Venom Wiki
Igishushanyo cya House centipede
No. 0930 kuri 1 402

House centipede

Scutigera coleoptrata
Ibyerekeye izina: The genus name Scutigera comes from Latin words meaning 'to bear' and 'shield', because of the shape of the plates on its back.1
Ntacyo itwayeNtacyo itwaye abantu. Nta mpamvu yo guhangayika.
Centipede IrarumaIrya: Udukoko
Akaga ku bantu: YorohejeNko guterwa urubori n'uruyuki cyangwa munsi yaho. Mu by'ukuri ntacyo itwaye abantu.

The house centipede is a long-legged, yellowish-grey centipede that often shares homes with people. It comes from the Mediterranean region and has spread across much of the world. It is fast, has very long legs, and eats household pests, so it is useful to have around.1

Iba muri
Native to the Mediterranean region. Now found across much of Europe, Asia, North and South America, and introduced to Australia.1
Uburayi, Aziya, Afurika
Ahabanza
Outdoors, it prefers cool, damp places such as under rocks, woodpiles, bark dust, and piles of leaves or compost. Indoors, it is found mostly in dark or dimly lit areas such as basements and garages, and also in bathrooms, kitchens, bedrooms and offices. It often emerges during garden watering, and it is most often seen in spring and autumn.1
Uburebure
2,5 cm kugeza kuri 3,5 cm (1 in kugeza kuri 1,4 in)1
Umuvuduko wo hejuru
hafi 1,4 km/h (0,87 mph)
Ku butaka: inyandiko yayo ya Wikipedia
Irya iki?
It eats spiders, bed bugs, termites, cockroaches, silverfish, ants and other household arthropods. It hunts mostly at night, relying mainly on its antennae, and catches prey by jumping onto it or by using its legs in a 'lassoing' technique.1
Koko!Ifoto ya House centipede
House centipede. Ifoto: Kyle Elshoff. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Uko wayimenya

  • Typically yellowish-grey, with three dark stripes running down the length of its body.1
  • Up to 15 pairs of long legs, which also have dark stripes.1
  • Body is typically 25 to 35 mm long. With its legs and antennae, it looks about 75 to 100 mm long.1
  • Runs very quickly across floors, up walls and along ceilings, and can stop suddenly and stay still.1
  • Has well-developed eyes, unlike most other centipedes.1

Imbaraga z'ubumara

Iraruma

Ubumara busohokera mu menyo yayo y'ubumara cyangwa mu yandi menyo iyo iriye.

Ubumara bwayo bukora iki?

It has a mild venom, which it injects through small claw-like structures called forcipules. Its venom is used mainly to subdue prey. In a bite on a person, the effect is limited to mild pain and swelling in the local area, similar to a bee sting.1

Iteje akaga kangana iki ku bantu?

Akaga ku bantu: YorohejeNko guterwa urubori n'uruyuki cyangwa munsi yaho. Mu by'ukuri ntacyo itwaye abantu.

House centipedes pose essentially no threat to people. They are not aggressive and usually flee when disturbed. Stings are rare and usually happen only when the centipede is cornered or handled roughly. Their forcipules have difficulty penetrating human skin. Allergic reactions have been reported but are rare, and nearly all successful bites heal quickly without complications.1

Ikora iki iyo ifite ubwoba?

When disturbed, it usually runs away quickly, and it can detach any legs that have become trapped.1

Niba iruma

  • Oza aho yarumye, uhakonjeshe cyangwa uhinjize mu mazi y'akazuyazi kubera ububabare, kandi ushake ubufasha bwa muganga niba bikomeje kuba bibi.

Buri gihe banza uhamagare nimero y'ubutabazi (112, 000, 911). Izi ni inama rusange z'ubutabazi bw'ibanze, si inama za muganga. Ibanze by'ubutabazi bw'ibanze

Irinde akaga

  • Ntuzigere ukora, ufata cyangwa ushotora inyamaswa yo mu gasozi, nubwo yaba ntoya, kandi nubwo yasa n'isinziriye cyangwa yapfuye.
  • Yihe umwanya. Niba uhuye n'imwe, tuza, usubire inyuma buhoro buhoro kandi uyireke yigendere.
  • Niba imwe ikurumye: tuza, ntunyeganyege, hamagara nimero y'ubutabazi (112, 000, 911) cyangwa ujye ku bitaro vuba. Ibuka uko yasaga, ifoto irafasha.

Ntigushakisha ngo ikugirire nabi. Ikoresha ubumara bwayo kugira ngo ifate ibyo kurya cyangwa yirinde, kandi ikunda cyane kwihisha. Ibindi ku kwirinda

Ingana gute?

Ireshya ite?

House centipede ireshya hafi 3,5 cm (1,4 in)Trombone yo gufata impapuro hafi 3 cm (1,2 in)Telefoni igezweho hafi 15 cm (5,9 in)
ireshya hafi na trombone yo gufata impapuroyakwiruka metero 100 mu masegonda 260 (umuntu wihuta kurusha abandi akenera 9,6)

House centipede ingana ite ugereranyije NAWE?

Ni imibare gusa ikorerwa muri mudasobwa yawe. Nta kintu kibikwa cyangwa cyoherezwa ahandi.

Yihuta gute?

bikwiye kumenywa

Ibintu by'ukuri

1

It can detach its own legs if they become trapped, which helps it escape danger.1

2

It can tell harmful prey from safe prey, and it changes how it feeds depending on the danger. With wasps, it retreats after stinging to let the venom take effect.1

3

Its tail-like hind legs look like antennae, so when it is at rest it is hard to tell its head end from its tail end.1

4

Unlike most centipedes, it has well-developed faceted eyes, although it hunts mostly by smell and touch through its antennae.1

5

Its blood contains proteins that carry oxygen, which is unusual among centipedes.1

6

It can live its whole life inside a building, usually on the ground floor of homes.1

Usenya ibinyoma

Ikinyoma: House centipedes are dangerous and likely to attack people.

Ukuri: They are not aggressive and usually run away. Their stings are rare and cause only mild, local pain and swelling.1

Ku bahanga mu by'ubumara

Izina rya siyansi
Scutigera coleoptrata
Itsinda
Centipede
Umuryango
Scutigeridae2
Itsinda rinini (order)
Scutigeromorpha
Imigabane
Uburayi, Aziya, Afurika
Abana bato
They lay eggs in spring. In a laboratory study of 24 females, the average was 63 eggs and the maximum was 151. The young hatch with four pairs of legs and gain more with each moult until they reach 15 pairs.1
Igihe ibaho
hafi imyaka 71
Akaga ku bantu
1 / 5: Yoroheje3

Aho ibintu bivugwa bituruka

  1. Scutigera coleoptrata (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Scutigera coleoptrata (iNaturalist): amazina n'ibyiciro.
  3. Venom Wiki: urwego rw'akaga, ingano isanzwe n'ikigereranyo cy'umuvuduko ni ibyacu bwite. Reba uko tubibara: Uko tugena akaga.

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Izindi zo mu itsinda rimwe: Centipede

Iba kandi muri: Uburayi

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