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Yellow-bellied sea snake

Hydrophis platurus

Waa'ee maqaa: Platurus comes from Ancient Greek words meaning 'flat' and 'tail', which refers to its flattened, paddle-shaped tail.1

Doktora barbaadaYeroo muraasa nama ajjeesa, garuu ciniinnaan doktora barbaada.

Bofoota galaanaa

CiniinnaaNyaata: Qurxummii

Balaa namootaaf: CimaaCiniinnaan doktora barbaada. Du'i baay'ee hin mudatu.

The yellow-bellied sea snake is a sea snake with a strongly venomous bite. It lives in warm tropical oceans and spends its whole life at sea, floating on the surface. Its yellow belly and brown back make it easy to tell apart from most other sea snakes.1

Kan jiraatu

Tropical oceans across the Indo-Pacific, the Pacific coasts of the Americas, the eastern coast of Africa, and parts of the Atlantic and Caribbean through occasional strays.1

Garba Paasifikii, Garba Hindii, Galaana Kooraal, Galaana Chaayinaa Kibbaa, Galaana Filippiinsii, Galaana Andamaan, Galaana Arabaa fi Galaana Faarsii, Galaana Timoor fi Araafuuraa, Galaana Bengaal, Galaana Kaaliforniyaa

Mana

It is a free-floating ocean snake that drifts on surface currents, often along oceanic drift lines and in floating mats of sea kelp. People most often meet it when it is washed up on beaches or caught in fishing nets.1

Dheerina

88 cm (2,9 ft)1

Ariitii olaanaa

gara 3,7 km/sa'a (2,3 mph)

Daakuu, tilmaama

Maal nyaata?

It hunts pelagic fish that come to the surface to shelter. It floats still on the surface to attract them, then catches prey with a backwards swimming motion and a rapid lunge of the jaws.1

Suuraa Yellow-bellied sea snake — Yellow-bellied sea snake. Suuraa: Aloaiza. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Akkaataa itti beekamu

Sharply bicoloured: black or dark brown on the back, with a yellow or brown underside.1
The yellow belly may have black spots, bars or crossbars, or a narrow black stripe along the back.1
Has a flattened, paddle-shaped tail for swimming.1
Adults are usually up to about 72 cm (males) or 88 cm (females) long.1

Humna summii

Ciniinnaa

Summiin yeroo ciniinu ilkaan summii ykn ilkaan isaa keessaan ba'a.

Summiin isaa (ciniinnaa ykn iddiin) maal godha?

The venom is highly potent and contains several different neurotoxins, which attack the nerves, along with two other isotoxins. Sea snake venom can damage skeletal muscle, which may release myoglobin into the urine (myoglobinuria), and can cause neuromuscular paralysis or direct kidney damage. Juvenile venom is on average less concentrated than adult venom.1

Namootaaf hammam balaa qaba?

Balaa namootaaf: CimaaCiniinnaan doktora barbaada. Du'i baay'ee hin mudatu.

Bites are rare. The most common victims are fishermen who try to remove the snakes from fishing nets. No deaths have been recorded from bites in Australian waters.1

Oduu gaarii: doktoroonni qoricha (qoricha farra summii, antivenom) ykn yaalii kanaaf qabu.1

Yeroo sodaatu maal godha?

It is not considered aggressive but will defend itself if threatened.1

Yoo ciniine

The venom is neutralised with sea snake antivenom (Enhydrina schistosa). If that is not available, tiger snake or polyvalent antivenom should be used.1
Dhiibbaa fi sochii dhorkuu (pressure immobilisation): baandeejii lastikii jabaa bakka ciniiname irratti, sana booda harka ykn miila guutuu irra marsi, muka qajeelaa (splint) itti hidhi, hanga gargaarsi dhufutti namicha guutumaan guutuutti sochii malee tursiisi.
Namicha bishaan keessaa baasiitii dafii hospitaala geessi.

