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Spotted scorpionfish

Scorpaena plumieri
Davart il num: The scientific name Scorpaena plumieri honours Charles Plumier, a Franciscan friar and naturalist who discovered this fish at Martinique.1
Dovra in mediBetg tutgarDarar mortal, ma sche sias spinas ta furan, va tar in medi.
Peschs tissientads Spinas tissientadasMangia: Charn
Privel per umans: GravSche sias spinas ta furan, va tar in medi. Cas da mort èn fitg rars.

The spotted scorpionfish is a venomous fish that lives in the Atlantic Ocean. It hides on shallow coral reefs and rocky seabeds, where it waits, almost still, for small fish and crustaceans to come close. Its back spines carry venom, so it is one to keep well away from.1

Viva en
Western Atlantic from Bermuda to Massachusetts and the northern Gulf of Mexico to southern Brazil; eastern Atlantic around Ascension Island and St. Helena1
Ocean Atlantic, Mar Caribic, Golf dal Mexico
Pagina iniziala
It lives in shallow coral reefs and rocky areas, commonly found from 5 to 55 metres (16 to 180 ft) deep. It rests on the bottom, where it can be hard to see.1
Lunghezza
18 cm fin 45 cm (7,1 in fin 1,5 ft)1
Paisa
1,6 kg (3,4 lb)1
Sveltezza maximala
circa 2 km/h (1,2 mph)
Nudar, stima approximativa
Tge mangia el?
It is an ambush predator. It camouflages itself, waits until prey is in a good position, then uses its large mouth as a vacuum to suck the prey in quickly. Its prey includes fishes and crustaceans.1
Propi!Foto da Spotted scorpionfish
Spotted scorpionfish. Foto: Pauline Walsh Jacobson. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Co renconuscher el

  • Robust body with a dorsal fin that has 12 spines1
  • Colour varies from brown to black on a light background1
  • Dark spots on the head1
  • Orange or red underside1
  • Fins with dark bands and spots, most often with green spots; tail fin with dark bars1

Forza dal tissi

Spinas tissientadas

Spinas pizzadas portan il tissi. Sch'ins passa sin el u al piglia, fa quai mal.

Tge fa ses tissi?

The spines on the back inject venom that contains cardiotoxins, which cause a drop in blood pressure and in heart and breathing rates. Symptoms include excruciating pain at the site, followed by swelling, redness and occasionally skin death. Other symptoms include nausea, vomiting, agitation, sweating, irregular heartbeat, difficulty breathing and severe low blood pressure.1

Quant privlus è el per umans?

Privel per umans: GravSche sias spinas ta furan, va tar in medi. Cas da mort èn fitg rars.

The spines can pose a danger to humans.1

Tge fa el, cura ch'el ha tema?

When threatened, it spreads its pectoral fins and shows a bright colour, while venom glands at the base of its dorsal spines defend it against predators.1

Sche sias spinas ta furan

  • The main treatment for pain is to immerse the affected limb in hot water at 45 to 50 °C until the pain is relieved.1
  • Metta la plaja en aua chauda, uschè chauda sco che la persuna po supportar senza sa brischar (emprova cun tes agen maun), durant 30 fin 90 minutas. Tschertga agid medicinal, surtut tar peschs crap e rajas.

Clama adina l'emprim tes numer d'urgenza (112, 000, 911). Quai è in cussegl general d'emprim agid, betg in cussegl medicinal. Basa da l'emprim agid

Resta en segirezza

  • Na tutga, na piglia e na tizza mai in animal selvadi, gnanc in pitschen, ed era sch'el para da durmir u d'esser mort.
  • Dà spazi a l'animal. Sche ti scuntras in, resta calm, va plaun enavos e lascha ir el per sia via.
  • Sche sias spinas ta furan: resta calm, na ta mova betg, clama tes numer d'urgenza (112, 000, 911) u va spert en in ospital. Ta regorda co ch'el veseva or, ina foto gida.

El n'ha betg quai sin tai. El dovra ses tissi per pigliar nutriment u per sa defender, e sa zuppa bler pli gugent. Dapli davart la segirezza

Quant grond è el?

Quant lung è el?

Spotted scorpionfish circa 45 cm lung (1,5 ft)Ina banana circa 18 cm (7,1 in)In giat da chasa circa 50 cm (1,6 ft)

Quant grev è el?

uschè grev sco 13 bananas
uschè lung sco 2,5 bananas ina suenter l'autrauschè lung sco 14 bluccs da construcziun in suenter l'auterpudess nudar la lunghezza d'in grond bassin (50 m) en 90 secundas

Quant grond è Spotted scorpionfish cumpareglià cun TAI?

Mo matematica en tes navigatur. Nagut na vegn memorisà u tramess.

Quant svelt è el?

bun da savair

Fatgs

1

It is the largest scorpionfish in the Atlantic and Caribbean oceans.1

2

Scorpionfish only attack when a prey's position makes a successful strike likely, a method called kinematic timing.1

3

Its main predators include the schoolmaster and the mutton snapper, both types of snapper.1

4

Its eggs are transparent or greenish.1

Per experts da tissi

Num scientific
Scorpaena plumieri
Gruppa
Peschs tissientads
Famiglia
Scorpaenidae2
Urden
Perciformes
Continents
Ocean Atlantic, Mar Caribic, Golf dal Mexico, Ils oceans
Poppins
It lays eggs (it is oviparous). The eggs are transparent or greenish.1
Privel per umans
3 / 5: Grav3

Da nua che vegnan ils fatgs

  1. Scorpaena plumieri (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Scorpaena plumieri (iNaturalist): nums e classificaziun.
  3. Venom Wiki: il stgalim da privel, la grondezza tipica e la stima da la sveltezza èn noss agens. Guarda co che nus als calculain: Co che nus valitain il privel.

Mintga fatg sin questa pagina ha in numer che renvia a sia funtauna. Sche nus avain fatg in sbagl, perstgisa, nus essan fans d'animals, betg ina revista scientifica. Scriva a nus a [email protected] e nus curregin.

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Dapli da la medema gruppa: Peschs tissientads

Viva era en: Ocean Atlantic

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