Venom Wiki / Inyamaswa zose / Inzoka zifite amenyo y'ubumara inyuma

No. 0581 kuri 1 402

Patagonia green racer

Philodryas patagoniensis

Ibyerekeye izina: The name suggests Patagonia, but most of its range lies outside that region.1

Irababaza gusaIrababaza, ariko ntizakugirira nabi bikomeye.

Inzoka zifite amenyo y'ubumara inyuma

IrarumaIrya: Inyama

Akaga ku bantu: IrababazaIshobora kubabaza cyane, ariko hafi ya buri gihe nta kibazo gikomeye biteza.

The Patagonia green racer is a medium-sized snake with a venomous bite, though its fangs sit at the back of its mouth. It lives in open country across much of South America, from northern Argentina to northeastern Brazil. It is special because it hunts other snakes, including its own kind.1

Iba muri

Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Paraguay and Uruguay, in cis-Andean South America (east of the Andes)1

Amerika y'Amajyepfo

Ahabanza

It lives in open habitats such as the Patagonian steppe, Cerrado, Chaco and Caatinga, and in open areas of the Atlantic forest. It is terrestrial, but it forages mostly in trees and is active during the day.1

Uburebure

1,5 m (4,9 ft)1

Umuvuduko wo hejuru

hafi 5,6 km/h (3,5 mph)

Ku butaka, ikigereranyo cy'ugereranyije

Irya iki?

It preys on snakes, including its own species. Juveniles feed on ectothermic (cold-blooded) animals, while adults feed on endothermic (warm-blooded) animals.1

Ifoto ya Patagonia green racer — Patagonia green racer. Ifoto: Guillermo Debandi. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Uko wayimenya

Medium-sized, cylindrical and robust body with a moderately long tail1
Rounded snout and a medium-sized eye with a round pupil1
Smooth dorsal scales1
Brownish colour that helps it blend into its surroundings1
Active during the daytime1

Imbaraga z'ubumara

Iraruma

Ubumara busohokera mu menyo yayo y'ubumara cyangwa mu yandi menyo iyo iriye.

Ubumara bwayo bukora iki?

It produces toxic saliva from a gland called the Duvernoy's gland. The toxin is about 90% protein, mainly metalloproteinases (enzymes that break down tissue). Its effects are similar to those of Bothrops snakes, causing swelling, bleeding and tissue death. Its venom also contains neurotoxic (nerve-attacking) and myotoxic (muscle-damaging) components, which can cause neuromuscular block (signals from nerves to muscles are interrupted) and myonecrosis (muscle death).1

Iteje akaga kangana iki ku bantu?

Akaga ku bantu: IrababazaIshobora kubabaza cyane, ariko hafi ya buri gihe nta kibazo gikomeye biteza.

The species has difficulty injecting venom because of its rear fangs.1

Niba iruma

Oza aho yarumye, umuntu agume atuje kandi ushake ubufasha bwa muganga. Amoko amwe (nka boomslang) ashobora kwica nyuma y'amasaha.

Buri gihe banza uhamagare nimero y'ubutabazi (112, 000, 911). Izi ni inama rusange z'ubutabazi bw'ibanze, si inama za muganga. Ibanze by'ubutabazi bw'ibanze

Irinde akaga

Ntuzigere ukora, ufata cyangwa ushotora inyamaswa yo mu gasozi, nubwo yaba ntoya, kandi nubwo yasa n'isinziriye cyangwa yapfuye.
Yihe umwanya. Niba uhuye n'imwe, tuza, usubire inyuma buhoro buhoro kandi uyireke yigendere.
Niba imwe ikurumye: tuza, ntunyeganyege, hamagara nimero y'ubutabazi (112, 000, 911) cyangwa ujye ku bitaro vuba. Ibuka uko yasaga, ifoto irafasha.

Ntigushakisha ngo ikugirire nabi. Ikoresha ubumara bwayo kugira ngo ifate ibyo kurya cyangwa yirinde, kandi ikunda cyane kwihisha. Ibindi ku kwirinda

Ni hehe ku isi?

Afurika Aziya Uburayi Amerika y'Amajyaruguru Amerika y'Amajyepfo Ositaraliya na Oseyaniya

Ingana gute?

Ireshya ite?

ireshya n'injangwe zo mu rugo 3 zikurikiranye kuva ku zuru kugeza ku murizoireshya n'imineke 8 ikurikiranyeyakwiruka metero 100 mu masegonda 64 (umuntu wihuta kurusha abandi akenera 9,6)

Patagonia green racer ingana ite ugereranyije NAWE?

Ni imibare gusa ikorerwa muri mudasobwa yawe. Nta kintu kibikwa cyangwa cyoherezwa ahandi.

Yihuta gute?

Umuntu ugenda n'amaguru hafi 5 km/h (3,1 mph)

Patagonia green racer hafi 5,6 km/h (3,5 mph)

Umwana uri ku igare hafi 12 km/h (7,5 mph)

bikwiye kumenywa

Ibintu by'ukuri

It is one of the few snakes that hunts other snakes, including members of its own species.1

Its diet changes with age: juveniles eat cold-blooded prey, while adults eat warm-blooded prey.1

Despite its name, most of this snake's range lies outside Patagonia.1

Females are longer in body and heavier, while males have longer tails.1

Its birds of prey predators include the barn owl (Tyto furcata) and the seriema (Cariama cristata).1

Usenya ibinyoma

Ikinyoma: Its name means it lives in Patagonia.

Ukuri: Most of its range is outside Patagonia. It is found across Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Paraguay and Uruguay.1

Ku bahanga mu by'ubumara

Izina rya siyansi: Philodryas patagoniensis
Itsinda: Inzoka zifite amenyo y'ubumara inyuma
Umuryango: Colubridae2
Itsinda rinini (order): Squamata
Imigabane: Amerika y'Amajyepfo
Abana bato: Reproduction is seasonal, with the vitellogenic (egg-yolk forming) season running from July to October.1
Akaga ku bantu: 2 / 5: Irababaza3

Aho ibintu bivugwa bituruka

Philodryas patagoniensis (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Philodryas patagoniensis (iNaturalist): amazina n'ibyiciro.
Venom Wiki: urwego rw'akaga, ingano isanzwe n'ikigereranyo cy'umuvuduko ni ibyacu bwite. Reba uko tubibara: Uko tugena akaga.

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