Yeroo hunda dursa lakkoofsa balaa tasaa kee bilbili (112, 000, 911). Kun qajeelfama gargaarsa jalqabaa waliigalaa ti, gorsa yaalaa miti. Bu'uura gargaarsa jalqabaa

Nageenyaan turi

Bineensa bosonaa gonkumaa hin tuqin, hin qabin, hin tuttuqin, xiqqaa ta'us, rafe ykn du'e fakkaatus.
Iddoo itti kenni. Yoo tokko wajjin wal argite, tasgabbaa'i, suuta duubatti deebi'iitii karaa isaa akka deemu dhiisi.
Yoo tokko si ciniine: tasgabbaa'i, sochii malee turi, lakkoofsa balaa tasaa kee (112, 000, 911) bilbili ykn dafii hospitaala ga'i. Maal akka fakkaatu yaadadhu, suuraan ni gargaara.

Si miidhuuf si hin barbaadu. Summii isaa nyaata qabachuuf ykn of eeguuf fayyadama, dhokachuu immoo baay'ee filata. Waa'ee nageenyaa dabalataan

Addunyaa keessaa eessatti?

Afrikaa Eeshiyaa Awurooppaa Ameerikaa Kaabaa Ameerikaa Kibbaa Awustiraaliyaa fi Oshiyaaniyaa Garba Paasifikii Garba Hindii Galaana Kooraal Galaana Chaayinaa Kibbaa Galaana Filippiinsii Galaana Andamaan Galaana Arabaa fi Galaana Faarsii Galaana Timoor fi Araafuuraa Galaana Bengaal Galaana Kaaliforniyaa

Hammam guddaa dha?

Dheerinni isaa hammam?

akka adurree manaa 2 funyaan hanga eegeetti dheerataakka muuzii 5 walitti aananii tarreeffamanii dheeratadheerina bishaan daakaa guddaa (50 m) sekoondii 49 keessatti daakuu danda'a

Yellow-bellied sea snake SI wajjin yoo wal bira qabamu hammam guddaa dha?

Herrega qofa barsiisaa kee keessatti. Homtuu hin olkaa'amu, eessayyuu hin ergamu.

Hammam ariifata?

Nama daakaa jiru gara 3 km/sa'a (1,9 mph)

Yellow-bellied sea snake gara 3,7 km/sa'a (2,3 mph)

Daakaa Olompikii gara 8 km/sa'a (5 mph)

beekuun gaarii dha

Dhugaawwan

It can swim backwards, which is an unusual ability and a distinguishing feature of this species.1

It breathes partly through its skin, taking oxygen from seawater while diving and swimming at the surface.1

It can survive severe dehydration for up to 7 months during seasonal drought.1

Large groups of thousands have been seen floating together on the surface in oceanic drift lines.1

It is the only sea snake known to have reached the Hawaiian Islands.1

Strays wash up so often on New Zealand's coasts that it is considered native to the country and protected under the Wildlife Act 1953.1

Soba diigaa

Soba: Sea snakes drink seawater and filter out the salt through a special salt gland in the lower jaw.

Dhugaa: Sea snakes drink only fresh water. The salt gland was once thought to filter salt, but it is not used for that purpose. The yellow-bellied sea snake likely drinks from freshwater lenses that form on the sea surface after heavy rain.1

Ogeeyyii summiitiif

Maqaa saayinsii: Hydrophis platurus
Garee: Bofoota galaanaa
Maatii: Elapidae2
Tartiiba: Squamata
Ardiiwwan: Garba Paasifikii, Garba Hindii, Galaana Kooraal, Galaana Chaayinaa Kibbaa, Galaana Filippiinsii, Galaana Andamaan, Galaana Arabaa fi Galaana Faarsii, Galaana Timoor fi Araafuuraa, Galaana Bengaal, Galaana Kaaliforniyaa, Garboota
Ilmoolee: It gives birth to live young (ovoviviparous) after a gestation period of around 6 months, and females bear them in tidal pools.1
Balaa namootaaf: 3 / 5: Cimaa3

Dhugaawwan eessaa dhufu

Yellow-bellied sea snake (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Hydrophis platurus (iNaturalist): maqaa fi ramaddii.
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