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Fakkii kaartuunii Mexican beaded lizard
Lakk. 0619 1 402 keessaa

Mexican beaded lizard

Heloderma horridum
Waa'ee maqaa: The genus name Heloderma means "studded skin" in Ancient Greek, and the species name horridum is Latin for "rough" or "rude".1
Doktora barbaadaYeroo muraasa nama ajjeesa, garuu ciniinnaan doktora barbaada.
Argiinsota summii qaban CiniinnaaNyaata: Foon
Balaa namootaaf: CimaaCiniinnaan doktora barbaada. Du'i baay'ee hin mudatu.

The Mexican beaded lizard is a venomous lizard found mainly in Mexico and southern Guatemala. It is one of only a few lizards known to have evolved a true venom delivery system. Its venom is also being studied for possible medicines.1

Kan jiraatu
Mexico, from Sonora to Oaxaca, and parts of southern Guatemala (the Pacific and Atlantic drainages).1
Ameerikaa Kaabaa
Mana
It lives mainly in deserts, tropical deciduous forests and thorn scrub, and also in pine-oak forests, from sea level up to 1,500 m. In the wild it is active only from April to mid-November, spending about an hour a day above ground.1
Dheerina
57 cm hanga 91 cm (1,9 ft hanga 3 ft)1
Ulfaatina
4 kg (8,8 lb)1
Ariitii olaanaa
gara 2,5 km/sa'a (1,6 mph)
Lafa irra, tilmaama
Maal nyaata?
It is a specialised nest predator that feeds mainly on bird and reptile eggs. It climbs deciduous trees to search for prey and sometimes eats small birds, mammals, frogs, lizards and insects.1
Dhugumaan!Suuraa Mexican beaded lizard
Mexican beaded lizard. Suuraa: Francisco Farriols Sarabia. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Akkaataa itti beekamu

  • Black with yellowish spots or bands.1
  • Small, beadlike scales that do not overlap, which give it its name.1
  • Stocky body with a broad head.1
  • Short tail that stores fat, and does not regrow if broken.1
  • Adults are 57 to 91 cm long.1

Yeroo baay'ee kan itti wal fakkeessan: The Gila monster is its closest relative and looks similar. The Mexican beaded lizard is larger, and its colours are duller, black with yellowish bands.1

Humna summii

Ciniinnaa

Summiin yeroo ciniinu ilkaan summii ykn ilkaan isaa keessaan ba'a.

Summiin isaa (ciniinnaa ykn iddiin) maal godha?

Its venom is a weak hemotoxin, meaning it attacks blood and tissue. It can cause respiratory failure, which is when breathing fails. In humans, bites cause severe pain that can spread well beyond the bite and last up to 24 hours, along with swelling, weakness, sweating and a rapid drop in blood pressure.1

Namootaaf hammam balaa qaba?

Balaa namootaaf: CimaaCiniinnaan doktora barbaada. Du'i baay'ee hin mudatu.

Human deaths from its bites are rare. Eight human bites were documented in the past century, and almost all happened when people prodded captive lizards with a finger or bare foot.1

Yoo ciniine

  • Madaa dhiqi, namicha tasgabbeessi, gargaarsa yaalaas argadhu.

Yeroo hunda dursa lakkoofsa balaa tasaa kee bilbili (112, 000, 911). Kun qajeelfama gargaarsa jalqabaa waliigalaa ti, gorsa yaalaa miti. Bu'uura gargaarsa jalqabaa

Nageenyaan turi

  • Bineensa bosonaa gonkumaa hin tuqin, hin qabin, hin tuttuqin, xiqqaa ta'us, rafe ykn du'e fakkaatus.
  • Iddoo itti kenni. Yoo tokko wajjin wal argite, tasgabbaa'i, suuta duubatti deebi'iitii karaa isaa akka deemu dhiisi.
  • Yoo tokko si ciniine: tasgabbaa'i, sochii malee turi, lakkoofsa balaa tasaa kee (112, 000, 911) bilbili ykn dafii hospitaala ga'i. Maal akka fakkaatu yaadadhu, suuraan ni gargaara.

Si miidhuuf si hin barbaadu. Summii isaa nyaata qabachuuf ykn of eeguuf fayyadama, dhokachuu immoo baay'ee filata. Waa'ee nageenyaa dabalataan

Addunyaa keessaa eessatti?

AfrikaaEeshiyaaAwurooppaaAmeerikaa KaabaaAmeerikaa KibbaaAwustiraaliyaa fi Oshiyaaniyaa

Hammam guddaa dha?

Dheerinni isaa hammam?

Mexican beaded lizard dheerinni gara 91 cm (3 ft)Adurree manaa gara 50 cm (1,6 ft)Saree gara 1 m (3,3 ft)

Hammam ulfaata?

akka adurree manaa 1 ulfaata
akka adurree manaa 2 funyaan hanga eegeetti dheerataakka muuzii 5 walitti aananii tarreeffamanii dheeratagara ulfaatina adurree manaameetira 100 sekoondii 140 keessatti fiiguu danda'a (namni hundaa caalaa ariifatu 9,6 barbaada)

Mexican beaded lizard SI wajjin yoo wal bira qabamu hammam guddaa dha?

Herrega qofa barsiisaa kee keessatti. Homtuu hin olkaa'amu, eessayyuu hin ergamu.

Hammam ariifata?

beekuun gaarii dha

Dhugaawwan

1

It is one of only two venomous beaded lizard species, and the only lizards known to have evolved an overt venom delivery system, along with the rest of its genus.1

2

Some compounds in its venom are being studied for possible treatments of diabetes, Alzheimer's disease and HIV. One of them, exendin-3, is the basis of the drug exenatide.1

3

The beaded lizard is immune to the effects of its own venom.1

4

It is larger than the Gila monster, with an average adult weight of 800 g, and large specimens exceed 2,000 g.1

5

Beaded lizards have forked pink tongues that they use to smell, with the help of a Jacobson's organ.1

6

Young beaded lizards are rarely seen, as they are believed to spend much of their early lives underground.1

Soba diigaa

Soba: The beaded lizard is more venomous than a rattlesnake, can cause lightning strikes with its tail, or can make a pregnant woman miscarry by looking at her.

Dhugaa: These beliefs are incorrect. Its venom is weak, and human deaths are rare.1

Ogeeyyii summiitiif

Maqaa saayinsii
Heloderma horridum
Garee
Argiinsota summii qaban
Maatii
Helodermatidae2
Tartiiba
Squamata
Ardiiwwan
Ameerikaa Kaabaa
Ilmoolee
It lays clutches of 2 to 30 eggs in late summer or early fall, and the eggs hatch the following spring or summer.1
Bosona keessatti haala akkamii keessa jira
Threatened (Mexican law, category A). Listed on Appendix II of CITES.1
Balaa namootaaf
3 / 5: Cimaa3

Dhugaawwan eessaa dhufu

  1. Mexican beaded lizard (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Heloderma horridum (iNaturalist): maqaa fi ramaddii.
  3. Venom Wiki: sadarkaan balaa, guddinni idilee fi tilmaamni ariitii kan keenya. Akkamitti akka hojjennu ilaali: Balaa akkamitti madaalla.

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Garee wal fakkaataa irraa dabalataan: Argiinsota summii qaban

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Akkasumas kan jiraatu: Ameerikaa Kaabaa

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