Venom Wiki
Fakkii kaartuunii Saharan horned viper
Lakk. 0350 1 402 keessaa

Saharan horned viper

Cerastes cerastes
Waa'ee maqaa: It is named after the pair of horn-like scales above each eye.1
Doktora barbaadaYeroo muraasa nama ajjeesa, garuu ciniinnaan doktora barbaada.
Bofoota viper fi adder CiniinnaaNyaata: Foon
Balaa namootaaf: CimaaCiniinnaan doktora barbaada. Du'i baay'ee hin mudatu.

The Saharan horned viper is a venomous snake that lives in the deserts of North Africa and parts of the Arabian Peninsula. It has a pair of small, horn-like scales above its eyes. Its venom can cause serious harm, so it is important to know what it looks like.1

Kan jiraatu
Deserts of Northern Africa, parts of the Arabian Peninsula and the Levant1
Afrikaa, Eeshiyaa
Mana
It prefers dry, sandy areas with a few rocky outcrops, but avoids coarse sand. It is sometimes found around oases and up to 1,500 metres above sea level. It prefers cooler places, where annual average temperatures are 20 °C or less.1
Dheerina
30 cm hanga 85 cm (1 ft hanga 2,8 ft)1
Ariitii olaanaa
gara 3,3 km/sa'a (2,1 mph)
Lafa irra, tilmaama
Maal nyaata?
It mainly eats lizards, especially geckos, small rodents and birds. It is an ambush predator that lies buried in sand next to rocks or under vegetation. It sometimes travels long distances at night to find prey.1
Dhugumaan!Suuraa Saharan horned viper
Saharan horned viper. Suuraa: Bernard DUPONT. CC BY-SA 4.0, iNaturalist.

Akkaataa itti beekamu

  • A pair of horn-like scales sits above each eye, although some individuals have no horns.1
  • Its colour is yellowish, pale grey, pinkish, reddish or pale brown, and almost always matches the sand or soil where it lives.1
  • A row of dark, semi-rectangular blotches runs along its back, and the belly is white.1
  • Its tail is usually thin and may have a black tip.1
  • It moves by sidewinding, pressing its body into the sand and leaving whole-body impressions.1

Yeroo baay'ee kan itti wal fakkeessan: Its close relative Cerastes gasperettii was once considered a subspecies of this snake. The Saharan horned viper has a larger head relative to its body and horns are more common in it. When threatened, it rubs its coils together to make a rasping noise, which is similar to the sound made by snakes of the genus Echis, so sound alone does not identify it.1

Humna summii

Ciniinnaa

Summiin yeroo ciniinu ilkaan summii ykn ilkaan isaa keessaan ba'a.

Summiin isaa (ciniinnaa ykn iddiin) maal godha?

Its venom is reported to act much like the venom of Echis snakes. A bite usually causes swelling, bleeding (haemorrhage), tissue death (necrosis), nausea, vomiting and blood in the urine. A high level of phospholipase A2, an enzyme that damages cells, may cause heart and muscle damage.1

Namootaaf hammam balaa qaba?

Balaa namootaaf: CimaaCiniinnaan doktora barbaada. Du'i baay'ee hin mudatu.

The estimated lethal dose of venom for a human is 40–50 mg of dried venom. Its venom is strong enough to cause serious harm in people.1

Yeroo sodaatu maal godha?

If threatened, it forms a C-shaped posture and rapidly rubs its coils together, producing a rasping noise. It is otherwise fairly placid.1

Yoo ciniine

  • Namicha sochii malee fi tasgabbaa'aa tursiisi, qaama ciniiname sadarkaa onnee irra kaa'i, qubeelaa fi waan cimee hidhu baasi, dafii hospitaala geessi.

