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Fakkii kaartuunii Valentin's sharpnose puffer
Lakk. 1371 1 402 keessaa

Valentin's sharpnose puffer

Canthigaster valentini
Waa'ee maqaa: It is named in honour of Dutch naturalist François Valentijn (1666–1727).1
Doktora barbaadaYeroo muraasa nama ajjeesa, garuu yoo namni tokko nyaate, doktora bira dhaqi.
Bineensota summaa'oo biroo Nyaachuun summaa'aa dhaNyaata: Waan hundumaa xiqqooSummaa'aa, summii qabeessa (ciniinee ykn iddee) miti
Balaa namootaaf: CimaaYoo namni tokko nyaate, doktora bira dhaqi. Du'i baay'ee hin mudatu.

Valentin's sharpnose puffer is a small reef fish with four black stripes across its back. It lives in warm seas across the Indian Ocean, the Red Sea and parts of the Pacific. It is special because its skin holds one of the most potent natural poisons known, which keeps most predators away.1

Summaa'aa moo summii qabeessa? Bineensonni summii qabeessi ciniinnaa ykn iddiidhaan summii qaama keessa galchu. Bineensonni summaa'oon tuquun ykn nyaachuun miidhaa qabu. Kun summaa'aa dha.
Kan jiraatu
Tropical and subtropical waters of the Indian Ocean, including the Red Sea, and east to the oceanic islands of the Pacific Ocean.1
Garba Paasifikii, Garba Hindii, Galaana Diimaa, Galaana Kooraal, Galaana Filippiinsii, Galaana Chaayinaa Kibbaa, Galaana Timoor fi Araafuuraa
Mana
It lives on rocky and coral reefs, in lagoons and on the outer reef, down to 55 m. It is active during the day.1
Dheerina
11 cm (4,3 in)1
Ariitii olaanaa
gara 4 km/sa'a (2,5 mph)
Daakuu, tilmaama
Maal nyaata?
It feeds mainly on filamentous green and red algae and on tunicates. It also eats smaller amounts of corals, bryozoans, polychaetes, echinoderms, molluscs and brown and coralline red algae.1
Dhugumaan!Suuraa Valentin's sharpnose puffer
Valentin's sharpnose puffer. Suuraa: Karelj. Public domain, Wikimedia Commons.

Akkaataa itti beekamu

  • Four distinct black stripes, called saddles, run across its back.1
  • The head is blue-grey.1
  • The main body is white, speckled with blue-grey spots.1
  • The tail and fins show hints of yellow, and a rainbow streak sits behind the eyes.1

Yeroo baay'ee kan itti wal fakkeessan: The filefish Paraluteres prionurus has similar colours and sometimes swims in schools with this puffer. It mimics the puffer's appearance for protection, but it is not toxic.1

Humna summii

Nyaachuun summaa'aa dha

Kan miidhu yoo wanti tokko isa nyaate qofa.

Summiin isaa (summaa'aa, tuquun ykn nyaachuun) maal godha?

Its skin and other tissues contain tetrodotoxin, a neurotoxin, which attacks the nerves. It is one of the most potent naturally occurring toxins and is lethal to many species of fish. This makes the fish unpalatable to predators.1

Namootaaf hammam balaa qaba?

Balaa namootaaf: CimaaYoo namni tokko nyaate, doktora bira dhaqi. Du'i baay'ee hin mudatu.

It is highly poisonous to eat.1

Yeroo sodaatu maal godha?

It gulps water to puff its body up to three or four times its normal volume, and its toxic skin deters predators.1

Yoo namni tokko tuqe ykn nyaate

  • Yoo namni tokko nyaate ykn erga nyaatee booda mallattoon itti mul'ate: battaluma lakkoofsa balaa tasaa ykn giddugala summii bilbili.

