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Vinchuca kissing bug

Triatoma infestans

Bisaba mugangaNi gake yica, ariko kurumwa na yo bisaba kujya kwa muganga.

Ibinyabwoya n'udukoko

Iraruma

Akaga ku bantu: IkomeyeKurumwa na yo bisaba kujya kwa muganga. Abapfa ni bake cyane.

The vinchuca, also called the kissing bug, is a blood-sucking bug found in South America. It is the most important carrier of a parasite that causes Chagas disease, and it is common in homes in the Southern Cone region.1

Iba muri

Argentina, Bolivia, Uruguay, Chile, Brazil, Paraguay, Venezuela, Peru, El Salvador; widespread in the Southern Cone of South America1

Amerika y'Amajyepfo

Ahabanza

It is almost exclusively a household pest in South America, especially in the Cochabamba Valley in Bolivia and parts of Paraguay and Argentina. A few free-living populations remain in Argentina, Paraguay and Brazil.1

Uburebure

2,5 cm (1 in)1

Umuvuduko wo hejuru

hafi 0,55 km/h (0,34 mph)

Ku butaka, ikigereranyo cy'ugereranyije

Irya iki?

It is a blood-sucking bug, like virtually all members of its subfamily Triatominae.1

Ifoto ya Vinchuca kissing bug — Vinchuca kissing bug. Ifoto: unknown. Public domain, Wikimedia Commons.

Uko wayimenya

Darwin called it the great black bug of the Pampas.1
It is soft and wingless.1
It is about an inch long, roughly 2.5 cm.1
Before feeding it is thin; after sucking blood it becomes round and bloated.1

Imbaraga z'ubumara

Iraruma

Ubumara busohokera mu menyo yayo y'ubumara cyangwa mu yandi menyo iyo iriye.

Iteje akaga kangana iki ku bantu?

Akaga ku bantu: IkomeyeKurumwa na yo bisaba kujya kwa muganga. Abapfa ni bake cyane.

It is the most important carrier of the parasite Trypanosoma cruzi, which can lead to Chagas disease. The parasite is passed on through the bug's faeces, not through feeding. Darwin is speculated to have died from chronic Chagas disease. A regional control programme, the Southern Cone Initiative managed by PAHO, works to control it.1

Niba iruma

Ku bwoya bw'ibinyabwoya biryana: bukureho ukoresheje sikoci ifata, hanyuma woze uruhu. Ntugakube.
Iyo yarumye: oza aho yarumye kandi uhakonjeshe. Shaka ubufasha bwa muganga niba umuntu yumva atameze neza cyangwa ava amaraso byoroshye.

Buri gihe banza uhamagare nimero y'ubutabazi (112, 000, 911). Izi ni inama rusange z'ubutabazi bw'ibanze, si inama za muganga. Ibanze by'ubutabazi bw'ibanze

Irinde akaga

Ntuzigere ukora, ufata cyangwa ushotora inyamaswa yo mu gasozi, nubwo yaba ntoya, kandi nubwo yasa n'isinziriye cyangwa yapfuye.
Yihe umwanya. Niba uhuye n'imwe, tuza, usubire inyuma buhoro buhoro kandi uyireke yigendere.
Niba imwe ikurumye: tuza, ntunyeganyege, hamagara nimero y'ubutabazi (112, 000, 911) cyangwa ujye ku bitaro vuba. Ibuka uko yasaga, ifoto irafasha.

Ntigushakisha ngo ikugirire nabi. Ikoresha ubumara bwayo kugira ngo ifate ibyo kurya cyangwa yirinde, kandi ikunda cyane kwihisha. Ibindi ku kwirinda

Ni hehe ku isi?

Afurika Aziya Uburayi Amerika y'Amajyaruguru Amerika y'Amajyepfo Ositaraliya na Oseyaniya

Ingana gute?

Ireshya ite?

ireshya hafi na trombone yo gufata impapuro

Vinchuca kissing bug ingana ite ugereranyije NAWE?

Ni imibare gusa ikorerwa muri mudasobwa yawe. Nta kintu kibikwa cyangwa cyoherezwa ahandi.

Yihuta gute?

Akanyamasyo hafi 0,3 km/h (0,19 mph)

Vinchuca kissing bug hafi 0,55 km/h (0,34 mph)

Umuntu ugenda n'amaguru hafi 5 km/h (3,1 mph)

bikwiye kumenywa

Ibintu by'ukuri

Charles Darwin wrote about being attacked by one on 26 March 1835, during the Beagle survey voyage.1

Transmission of the parasite happens through its faeces, not through the act of feeding.1

Transmission rates are higher in areas with few bugs, because bugs in crowded areas interrupt each other's meals and often do not get a full blood meal.1

It tends to displace other Triatominae vectors of Chagas, such as Panstrongylus megistus and T. sordida.1

Brazil's spread of this bug between 1955 and 1964 is likely due to immigrants moving north from the south.1

Ku bahanga mu by'ubumara

Izina rya siyansi: Triatoma infestans
Itsinda: Ibinyabwoya n'udukoko
Umuryango: Reduviidae2
Itsinda rinini (order): Hemiptera
Imigabane: Amerika y'Amajyepfo
Akaga ku bantu: 3 / 5: Ikomeye3

Aho ibintu bivugwa bituruka

Triatoma infestans (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Triatoma infestans (iNaturalist): amazina n'ibyiciro.
Venom Wiki: urwego rw'akaga, ingano isanzwe n'ikigereranyo cy'umuvuduko ni ibyacu bwite. Reba uko tubibara: Uko tugena akaga.

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