Yeroo hunda dursa lakkoofsa balaa tasaa kee bilbili (112, 000, 911). Kun qajeelfama gargaarsa jalqabaa waliigalaa ti, gorsa yaalaa miti. Bu'uura gargaarsa jalqabaa

Nageenyaan turi

  • Bineensa bosonaa gonkumaa hin tuqin, hin qabin, hin tuttuqin, xiqqaa ta'us, rafe ykn du'e fakkaatus.
  • Iddoo itti kenni. Yoo tokko wajjin wal argite, tasgabbaa'i, suuta duubatti deebi'iitii karaa isaa akka deemu dhiisi.
  • Yoo tokko si ciniine: tasgabbaa'i, sochii malee turi, lakkoofsa balaa tasaa kee (112, 000, 911) bilbili ykn dafii hospitaala ga'i. Maal akka fakkaatu yaadadhu, suuraan ni gargaara.

Si miidhuuf si hin barbaadu. Summii isaa nyaata qabachuuf ykn of eeguuf fayyadama, dhokachuu immoo baay'ee filata. Waa'ee nageenyaa dabalataan

Hammam guddaa dha?

Dheerinni isaa hammam?

Saharan horned viper dheerinni gara 85 cm (2,8 ft)Adurree manaa gara 50 cm (1,6 ft)Saree gara 1 m (3,3 ft)
akka adurree manaa 1,5 funyaan hanga eegeetti dheerataakka muuzii 5 walitti aananii tarreeffamanii dheeratameetira 100 sekoondii 110 keessatti fiiguu danda'a (namni hundaa caalaa ariifatu 9,6 barbaada)

Saharan horned viper SI wajjin yoo wal bira qabamu hammam guddaa dha?

Herrega qofa barsiisaa kee keessatti. Homtuu hin olkaa'amu, eessayyuu hin ergamu.

Hammam ariifata?

beekuun gaarii dha

Dhugaawwan

1

Its venom is strong enough that an estimated 40–50 mg could be lethal to a human.1

2

Its scales are strongly keeled, which is what makes its rasping warning sound.1

3

When it moves by sidewinding, its body leaves impressions in the sand that can be used to count its ventral scales.1

4

In ancient Egypt, a hieroglyph of this snake was used for the letter f, based on the species name ft.1

5

Females grow larger than males, and males have larger heads and eyes.1

Soba diigaa

Soba: All Saharan horned vipers have horns above their eyes.

Dhugaa: Hornless individuals do occur, although many have the horns.1

Ogeeyyii summiitiif

Maqaa saayinsii
Cerastes cerastes
Garee
Bofoota viper fi adder
Maatii
Viperidae2
Tartiiba
Squamata
Ardiiwwan
Afrikaa, Eeshiyaa
Ilmoolee
It lays eggs, 8–23 at a time, under rocks and in abandoned rodent burrows. The eggs hatch after 50 to 80 days.1
Balaa namootaaf
3 / 5: Cimaa3

Dhugaawwan eessaa dhufu

  1. Cerastes cerastes (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Cerastes cerastes (iNaturalist): maqaa fi ramaddii.
  3. Venom Wiki: sadarkaan balaa, guddinni idilee fi tilmaamni ariitii kan keenya. Akkamitti akka hojjennu ilaali: Balaa akkamitti madaalla.

Dhugaan fuula kana irra jiru hundi lakkoofsa madda isaatti si qajeelchu qaba. Yoo waan tokko dogoggorre, dhiifama, nuti jaallattoota bineensotaa ti malee joornaalii saayinsii miti. [email protected] irratti nutti himi, ni sirreessina.

Iskoorpiyooniin beela'eera! Venom Wiki pirojektii nama tokkoo ti: bilisa, beeksisa fi hordoftuu malee. Gumaachi xiqqaan interneetii irratti akka turu gargaara.Iskoorpiyoonii nyaachisi

Garee wal fakkaataa irraa dabalataan: Bofoota viper fi adder

Akkasumas kan jiraatu: Afrikaa

Iskoorpiyoonii nyaachisisaanduqa gumaachaa, bilisa godhee tursiisa