Venom Wiki
Venom Wiki / Uumamoota hunda / Kobraa, mambaa fi kiraayitii
Fakkii kaartuunii Forest cobra
Lakk. 0019 1 402 keessaa

Forest cobra

Naja melanoleuca
Waa'ee maqaa: Melanoleuca comes from Ancient Greek and means "of black and white".1
Ni ajjeesuu danda'aYaalii malee si ajjeesuu danda'a. Yoo si ciniine, dafii gargaarsa argadhu.
Kobraa, mambaa fi kiraayitii CiniinnaaNyaata: Foon
Balaa namootaaf: Baay'ee balaa qabaNama yaalii hin arganne ajjeesuu danda'a.

The forest cobra is a large, highly venomous snake that lives in central and western Africa. It is the largest true cobra, and it is one of the few African cobras that lives in high forest. It is dangerous, so anyone bitten needs urgent medical care.1

Kan jiraatu
Mainly central and western Africa, including Benin, Nigeria, Cameroon, Gabon and the Democratic Republic of Congo1
Afrikaa
Mana
It lives in lowland forest, moist savanna and mangroves in west Africa. It is adaptable and can live in drier areas, and it is often found in and around central African towns. People may meet it in junk piles, unused buildings, hollow logs, holes and fruit plantations, where it sometimes lives in the trees.1
Dheerina
1,4 m hanga 3,2 m (4,6 ft hanga 10 ft)1
Ulfaatina
2 kg hanga 3,6 kg (4,4 lb hanga 7,9 lb)1
Ariitii olaanaa
gara 8,7 km/sa'a (5,4 mph)
Lafa irra, tilmaama
Maal nyaata?
It is a generalist and eats a wide range of prey, from large insects to small mammals and other reptiles. In some areas its main diet is fish.1
Dhugumaan!Suuraa Forest cobra
Forest cobra. Suuraa: schizoform. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Akkaataa itti beekamu

  • Forest and forest-edge forms are glossy black, with cream or white chin, throat and belly, and broad black cross-bars and blotches.1
  • The sides of the head show black and white markings that look like vertical bars on the lips.1
  • West African savanna forms are banded black and yellow, with a black tail and yellow lips, chin and throat.1
  • East African coastal forms are brownish or blackish-brown above, with a yellow or cream belly speckled with brown or black.1
  • Adults are usually 140 to 220 cm long.1

Humna summii

Ciniinnaa

Summiin yeroo ciniinu ilkaan summii ykn ilkaan isaa keessaan ba'a.

Summiin isaa (ciniinnaa ykn iddiin) maal godha?

Its venom is a postsynaptic neurotoxin, which attacks the nerves and causes severe neurotoxicity. Symptoms can include drooping eyelids, drowsiness, limb paralysis, hearing loss, inability to speak, dizziness, shock, low blood pressure, stomach pain, fever and breathing problems. A large amount of venom can be injected in one bite.1

Namootaaf hammam balaa qaba?

Balaa namootaaf: Baay'ee balaa qabaNama yaalii hin arganne ajjeesuu danda'a.

It is one of the least frequent causes of snake bites among African cobras, largely because it lives in forests. Even so, it ranks as the 4th most venomous Naja (true cobra) species, and a bite is a life-threatening emergency. Deaths from respiratory failure have been reported. A child in Ghana died within 20 minutes of being bitten by a snake thought to be this species.1

Oduu gaarii: doktoroonni qoricha (qoricha farra summii, antivenom) ykn yaalii kanaaf qabu.1

Yeroo sodaatu maal godha?

When threatened, it raises the front of its body off the ground, spreads a narrow hood and hisses loudly. If cornered or agitated, it can attack quickly.1

Yoo ciniine

  • Most victims survive if antivenom is given promptly, as soon as signs of envenomation appear. Because a bite is a life-threatening emergency, the bitten person needs urgent medical care.1
  • Namicha sochii malee fi tasgabbaa'aa tursiisi, qubeelaa fi waan cimee hidhu baasi, dafii hospitaala geessi: yaaliin isaa qoricha farra summii (antivenom) dha.

Yeroo hunda dursa lakkoofsa balaa tasaa kee bilbili (112, 000, 911). Kun qajeelfama gargaarsa jalqabaa waliigalaa ti, gorsa yaalaa miti. Bu'uura gargaarsa jalqabaa

Nageenyaan turi

  • Bineensa bosonaa gonkumaa hin tuqin, hin qabin, hin tuttuqin, xiqqaa ta'us, rafe ykn du'e fakkaatus.
  • Iddoo itti kenni. Yoo tokko wajjin wal argite, tasgabbaa'i, suuta duubatti deebi'iitii karaa isaa akka deemu dhiisi.
  • Yoo tokko si ciniine: tasgabbaa'i, sochii malee turi, lakkoofsa balaa tasaa kee (112, 000, 911) bilbili ykn dafii hospitaala ga'i. Maal akka fakkaatu yaadadhu, suuraan ni gargaara.