Yeroo hunda dursa lakkoofsa balaa tasaa kee bilbili (112, 000, 911). Kun qajeelfama gargaarsa jalqabaa waliigalaa ti, gorsa yaalaa miti. Bu'uura gargaarsa jalqabaa

Nageenyaan turi

  • Bineensa bosonaa gonkumaa hin tuqin, hin qabin, hin tuttuqin, xiqqaa ta'us, rafe ykn du'e fakkaatus.
  • Iddoo itti kenni. Yoo tokko wajjin wal argite, tasgabbaa'i, suuta duubatti deebi'iitii karaa isaa akka deemu dhiisi.
  • Yoo tuqxe ykn nyaatte: ija ykn afaan kee hin sukkuumin, harka kee dhiqi, gargaarsa yaalaas argadhu.

Si miidhuuf si hin barbaadu. Summiin isaa akka homtuu isa hin nyaanneef qofa jira. Waa'ee nageenyaa dabalataan

Addunyaa keessaa eessatti?

AfrikaaEeshiyaaAwurooppaaAmeerikaa KaabaaAmeerikaa KibbaaAwustiraaliyaa fi OshiyaaniyaaGarba PaasifikiiGarba HindiiGalaana DiimaaGalaana KooraalGalaana Chaayinaa KibbaaGalaana FilippiinsiiGalaana Timoor fi Araafuuraa

Hammam guddaa dha?

Dheerinni isaa hammam?

Valentin's sharpnose puffer dheerinni gara 11 cm (4,3 in)Kilippii waraqaa gara 3 cm (1,2 in)Bilbila ismaartii gara 15 cm (5,9 in)
akka bilookii taphaa 3 tarree tokkoon dheeratadheerina bishaan daakaa guddaa (50 m) sekoondii 45 keessatti daakuu danda'a

Valentin's sharpnose puffer SI wajjin yoo wal bira qabamu hammam guddaa dha?

Herrega qofa barsiisaa kee keessatti. Homtuu hin olkaa'amu, eessayyuu hin ergamu.

Hammam ariifata?

beekuun gaarii dha

Dhugaawwan

1

Its tetrodotoxin is one of the most potent naturally occurring toxins, and it is lethal to many fish.1

2

A non-toxic filefish, Paraluteres prionurus, has evolved to look like this puffer, which helps it avoid predators.1

3

Its eggs are unpalatable, so predatory fish rarely eat them, and any swallowed eggs are quickly passed out again. This means the parents need not guard them.1

4

Juveniles of the grouper Plectropomus laevis also mimic its colours.1

5

Its eggs, at 0.68 to 0.72 mm across, are among the smallest in the puffer family Tetraodontidae.1

Soba diigaa

Soba: Pufferfish hold their breath while they puff up.

Dhugaa: A 2014 study found that oxygen consumption actually increases while the fish is inflated. Oxygen intake through the gills is almost five times higher than normal.1

Ogeeyyii summiitiif

Maqaa saayinsii
Canthigaster valentini
Garee
Bineensota summaa'oo biroo
Maatii
Tetraodontidae2
Tartiiba
Tetraodontiformes
Ardiiwwan
Garba Paasifikii, Garba Hindii, Galaana Diimaa, Galaana Kooraal, Galaana Filippiinsii, Galaana Chaayinaa Kibbaa, Galaana Timoor fi Araafuuraa, Garboota
Ilmoolee
Females lay anywhere between fifteen and over 800 eggs at a time, every four to ten days depending on the season.1
Balaa namootaaf
3 / 5: Cimaa3

Dhugaawwan eessaa dhufu

  1. Valentin's sharpnose puffer (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Canthigaster valentini (iNaturalist): maqaa fi ramaddii.
  3. Venom Wiki: sadarkaan balaa, guddinni idilee fi tilmaamni ariitii kan keenya. Akkamitti akka hojjennu ilaali: Balaa akkamitti madaalla.

Dhugaan fuula kana irra jiru hundi lakkoofsa madda isaatti si qajeelchu qaba. Yoo waan tokko dogoggorre, dhiifama, nuti jaallattoota bineensotaa ti malee joornaalii saayinsii miti. [email protected] irratti nutti himi, ni sirreessina.

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