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Fakkii kaartuunii Phinda button spider
Lakk. 0644 1 402 keessaa

Phinda button spider

Latrodectus umbukwane
Waa'ee maqaa: It is named after the Phinda Private Game Reserve, where research specimens were collected.1
Ni dhukkubsa qofaNi dhukkubsa, garuu cimsee si hin miidhu.
Sardiidota Ciniinnaa
Balaa namootaaf: Ni dhukkubsaBaay'ee dhukkubsuu danda'a, garuu gonkumaa jechuun ni danda'ama cimaa hin ta'u.

The Phinda button spider is a type of button, or widow, spider. It was formally described as a new species in 2019. It lives only in sand forests in northern Zululand, in South Africa's KwaZulu-Natal province, and is believed to be the largest member of its genus.1

Kan jiraatu
Northern Zululand, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa (known only from here as of 2019)1
Afrikaa
Mana
It lives in lowland sand forest. Females build silk retreats in tree hollows and stumps more than 50 cm above the ground, higher than most other members of the genus. A single specimen was found in the garden of a house on Tembe Elephant Park, at the edge of disturbed sand forest.1
Dheerina
4 cm (1,6 in)3
guddina idilee guddaa ta'ee
Ariitii olaanaa
gara 0,98 km/sa'a (0,61 mph)
Lafa irra, tilmaama
Dhugumaan!Suuraa Phinda button spider
Phinda button spider. Suuraa: Rudolph Steenkamp. CC BY-SA 4.0, iNaturalist.

Akkaataa itti beekamu

  • Females have red markings on both the top and underside of the abdomen, which no other African Latrodectus species has.1
  • Males have white markings on the underside of the abdomen, which darken with age.1
  • Egg sacs are large and smooth, bright purple when freshly laid, fading to shiny grey as they dry.1
  • Webs are not usually found outside the tree hollow. When present, they are typical hackle webs spreading out from the hollow.1

Yeroo baay'ee kan itti wal fakkeessan: Other African button spiders do not have the red markings on both the top and underside of the female abdomen, which is the main feature that sets this species apart.1

Humna summii

Ciniinnaa

Summiin yeroo ciniinu ilkaan summii ykn ilkaan isaa keessaan ba'a.

Namootaaf hammam balaa qaba?

Balaa namootaaf: Ni dhukkubsaBaay'ee dhukkubsuu danda'a, garuu gonkumaa jechuun ni danda'ama cimaa hin ta'u.

Yoo ciniine

  • Bakka ciniiname dhiqiitii dhukkubbiif kiisii cabbii irra kaa'i. Yoo dhukkubbiin cimaa ta'e, babal'ate ykn namichi dhukkubsate gargaarsa yaalaa argadhu.

Yeroo hunda dursa lakkoofsa balaa tasaa kee bilbili (112, 000, 911). Kun qajeelfama gargaarsa jalqabaa waliigalaa ti, gorsa yaalaa miti. Bu'uura gargaarsa jalqabaa

Nageenyaan turi

  • Bineensa bosonaa gonkumaa hin tuqin, hin qabin, hin tuttuqin, xiqqaa ta'us, rafe ykn du'e fakkaatus.
  • Iddoo itti kenni. Yoo tokko wajjin wal argite, tasgabbaa'i, suuta duubatti deebi'iitii karaa isaa akka deemu dhiisi.
  • Yoo tokko si ciniine: tasgabbaa'i, sochii malee turi, lakkoofsa balaa tasaa kee (112, 000, 911) bilbili ykn dafii hospitaala ga'i. Maal akka fakkaatu yaadadhu, suuraan ni gargaara.

Si miidhuuf si hin barbaadu. Summii isaa nyaata qabachuuf ykn of eeguuf fayyadama, dhokachuu immoo baay'ee filata. Waa'ee nageenyaa dabalataan

Addunyaa keessaa eessatti?

AfrikaaEeshiyaaAwurooppaaAmeerikaa KaabaaAmeerikaa KibbaaAwustiraaliyaa fi Oshiyaaniyaa

Hammam guddaa dha?

Dheerinni isaa hammam?

Phinda button spider dheerinni gara 4 cm (1,6 in)Kilippii waraqaa gara 3 cm (1,2 in)Bilbila ismaartii gara 15 cm (5,9 in)
gara dheerina kilippii waraqaa

Phinda button spider SI wajjin yoo wal bira qabamu hammam guddaa dha?

Herrega qofa barsiisaa kee keessatti. Homtuu hin olkaa'amu, eessayyuu hin ergamu.

Hammam ariifata?

beekuun gaarii dha

Dhugaawwan

1

It is believed to be the largest member of the button spider genus, Latrodectus.1

2

Its discovery was the first new addition to the genus in 28 years. Before this, 31 button or widow spiders were known, eight of them from Africa.1

3

Females nest in tree hollows and stumps higher above the ground than most other members of the genus.1

4

It was first found in 2014 in Tembe Elephant Park, but was only confirmed as a new species in 2019, after live specimens were collected from Phinda reserve.1

5

One female kept in a laboratory lived for two years until her natural death, and her offspring were also studied.1

Ogeeyyii summiitiif

Maqaa saayinsii
Latrodectus umbukwane
Garee
Sardiidota
Maatii
Theridiidae2
Tartiiba
Araneae
Ardiiwwan
Afrikaa
Ilmoolee
Females lay large, smooth egg sacs, which are bright purple when freshly laid.1
Umrii jireenyaa
gara waggaa 21
Balaa namootaaf
2 / 5: Ni dhukkubsa3

Dhugaawwan eessaa dhufu

  1. Latrodectus umbukwane (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Latrodectus umbukwane (iNaturalist): maqaa fi ramaddii.
  3. Venom Wiki: sadarkaan balaa, guddinni idilee fi tilmaamni ariitii kan keenya. Akkamitti akka hojjennu ilaali: Balaa akkamitti madaalla.

Dhugaan fuula kana irra jiru hundi lakkoofsa madda isaatti si qajeelchu qaba. Yoo waan tokko dogoggorre, dhiifama, nuti jaallattoota bineensotaa ti malee joornaalii saayinsii miti. [email protected] irratti nutti himi, ni sirreessina.

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Garee wal fakkaataa irraa dabalataan: Sardiidota

Mediterranean black widowSardiidotaDoktora barbaadaSix-eyed sand spiderSardiidotaDoktora barbaadaBrown widowSardiidotaNi dhukkubsa qofaNoble false widowSardiidotaNi dhukkubsa qofaDarwin's bark spiderSardiidotaMiidhaa hin qabuWasp spiderSardiidotaMiidhaa hin qabu

Akkasumas kan jiraatu: Afrikaa

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Iskoorpiyoonii nyaachisisaanduqa gumaachaa, bilisa godhee tursiisa