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Southern tree-dwelling funnel-web spider

Hadronyche cerberea

Po mazzarPo ta mazzar senza tractament. Sch'el ta morda, tschertga spert agid.

Tarantulas e filiens funnel-web

Morsas

Privel per umans: Fitg privlusEl po mazzar ina persuna che na survegn nagin tractament.

This is a funnel-web spider that spends most of its life in trees. It lives in eastern Australia, and its venom is strong enough that its bites are treated as serious medical emergencies. It is one of only two Australian funnel-web species that mostly live in trees.1

Viva en

Eastern Australia, from the Hunter River in central New South Wales to southern New South Wales1

Australia ed Oceania

Pagina iniziala

It mostly lives in trees in dry sclerophyll forest, a type of dry forest with hardy eucalypt-type trees. In Tallaganda National Park and nearby areas it lives alongside Atrax sutherlandi, a funnel-web that burrows in the soil.1

Lunghezza

7 cm (2,8 in)3

grondezza tipica d'in animal creschì

Sveltezza maximala

circa 1,4 km/h (0,87 mph)

Sin terra, stima approximativa

Foto da Southern tree-dwelling funnel-web spider — Southern tree-dwelling funnel-web spider. Foto: Alan Couch. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Co renconuscher el

Glossy black carapace (the hard shell covering the front of the body)1
Matte black or dark brown chelicerae (the fang-bearing mouthparts) and legs1
Light maroon-brown to dark brown abdomen (the rear part of the body)1

Forza dal tissi

Morsas

Il tissi vegn or tras ses dents da tissi u ses dents, cura ch'el morda.

Tge fa ses tissi?

Its venom contains a peptide called Hc3a, a small protein molecule. It does not contain atraxotoxin or atraxin, which are found in the Sydney funnel-web, yet its symptoms are very similar. Symptoms can begin within 15 to 20 minutes and include heavy sweating, high blood pressure, a fast heart rate, nausea, vomiting and pain at the bite site. Fluid can build up in the lungs early on (pulmonary oedema).1

Quant privlus è el per umans?

Privel per umans: Fitg privlusEl po mazzar ina persuna che na survegn nagin tractament.

Three out of four recorded bites caused severe symptoms. This is a higher proportion than the Sydney funnel-web spider.1

Bunas novitads: ils medis han in medicament (antiserum) u in tractament per quai.1

Sch'el morda

Applying pressure and a tourniquet can significantly delay the onset of symptoms and is a critical part of managing a bite from an Australian funnel-web spider. The venom can be successfully treated with antivenom made for the Sydney funnel-web spider.1
Lava la morsa e sfradenta ella. Tschertga agid medicinal, sche las dolurs èn fermas u sche la persuna na sa senta betg bain.
En l'Australia, tracta mintga morsa d'in grond filien nair sco morsa d'in filien funnel-web: Immobilisaziun cun squitsch: envolva ina bandascha elastica ferma sur la morsa e lura vi da l'entir member ensi, fixescha el cun ina stecca e tegna la persuna dal tut immobila, fin che l'agid arriva.

Clama adina l'emprim tes numer d'urgenza (112, 000, 911). Quai è in cussegl general d'emprim agid, betg in cussegl medicinal. Basa da l'emprim agid

Resta en segirezza

Na tutga, na piglia e na tizza mai in animal selvadi, gnanc in pitschen, ed era sch'el para da durmir u d'esser mort.
Dà spazi a l'animal. Sche ti scuntras in, resta calm, va plaun enavos e lascha ir el per sia via.
Sch'in tal animal ta morda: resta calm, na ta mova betg, clama tes numer d'urgenza (112, 000, 911) u va spert en in ospital. Ta regorda co ch'el veseva or, ina foto gida.

El n'ha betg quai sin tai. El dovra ses tissi per pigliar nutriment u per sa defender, e sa zuppa bler pli gugent. Dapli davart la segirezza

Nua sin il mund?

Africa Asia Europa America dal Nord America dal Sid Australia ed Oceania

Quant grond è el?

Quant lung è el?

uschè lung sco 2 bluccs da construcziun in suenter l'auterpudess currer 100 meters en 260 secundas (l'uman il pli svelt dovra 9,6)

Quant grond è Southern tree-dwelling funnel-web spider cumpareglià cun TAI?

Mo matematica en tes navigatur. Nagut na vegn memorisà u tramess.

Quant svelt è el?

Ina tartaruga circa 0,3 km/h (0,19 mph)

Southern tree-dwelling funnel-web spider circa 1,4 km/h (0,87 mph)

Ina persuna che va a pe circa 5 km/h (3,1 mph)

bun da savair

Fatgs

Three out of four recorded bites from this spider caused severe symptoms, a higher share than the Sydney funnel-web spider.1

Symptoms can start within 15 to 20 minutes of a bite.1

Its venom does not contain atraxotoxin or atraxin, yet its symptoms are very similar to those of the Sydney funnel-web.1

It is one of only two Australian funnel-web species that live mainly in trees, the other being the northern tree-dwelling funnel-web (Hadronyche formidabilis).1

Genetic analysis shows that this spider has spread through parts of southeastern New South Wales quite recently and rapidly.1

The type specimen, a female collected in Sydney, was destroyed in World War II bombing, so a neotype was chosen in 2010 and is kept at the Australian Museum in Sydney.1

Per experts da tissi

Num scientific: Hadronyche cerberea
Gruppa: Tarantulas e filiens funnel-web
Famiglia: Atracidae2
Urden: Araneae
Continents: Australia ed Oceania
Privel per umans: 4 / 5: Fitg privlus3

Da nua che vegnan ils fatgs

Hadronyche cerberea (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Hadronyche cerberea (iNaturalist): nums e classificaziun.
Venom Wiki: il stgalim da privel, la grondezza tipica e la stima da la sveltezza èn noss agens. Guarda co che nus als calculain: Co che nus valitain il privel.

Mintga fatg sin questa pagina ha in numer che renvia a sia funtauna. Sche nus avain fatg in sbagl, perstgisa, nus essan fans d'animals, betg ina revista scientifica. Scriva a nus a [email protected] e nus curregin.

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