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Monarch butterfly

Danaus plexippus

Ibyerekeye izina: The name 'monarch' was suggested in 1874 by entomologist Samuel Hubbard Scudder, who pointed to its large size and the idea that it 'rules a vast domain'.1

Ntacyo itwayeNtacyo itwaye abantu. Nta mpamvu yo guhangayika.

Izindi nyamaswa zifite uburozi

Ifite uburozi iyo iriweIrya: IbimeraIfite uburozi, ntifite ubumara

Akaga ku bantu: YorohejeNko guterwa urubori n'uruyuki cyangwa munsi yaho. Mu by'ukuri ntacyo itwaye abantu.

The monarch is one of the best-known butterflies in North America, with a black, orange and white pattern that is easy to spot. Its wings are poisonous if eaten, so it is a warning to predators. Some monarchs make a huge southward journey each autumn, covering thousands of miles.1

Ifite uburozi cyangwa ifite ubumara? Inyamaswa zifite ubumara zibwinjiza mu mubiri ziruma cyangwa zitera urubori. Inyamaswa zifite uburozi zigira nabi uzikozeho cyangwa uziriye. Iyi ifite uburozi.

Iba muri

Most of North America, with populations further south in the Americas, and in parts of Europe, Oceania and Southeast Asia.1

Amerika y'Amajyaruguru, Amerika y'Amajyepfo

Ahabanza

Monarchs are found across a wide range of places, and their caterpillars depend on milkweed plants. Eggs are laid on milkweed, and caterpillars often wander up to 10 metres from their plant to find a place to pupate.1

Uburebure

8,9 cm kugeza kuri 10 cm (3,5 in kugeza kuri 4 in)1

Umuvuduko wo hejuru

hafi 9 km/h (5,6 mph)

Kuguruka, ikigereranyo cy'ugereranyije

Irya iki?

Caterpillars feed on milkweed leaves, cutting the leaf edges as they grow.1

Ifoto ya Monarch butterfly — Monarch butterfly. Ifoto: Christine Young. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Uko wayimenya

Black, orange and white wing pattern that is easy to recognise.1
Wingspan of 8.9 to 10.2 cm.1
Caterpillars are pale green or grey-white when very young, with a large black head.1
Older caterpillars have white, yellow and black bands, plus black tentacles.1

Ikunze kwitiranywa na: The viceroy butterfly is similar in colour and pattern but is much smaller. It also has an extra black stripe across each hindwing.1

Imbaraga z'uburozi

Ifite uburozi iyo iriwe

Igira nabi gusa iyo hari ikiyiriye.

Iteje akaga kangana iki ku bantu?

Akaga ku bantu: YorohejeNko guterwa urubori n'uruyuki cyangwa munsi yaho. Mu by'ukuri ntacyo itwaye abantu.

Ikora iki iyo ifite ubwoba?

Its bright black, orange and white pattern serves as a warning coloration to predators, and the viceroy butterfly copies it.1

Niba hari uwayikozeho cyangwa uwayiriye

Niba hari uwayiriye cyangwa afite ibimenyetso nyuma yo kuyirya: hamagara ako kanya nimero y'ubutabazi cyangwa ikigo gishinzwe uburozi.

Buri gihe banza uhamagare nimero y'ubutabazi (112, 000, 911). Izi ni inama rusange z'ubutabazi bw'ibanze, si inama za muganga. Ibanze by'ubutabazi bw'ibanze

Irinde akaga

Ntuzigere ukora, ufata cyangwa ushotora inyamaswa yo mu gasozi, nubwo yaba ntoya, kandi nubwo yasa n'isinziriye cyangwa yapfuye.
Yihe umwanya. Niba uhuye n'imwe, tuza, usubire inyuma buhoro buhoro kandi uyireke yigendere.
Niba wayikozeho cyangwa wayiriye: ntukube amaso cyangwa umunwa, karaba intoki kandi ushake ubufasha bwa muganga.

Ntigushakisha ngo ikugirire nabi. Uburozi bwayo buriho gusa kugira ngo hatagira ikiyirya. Ibindi ku kwirinda

Ni hehe ku isi?

Afurika Aziya Uburayi Amerika y'Amajyaruguru Amerika y'Amajyepfo Ositaraliya na Oseyaniya

Ingana gute?

Ireshya ite?

ireshya n'ibice 3 by'ibikinisho byo kubaka biri ku murongoyaguruka ikambuka ikibuga cyose cy'umupira w'amaguru mu masegonda 42

Monarch butterfly ingana ite ugereranyije NAWE?

Ni imibare gusa ikorerwa muri mudasobwa yawe. Nta kintu kibikwa cyangwa cyoherezwa ahandi.

Yihuta gute?

Isazi yo mu nzu hafi 7 km/h (4,4 mph)

Monarch butterfly hafi 9 km/h (5,6 mph)

Umuntu wiruka cyane hafi 37 km/h (23 mph)

bikwiye kumenywa

Ibintu by'ukuri

Eastern North American monarchs migrate south each autumn to Florida and Mexico, covering thousands of miles, and return north in spring over several generations.1

A female monarch can lay eggs weighing up to her own body mass in total, even though each egg is only about 1/1000 of her mass.1

Fewer than 10% of monarch eggs and caterpillars commonly survive to adulthood, because of weather, predators, parasites and disease.1

Monarchs can develop from egg to adult in as little as 25 days in warm summer weather, but may take as long as seven weeks in cool spring conditions.1

A monarch caterpillar can travel up to 10 metres from its milkweed plant to find a safe place to pupate.1

The monarch was the first butterfly to have its genome sequenced, a draft of 273 million base pairs containing 16,866 protein-coding genes.1

Usenya ibinyoma

Ikinyoma: Monarch butterflies are genetically modified organisms.

Ukuri: A 2015 study found genes from wasp bracoviruses in the North American monarch's genome. This led to articles calling monarchs genetically modified, but they are not genetically modified in the usual sense.1

Ku bahanga mu by'ubumara

Izina rya siyansi: Danaus plexippus
Itsinda: Izindi nyamaswa zifite uburozi
Umuryango: Nymphalidae2
Itsinda rinini (order): Lepidoptera
Imigabane: Amerika y'Amajyaruguru, Amerika y'Amajyepfo
Abana bato: Females lay eggs singly, usually on the underside of young milkweed leaves, with 300 to 500 eggs over two to five weeks, and up to 1,180 eggs in total.1
Akaga ku bantu: 1 / 5: Yoroheje3

Aho ibintu bivugwa bituruka

Monarch butterfly (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Danaus plexippus (iNaturalist): amazina n'ibyiciro.
Venom Wiki: urwego rw'akaga, ingano isanzwe n'ikigereranyo cy'umuvuduko ni ibyacu bwite. Reba uko tubibara: Uko tugena akaga.

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