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Venomous remipede

Xibalbanus tulumensis

Waa'ee maqaa: Speleonectes means 'cave swimmer', tulumensis means 'occurring at Tulum', and Xibalbanus means 'from Xibalba'.1

Miidhaa hin qabuNamootaaf miidhaa hin qabu. Waan si yaaddessu hin jiru.

Qoccoo galaanaa, urjii galaanaa fi raammoo

CiniinnaaNyaata: Foon

Balaa namootaaf: SalphaaAkka iddii kanniisaa ykn sanaa gadi. Namootaaf gonkumaa jechuun ni danda'ama miidhaa hin qabu.

The venomous remipede is a small, blind crustacean that swims through underground water. It lives in flooded caves and cenotes on the Yucatán Peninsula, near the Caribbean Sea. It is special because it is one of the very few crustaceans known to use venom to catch its food.1

Kan jiraatu

Yucatán Peninsula and the Caribbean Sea, Mexico1

Garba Atlaantikii, Galaana Kaariibiyaan, Galaana Meeksikoo

Mana

It lives in anchialine caves and cenotes close to the sea, where salty seawater lies beneath fresh water. The water grades smoothly from fresh to salt, a zone called a halocline.1

Dheerina

2,5 cm hanga 3 cm (1 in hanga 1,2 in)1

Ariitii olaanaa

gara 0,02 km/sa'a (0,01 mph)

Daakuu, tilmaama

Maal nyaata?

It feeds on other crustaceans. It injects venom with its front claws, which liquefies the body contents of its prey.1

Suuraa Venomous remipede — Venomous remipede. Suuraa: Christine Loew. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Akkaataa itti beekamu

It is blind and has no eyes or pigment, so it is pale.1
It has a long, slender, segmented body about 2.5 to 3 cm long.1
It has many legs, which it uses as oars to swim.1
Its front claws look like hypodermic needles.1
The number of body segments increases as it gets older. The highest number recorded was 36.1

Humna summii

Ciniinnaa

Summiin yeroo ciniinu ilkaan summii ykn ilkaan isaa keessaan ba'a.

Summiin isaa (ciniinnaa ykn iddiin) maal godha?

Its venom is similar to that of rattlesnakes and contains digestive enzymes and a paralysing toxin. The enzymes break down the body of its prey, and the toxin paralyses the prey. The venom is made in glands in the centre of the body and stored in reservoirs attached to the claws.1

Namootaaf hammam balaa qaba?

Balaa namootaaf: SalphaaAkka iddii kanniisaa ykn sanaa gadi. Namootaaf gonkumaa jechuun ni danda'ama miidhaa hin qabu.

Yoo ciniine

Madaa bishaan ho'aa, hanga namichi osoo hin gubatin danda'utti ho'aa ta'e keessa kaa'i, qoccoo (spines) baasuuf immoo gargaarsa yaalaa argadhu. Ofii keetiin qotee hin baasin.

Yeroo hunda dursa lakkoofsa balaa tasaa kee bilbili (112, 000, 911). Kun qajeelfama gargaarsa jalqabaa waliigalaa ti, gorsa yaalaa miti. Bu'uura gargaarsa jalqabaa

Nageenyaan turi

Bineensa bosonaa gonkumaa hin tuqin, hin qabin, hin tuttuqin, xiqqaa ta'us, rafe ykn du'e fakkaatus.
Iddoo itti kenni. Yoo tokko wajjin wal argite, tasgabbaa'i, suuta duubatti deebi'iitii karaa isaa akka deemu dhiisi.
Yoo tokko si ciniine: tasgabbaa'i, sochii malee turi, lakkoofsa balaa tasaa kee (112, 000, 911) bilbili ykn dafii hospitaala ga'i. Maal akka fakkaatu yaadadhu, suuraan ni gargaara.

Si miidhuuf si hin barbaadu. Summii isaa nyaata qabachuuf ykn of eeguuf fayyadama, dhokachuu immoo baay'ee filata. Waa'ee nageenyaa dabalataan

Addunyaa keessaa eessatti?

Afrikaa Eeshiyaa Awurooppaa Ameerikaa Kaabaa Ameerikaa Kibbaa Awustiraaliyaa fi Oshiyaaniyaa Garba Atlaantikii Galaana Kaariibiyaan Galaana Meeksikoo

Hammam guddaa dha?

Dheerinni isaa hammam?

gara dheerina kilippii waraqaaqocaa iddoo biqiltuu caalaa suuta deema

Venomous remipede SI wajjin yoo wal bira qabamu hammam guddaa dha?

Herrega qofa barsiisaa kee keessatti. Homtuu hin olkaa'amu, eessayyuu hin ergamu.

Hammam ariifata?

Farda galaanaa gara 0,0015 km/sa'a (0 mph)

Venomous remipede gara 0,02 km/sa'a (0,01 mph)

Qocaa iddoo biqiltuu gara 0,05 km/sa'a (0,03 mph)

beekuun gaarii dha

Dhugaawwan

Venom was believed to be completely absent from the roughly 70,000 known crustacean species until this animal was discovered.1

In 2007, researchers noticed its front claws looked like hypodermic needles. Venom reservoirs were later found attached to them.1

Its feeding technique is unique among crustaceans.1

It is hermaphroditic, meaning each individual has both male and female reproductive organs.1

It is one of 24 species in the class Remipedia. All of them live in caves, and they are found in the Caribbean, the Canary Islands and Western Australia.1

Remipede distribution is linked to the ancient Tethys Sea.1

Soba diigaa

Soba: Crustaceans cannot have venom.

Dhugaa: This remipede injects venom through its front claws, and this was the first crustacean found to do so.1

Ogeeyyii summiitiif

Maqaa saayinsii: Xibalbanus tulumensis
Garee: Qoccoo galaanaa, urjii galaanaa fi raammoo
Maatii: Xibalbanidae2
Tartiiba: Nectiopoda
Ardiiwwan: Garba Atlaantikii, Galaana Kaariibiyaan, Galaana Meeksikoo, Garboota
Balaa namootaaf: 1 / 5: Salphaa3

Dhugaawwan eessaa dhufu

Xibalbanus tulumensis (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Xibalbanus tulumensis (iNaturalist): maqaa fi ramaddii.
Venom Wiki: sadarkaan balaa, guddinni idilee fi tilmaamni ariitii kan keenya. Akkamitti akka hojjennu ilaali: Balaa akkamitti madaalla.

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