeyyii summiitiif

Maqaa saayinsii
Parabuthus transvaalicus
Garee
Iskoorpiyoonota
Maatii
Buthidae2
Tartiiba
Scorpiones
Ardiiwwan
Afrikaa
Balaa namootaaf
4 / 5: Baay'ee balaa qaba3

Dhugaawwan eessaa dhufu

  1. Parabuthus transvaalicus (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Parabuthus transvaalicus (iNaturalist): maqaa fi ramaddii.
  3. Venom Wiki: sadarkaan balaa, guddinni idilee fi tilmaamni ariitii kan keenya. Akkamitti akka hojjennu ilaali: Balaa akkamitti madaalla.

Dhugaan fuula kana irra jiru hundi lakkoofsa madda isaatti si qajeelchu qaba. Yoo waan tokko dogoggorre, dhiifama, nuti jaallattoota bineensotaa ti malee joornaalii saayinsii miti. [email protected] irratti nutti himi, ni sirreessina.

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Iskoorpiyoonii nyaachisisaanduqa gumaachaa, bilisa godhee tursiisa