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Perentie

Varanus giganteus

Waa'ee maqaa: British zoologist John Edward Gray first described it in 1845 as Hydrosaurus giganteus, which he called the "gigantic water lizard".1

Ni dhukkubsa qofaNi dhukkubsa, garuu cimsee si hin miidhu.

Argiinsota summii qaban

CiniinnaaNyaata: Foon

Balaa namootaaf: Ni dhukkubsaBaay'ee dhukkubsuu danda'a, garuu gonkumaa jechuun ni danda'ama cimaa hin ta'u.

The perentie is one of the largest lizards alive, and the largest in Australia. It lives in the dry deserts of the west, centre and north of the country, where it is rarely seen. It is a powerful hunter that eats a wide range of animals, and it is important in many Aboriginal cultures.1

Kan jiraatu

Arid desert areas of Western Australia, South Australia, the Northern Territory and Queensland, west of the Great Dividing Range1

Awustiraaliyaa fi Oshiyaaniyaa

Mana

Perenties live in rocky outcrops and gorges with hard-packed soil and loose stones. They are shy and usually avoid people, so they are rarely seen, especially as much of their range is remote.1

Dheerina

2,5 m (8,2 ft)1

Ulfaatina

20 kg (44 lb)1

Ariitii olaanaa

gara 18 km/sa'a (11 mph)

Lafa irra, tilmaama

Maal nyaata?

Perenties are active hunters that mostly eat reptiles, small mammals and sometimes birds. They also scavenge carrion, and adults can kill kangaroos, using their powerful forelimbs and claws to tear off pieces too large to swallow whole.1

Suuraa Perentie — Perentie. Suuraa: Bernard DUPONT from FRANCE. CC BY-SA 2.0, Wikimedia Commons.

Akkaataa itti beekamu

Head and neck are creamy-white with a net-like (reticulated) pattern of black lines and flecks.1
Body is yellow or cream, with brown rosette markings on the back.1
Limbs are dark with white spots.1
Very lean for a large monitor, so much less bulky than a rock monitor of similar length.1

Yeroo baay'ee kan itti wal fakkeessan: Rock monitors can reach a similar length, but they are much bulkier. Perenties are very lean for their size.1

Humna summii

Ciniinnaa

Summiin yeroo ciniinu ilkaan summii ykn ilkaan isaa keessaan ba'a.

Summiin isaa (ciniinnaa ykn iddiin) maal godha?

Researchers at the University of Melbourne found in 2005 that monitors may be somewhat venomous, which means they inject mild venom with a bite. A perentie bite can cause swelling within minutes, localised disruption of blood clotting (the blood's ability to clot is affected in the area), and shooting pain up to the elbow that can last several hours.1

Namootaaf hammam balaa qaba?

Balaa namootaaf: Ni dhukkubsaBaay'ee dhukkubsuu danda'a, garuu gonkumaa jechuun ni danda'ama cimaa hin ta'u.

The bite can do much damage, not only from the teeth but also from the oral secretions.1

Yeroo sodaatu maal godha?

If threatened, a perentie will usually freeze flat on the ground or run away. If cornered, it stands its ground, inflates its throat, hisses, strikes with its tail, and may lunge with its mouth open.1

Yoo ciniine

Madaa dhiqi, namicha tasgabbeessi, gargaarsa yaalaas argadhu.

Yeroo hunda dursa lakkoofsa balaa tasaa kee bilbili (112, 000, 911). Kun qajeelfama gargaarsa jalqabaa waliigalaa ti, gorsa yaalaa miti. Bu'uura gargaarsa jalqabaa

Nageenyaan turi

Bineensa bosonaa gonkumaa hin tuqin, hin qabin, hin tuttuqin, xiqqaa ta'us, rafe ykn du'e fakkaatus.
Iddoo itti kenni. Yoo tokko wajjin wal argite, tasgabbaa'i, suuta duubatti deebi'iitii karaa isaa akka deemu dhiisi.
Yoo tokko si ciniine: tasgabbaa'i, sochii malee turi, lakkoofsa balaa tasaa kee (112, 000, 911) bilbili ykn dafii hospitaala ga'i. Maal akka fakkaatu yaadadhu, suuraan ni gargaara.

Si miidhuuf si hin barbaadu. Summii isaa nyaata qabachuuf ykn of eeguuf fayyadama, dhokachuu immoo baay'ee filata. Waa'ee nageenyaa dabalataan

Addunyaa keessaa eessatti?

Afrikaa Eeshiyaa Awurooppaa Ameerikaa Kaabaa Ameerikaa Kibbaa Awustiraaliyaa fi Oshiyaaniyaa

Hammam guddaa dha?

Dheerinni isaa hammam?

Hammam ulfaata?

akka adurree manaa 5 ulfaata

akka saree 2,5 funyaan hanga eegeetti dheerataakka muuzii 14 walitti aananii tarreeffamanii dheeratameetira 100 sekoondii 20 keessatti fiiguu danda'a (namni hundaa caalaa ariifatu 9,6 barbaada)

Perentie SI wajjin yoo wal bira qabamu hammam guddaa dha?

Herrega qofa barsiisaa kee keessatti. Homtuu hin olkaa'amu, eessayyuu hin ergamu.

Hammam ariifata?

Daa'ima biskileettii irra jiru gara 12 km/sa'a (7,5 mph)

Perentie gara 18 km/sa'a (11 mph)

Nama ariitiin fiigu gara 37 km/sa'a (23 mph)

beekuun gaarii dha

Dhugaawwan

Perenties eat other monitor lizards, including a 2 m perentie that was seen killing and eating a 1.5 m one.1

They often stand on their back legs and tail to get a better view, a behaviour called "tripoding".1

Perenties are among the largest living lizards, after the Komodo dragon, Asian water monitor and crocodile monitor.1

Perenties can dig a burrow for shelter in only minutes.1

The species was first named the "gigantic water lizard", even though it lives in dry desert country.1

The perentie has long been important to desert Aboriginal peoples, who ate it as food and used its fat for medicinal and ceremonial purposes.1

Soba diigaa

Soba: Monitor lizard bites were thought to cause problems only because of infection from bacteria in the animal's mouth.

Dhugaa: Researchers showed that the immediate effects of monitor bites, including swelling and pain, are caused by mild envenomation.1

Ogeeyyii summiitiif

Maqaa saayinsii: Varanus giganteus
Garee: Argiinsota summii qaban
Maatii: Varanidae2
Tartiiba: Squamata
Ardiiwwan: Awustiraaliyaa fi Oshiyaaniyaa
Ilmoolee: The perentie lays its eggs in termite mounds or in the soil.1
Bosona keessatti haala akkamii keessa jira: Least Concern1
Balaa namootaaf: 2 / 5: Ni dhukkubsa3

Dhugaawwan eessaa dhufu

Perentie (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Varanus giganteus (iNaturalist): maqaa fi ramaddii.
Venom Wiki: sadarkaan balaa, guddinni idilee fi tilmaamni ariitii kan keenya. Akkamitti akka hojjennu ilaali: Balaa akkamitti madaalla.

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