Si miidhuuf si hin barbaadu. Summii isaa nyaata qabachuuf ykn of eeguuf fayyadama, dhokachuu immoo baay'ee filata. Waa'ee nageenyaa dabalataan

Addunyaa keessaa eessatti?

AfrikaaEeshiyaaAwurooppaaAmeerikaa KaabaaAmeerikaa KibbaaAwustiraaliyaa fi Oshiyaaniyaa

Hammam guddaa dha?

Dheerinni isaa hammam?

Forest cobra dheerinni gara 3,2 m (10 ft)Biskileettii nama guddaa gara 1,8 m (5,9 ft)Konkolaataa gara 4,5 m (15 ft)

Hammam ulfaata?

akka muuzii 30 ulfaata
akka saree 3 funyaan hanga eegeetti dheerataakka muuzii 18 walitti aananii tarreeffamanii dheeratagara ulfaatina adurree manaameetira 100 sekoondii 41 keessatti fiiguu danda'a (namni hundaa caalaa ariifatu 9,6 barbaada)

Forest cobra SI wajjin yoo wal bira qabamu hammam guddaa dha?

Herrega qofa barsiisaa kee keessatti. Homtuu hin olkaa'amu, eessayyuu hin ergamu.

Hammam ariifata?

beekuun gaarii dha

Dhugaawwan

1

It is the largest true cobra species and possibly the largest of all Naja species in the world.1

2

It is an excellent climber and has been known to climb trees to 10 m or more.1

3

It swims well and is often considered semi-aquatic.1

4

It does not spit or spray its venom.1

5

It is mainly active during the day in quiet areas, but it can be active at night in towns.1

Ogeeyyii summiitiif

Maqaa saayinsii
Naja melanoleuca
Garee
Kobraa, mambaa fi kiraayitii
Maatii
Elapidae2
Tartiiba
Squamata
Ardiiwwan
Afrikaa
Balaa namootaaf
4 / 5: Baay'ee balaa qaba3

Dhugaawwan eessaa dhufu

  1. Forest cobra (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Naja melanoleuca (iNaturalist): maqaa fi ramaddii.
  3. Venom Wiki: sadarkaan balaa, guddinni idilee fi tilmaamni ariitii kan keenya. Akkamitti akka hojjennu ilaali: Balaa akkamitti madaalla.

Dhugaan fuula kana irra jiru hundi lakkoofsa madda isaatti si qajeelchu qaba. Yoo waan tokko dogoggorre, dhiifama, nuti jaallattoota bineensotaa ti malee joornaalii saayinsii miti. [email protected] irratti nutti himi, ni sirreessina.

Iskoorpiyooniin beela'eera! Venom Wiki pirojektii nama tokkoo ti: bilisa, beeksisa fi hordoftuu malee. Gumaachi xiqqaan interneetii irratti akka turu gargaara.Iskoorpiyoonii nyaachisi

Garee wal fakkaataa irraa dabalataan: Kobraa, mambaa fi kiraayitii

Black mambaKobraa, mambaa fi kiraayitiiNama ajjeesaEgyptian cobraKobraa, mambaa fi kiraayitiiNama ajjeesaCape cobraKobraa, mambaa fi kiraayitiiNama ajjeesaEastern green mambaKobraa, mambaa fi kiraayitiiNama ajjeesaJameson's mambaKobraa, mambaa fi kiraayitiiNama ajjeesaWestern green mambaKobraa, mambaa fi kiraayitiiNama ajjeesa

Akkasumas kan jiraatu: Afrikaa

DeathstalkerIskoorpiyoonotaNama ajjeesaPuff adderBofoota viper fi adderNama ajjeesaBoomslangBofoota ilkaan summii duubaan qabanNi ajjeesuu danda'aFat-tailed scorpionIskoorpiyoonotaNi ajjeesuu danda'aGaboon viperBofoota viper fi adderNi ajjeesuu danda'aWestern honey beeKanniisa fi hurrii (wasp fi hornet)Ni dhukkubsa qofa
Iskoorpiyoonii nyaachisisaanduqa gumaachaa, bilisa godhee tursiisa