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Giant freshwater stingray

Urogymnus polylepis
Davart il num: The scientific name polylepis comes from the Greek words for 'many' and 'scales'.1
Dovra in mediDarar mortal, ma ina piztgada sto vegnir tractada dad in medi.
Peschs tissientads PiztgadasMangia: Charn
Privel per umans: GravIna piztgada sto vegnir tractada dad in medi. Cas da mort èn fitg rars.

The giant freshwater stingray is a large ray that lives in big rivers and estuaries in Southeast Asia and Borneo. It is the widest freshwater fish in the world, and it is now endangered because of fishing and habitat loss. It has a long, whip-like tail with a sharp spine near the base.1

Viva en
Large rivers and estuaries of Indochina (such as the Mekong and Chao Phraya) and Borneo1
Asia
Pagina iniziala
It lives on the sandy or muddy bottom of large rivers and their estuaries. It is sometimes found near heavily populated urban areas, and individuals are often seen at the edge of the river.1
Lunghezza
5 m (16 ft)1
Paisa
300 kg fin 600 kg (661 lb fin 1323 lb)1
Sveltezza maximala
circa 30 km/h (19 mph)
Nudar, stima approximativa
Tge mangia el?
It eats small fishes and invertebrates such as crustaceans and molluscs that live on the bottom. It finds them using electroreceptors, which sense the weak electrical signals of living animals.1
Propi!Foto da Giant freshwater stingray
Giant freshwater stingray. Foto: BEDO (Thailand). CC BY-SA 4.0, iNaturalist.

Co renconuscher el

  • Plain grayish brown on top, often with a yellowish or pinkish tint towards the fin edges1
  • White underside with broad dark bands on the rear edges of the pectoral and pelvic fins1
  • Thin, whip-like tail that is black behind the spine and has no fin folds1
  • Sharply pointed snout that projects beyond the disc1
  • A single serrated stinging spine on the upper tail near its base, up to 38 cm long1

Savens confundì cun: Similar freshwater stingrays in South Asia, Southeast Asia and Australasia were once tentatively grouped with this species. Some of them, such as the Australian Urogymnus dalyensis, are now described as separate species.1

Forza dal tissi

Piztgadas

Il tissi vegn or tras in aguigl.

Tge fa ses tissi?

Its sting is sheathed in toxic mucus. The sting is capable of piercing bone.1

Quant privlus è el per umans?

Privel per umans: GravIna piztgada sto vegnir tractada dad in medi. Cas da mort èn fitg rars.

The giant freshwater stingray is not aggressive. Its sting is strong enough to pierce bone and is coated in toxic mucus, so it should be treated with care.1

Sch'el piztga

  • Metta la plaja en aua chauda, uschè chauda sco che la persuna po supportar senza sa brischar (emprova cun tes agen maun), durant 30 fin 90 minutas. Tschertga agid medicinal, surtut tar peschs crap e rajas.

Clama adina l'emprim tes numer d'urgenza (112, 000, 911). Quai è in cussegl general d'emprim agid, betg in cussegl medicinal. Basa da l'emprim agid

Resta en segirezza

  • Na tutga, na piglia e na tizza mai in animal selvadi, gnanc in pitschen, ed era sch'el para da durmir u d'esser mort.
  • Dà spazi a l'animal. Sche ti scuntras in, resta calm, va plaun enavos e lascha ir el per sia via.
  • Sch'in tal animal ta piztga: resta calm, na ta mova betg, clama tes numer d'urgenza (112, 000, 911) u va spert en in ospital. Ta regorda co ch'el veseva or, ina foto gida.

El n'ha betg quai sin tai. El dovra ses tissi per pigliar nutriment u per sa defender, e sa zuppa bler pli gugent. Dapli davart la segirezza

Quant grond è el?

Quant lung è el?

Giant freshwater stingray circa 5 m lung (16 ft)In auto circa 4,5 m (15 ft)In bus da la citad circa 12 m (39 ft)

Quant grev è el?

uschè grev sco 30 chauns
uschè lung sco 5 chauns dal nas fin a la cuauschè lung sco 28 bananas ina suenter l'autrapudess nudar la lunghezza d'in grond bassin (50 m) en 6 secundas

Quant grond è Giant freshwater stingray cumpareglià cun TAI?

Mo matematica en tes navigatur. Nagut na vegn memorisà u tramess.

Quant svelt è el?

bun da savair

Fatgs

1

In June 2022, a specimen caught in the Mekong River was reported as the largest strict freshwater fish ever documented, at about 300 kg.1

2

It is the widest freshwater fish in the world, growing up to 2.2 m across.1

3

Its tail spine is up to 38 cm long, the largest of any stingray species.1

4

Pups are nourished in the womb by a milk-like substance called histotroph, or 'uterine milk', made by the mother.1

5

In Cambodia, the average weight of a landed ray fell from 23.2 kg in 1980 to 6.9 kg in 2006.1

Per experts da tissi

Num scientific
Urogymnus polylepis
Gruppa
Peschs tissientads
Famiglia
Dasyatidae2
Urden
Myliobatiformes
Continents
Asia
Poppins
It gives birth to live young. Females have litters of one to four pups, each about 30 cm across at birth.1
Co ch'i va ad el en la natira
Endangered (IUCN overall); Critically Endangered in Thailand1
Privel per umans
3 / 5: Grav3

Da nua che vegnan ils fatgs

  1. Giant freshwater stingray (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Urogymnus polylepis (iNaturalist): nums e classificaziun.
  3. Venom Wiki: il stgalim da privel, la grondezza tipica e la stima da la sveltezza èn noss agens. Guarda co che nus als calculain: Co che nus valitain il privel.

Mintga fatg sin questa pagina ha in numer che renvia a sia funtauna. Sche nus avain fatg in sbagl, perstgisa, nus essan fans d'animals, betg ina revista scientifica. Scriva a nus a [email protected] e nus curregin.

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Viva era en: Asia

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