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Mediterranean black widow

Latrodectus tredecimguttatus

Waa'ee maqaa: The scientific name is Latin for "with thirteen spots", and the common name comes from the region where it is found.1

Doktora barbaadaYeroo muraasa nama ajjeesa, garuu ciniinnaan doktora barbaada.

Sardiidota

CiniinnaaNyaata: Ilbiisota

Balaa namootaaf: CimaaCiniinnaan doktora barbaada. Du'i baay'ee hin mudatu.

The Mediterranean black widow is a shiny black spider with thirteen spots on its belly, usually red. It lives in grasslands and steppes around the Mediterranean and in central Asia. Only the female's bite is dangerous to people.1

Kan jiraatu

Throughout the Mediterranean region and central Asia, including Corsica and Kazakhstan.1

Awurooppaa, Eeshiyaa, Afrikaa

Mana

It mainly lives in steppes and other grasslands. It can be a significant problem where grain is harvested by hand, and farm workers in the fields have been bitten.1

Dheerina

1,5 cm (0,6 in)1

Ariitii olaanaa

gara 0,92 km/sa'a (0,57 mph)

Lafa irra, tilmaama

Maal nyaata?

It lays out a web and rushes boldly at insects, even ones larger than itself.1

Suuraa Mediterranean black widow — Mediterranean black widow. Suuraa: Roman. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Akkaataa itti beekamu

Black in colour, with thirteen spots on the upper side of the abdomen.1
The spots are usually red, but may also be yellow or orange.1
The female has a body length of about 7 to 15 mm. The male is smaller, at 4 to 7 mm at most.1
It lays out a web and waits for prey.1

Yeroo baay'ee kan itti wal fakkeessan: It is similar to other widow species in the genus Latrodectus. The thirteen spots on the abdomen help tell it apart.1

Humna summii

Ciniinnaa

Summiin yeroo ciniinu ilkaan summii ykn ilkaan isaa keessaan ba'a.

Summiin isaa (ciniinnaa ykn iddiin) maal godha?

Its bite is painful. The venom contains neurotoxins, which attack the nerves. Several neurotoxins that are specific to crustaceans and insects have been found in it. The bite is fatal in rare cases.1

Namootaaf hammam balaa qaba?

Balaa namootaaf: CimaaCiniinnaan doktora barbaada. Du'i baay'ee hin mudatu.

Its bite is painful and can be fatal in rare cases. Epidemics of bites have been reported, and Ukrainian farm workers have been bitten in the fields. In Kazakhstan, where it is called karakurt, it has been reported to bite and kill camels. Only the female's bite is dangerous to people and cattle, because the male cannot get through the thick outer skin.1

Yoo ciniine

Bakka ciniiname dhiqiitii dhukkubbiif kiisii cabbii irra kaa'i. Yoo dhukkubbiin cimaa ta'e, babal'ate ykn namichi dhukkubsate gargaarsa yaalaa argadhu.

Yeroo hunda dursa lakkoofsa balaa tasaa kee bilbili (112, 000, 911). Kun qajeelfama gargaarsa jalqabaa waliigalaa ti, gorsa yaalaa miti. Bu'uura gargaarsa jalqabaa

Nageenyaan turi

Bineensa bosonaa gonkumaa hin tuqin, hin qabin, hin tuttuqin, xiqqaa ta'us, rafe ykn du'e fakkaatus.
Iddoo itti kenni. Yoo tokko wajjin wal argite, tasgabbaa'i, suuta duubatti deebi'iitii karaa isaa akka deemu dhiisi.
Yoo tokko si ciniine: tasgabbaa'i, sochii malee turi, lakkoofsa balaa tasaa kee (112, 000, 911) bilbili ykn dafii hospitaala ga'i. Maal akka fakkaatu yaadadhu, suuraan ni gargaara.

Si miidhuuf si hin barbaadu. Summii isaa nyaata qabachuuf ykn of eeguuf fayyadama, dhokachuu immoo baay'ee filata. Waa'ee nageenyaa dabalataan

Addunyaa keessaa eessatti?

Afrikaa Eeshiyaa Awurooppaa Ameerikaa Kaabaa Ameerikaa Kibbaa Awustiraaliyaa fi Oshiyaaniyaa

Hammam guddaa dha?

Dheerinni isaa hammam?

quba kee isa xiqqaa caalaa gabaabaa

Mediterranean black widow SI wajjin yoo wal bira qabamu hammam guddaa dha?

Herrega qofa barsiisaa kee keessatti. Homtuu hin olkaa'amu, eessayyuu hin ergamu.

Hammam ariifata?

Elee gara 0,3 km/sa'a (0,19 mph)

Mediterranean black widow gara 0,92 km/sa'a (0,57 mph)

Nama miillaan deemu gara 5 km/sa'a (3,1 mph)

beekuun gaarii dha

Dhugaawwan

The French entomologist Jean Henri Fabre wrote about its fearsome reputation in Corsica, where it is called the malmignatte.1

Peptides from its venom can inhibit angiotensin-1-converting enzyme, an enzyme involved in blood pressure control.1

Its venom has been measured, with a lethal dose figure of 0.59 mg/kg.1

In Kazakhstan it is called karakurt, which means "black bug".1

Ogeeyyii summiitiif

Maqaa saayinsii: Latrodectus tredecimguttatus
Garee: Sardiidota
Maatii: Theridiidae2
Tartiiba: Araneae
Ardiiwwan: Awurooppaa, Eeshiyaa, Afrikaa
Balaa namootaaf: 3 / 5: Cimaa3

Dhugaawwan eessaa dhufu

Latrodectus tredecimguttatus (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Latrodectus tredecimguttatus (iNaturalist): maqaa fi ramaddii.
Venom Wiki: sadarkaan balaa, guddinni idilee fi tilmaamni ariitii kan keenya. Akkamitti akka hojjennu ilaali: Balaa akkamitti madaalla.

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