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Armadillo wasp

Synoeca surinama

O imenu: Its scientific name, Synoeca surinama, includes Suriname, a country in South America, which is where the species name comes from.1

Potreben je zdravnikLe redko smrtno nevarno, a po piku je potreben zdravnik.

Čebele, ose in sršeni

Piki

Nevarnost za ljudi: ResnoPo piku je potreben zdravnik. Smrtni primeri so zelo redki.

The armadillo wasp is a social wasp with a metallic blue-black body. It builds its nests on tree trunks in tropical South America. It is known for its painful sting, and it also visits flowers and helps pollinate plants.1

Živi v

Tropical South America: Venezuela, Colombia, Brazil, Guyana, Suriname, French Guiana, Ecuador, Peru and northern Bolivia1

Južna Amerika

Domov

It lives in wet grassland, scattered shrub areas, sparse shrubs and trees, and gallery forest. In the dry season it builds nests on tree trunks in gallery forest. It is one of the most common social wasps in Central Brazil.1

Dolžina

2,2 cm (0,9 in)3

tipična velikost odrasle živali

Največja hitrost

približno 28 km/h (17 mph)

Letenje, groba ocena

Kaj je?

Adults visit flowers such as Bauhinia guianensis, which contain nectar, and are likely to feed on it for energy. They carry pollen on their legs and head, and they are most likely to visit flowers in the morning and afternoon.1

Fotografija: Armadillo wasp — Armadillo wasp. Fotografija: Kalamazadkhan. CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons.

Kako jo prepoznaš

Medium-sized wasp with a blueish-black body1
Body can look metallic in certain light1
Dark, almost black wings1
Head has a projecting vertex (a raised ridge on the top of the head)1
Less dense small markings (punctation) on the first abdominal segment than S. chalibea and S. virginea1

Pogosto zamenjujejo z: Other Synoeca wasps, especially its sister species S. cyanea and S. septentrionalis, which also have less punctation on the first abdominal segment. S. chalibea and S. virginea have denser punctation on that segment, so this is one way to tell them apart.1

Moč strupa

Piki

Strup pride ven skozi želo.

Kaj naredi njen strup, ko ugrizne ali piči?

Its sting injects serotonin, a chemical also known as a neurotransmitter. Serotonin is a vasoconstrictor, meaning it narrows blood vessels, which could potentially be lethal to small animals. In people, it causes severe pain.1

Kako nevarna je za ljudi?

Nevarnost za ljudi: ResnoPo piku je potreben zdravnik. Smrtni primeri so zelo redki.

Its sting is painful. The wasp only stings in defence, not to attack. Stings can leave the wasp's barbed stinger in the skin, and the wasp dies afterwards.1

Kaj naredi, ko se prestraši?

When a colony is threatened, workers perform buzzing runs, shaking from side to side and contacting other members, which warns the colony to swarm. Individual wasps may also sting, and the stinger stays in the victim.1

Če piči

Čebelje želo postrgaj ven in mesto ohladi.
Če ima poškodovanec težave z dihanjem, otekel obraz ali grlo ali se mu vrti, kot da bo omedlel, gre za nujno stanje zaradi alergije: pokliči številko za klic v sili in uporabi njegov adrenalinski avtoinjektor, če ga ima.

Vedno najprej pokliči številko za klic v sili (112, 000, 911). To so splošna navodila za prvo pomoč, ne zdravniški nasvet. Osnove prve pomoči

Ostani varen

Nikoli se ne dotikaj divje živali, je ne lovi in je ne draži, tudi če je majhna in tudi če je videti, kot da spi ali je mrtva.
Pusti ji prostor. Če jo srečaš, ostani miren, počasi stopi nazaj in jo pusti, da gre svojo pot.
Če te piči: ostani miren, ne premikaj se, pokliči številko za klic v sili (112, 000, 911) ali hitro pojdi v bolnišnico. Zapomni si, kako je izgledala, fotografija pomaga.

Ne preži nate. Strup uporablja, da ulovi hrano ali se zaščiti, in se veliko raje skrije. Več o varnosti

Kje na svetu?

Afrika Azija Evropa Severna Amerika Južna Amerika Avstralija in Oceanija

Kako velika je?

Kako dolga je?

približno tako dolga kot sponka za papirzmore preleteti celo nogometno igrišče v 14 sekundah

Kakšne velikosti je Armadillo wasp v primerjavi s TABO?

Samo matematika v tvojem brskalniku. Nič se ne shrani in nič se nikamor ne pošlje.

Kako hitra je?

Domača muha približno 7 km/h (4,4 mph)

Armadillo wasp približno 28 km/h (17 mph)

Človek, ki šprinta približno 37 km/h (23 mph)

vredno vedeti

Dejstva

When the wasp stings, its barbed stinger stays in the victim, and the wasp dies. This is called sting autotomy.1

The sting also releases alarm pheromones, which mark the target as a threat for the colony to deal with if it returns.1

Some older workers, over 21 days old, may eat large larvae and pupae before leaving the nest. This is called brood cannibalism.1

Queens are chosen through ritual dominance displays, in which potential queens face off, sometimes bending their abdomens.1

Colonies swarm together as a group. Scouts lay down scent trails so the other wasps can follow them to a new nest site.1

Scouts release scent from a special gland called the Richards' gland while they drag their body along the trail.1

Za strokovnjake za strupe

Znanstveno ime: Synoeca surinama
Skupina: Čebele, ose in sršeni
Družina: Vespidae2
Red: Hymenoptera
Celine: Južna Amerika
Mladiči: Queens lay eggs in cells that workers build in the nest.1
Nevarnost za ljudi: 3 / 5: Resno3

Od kod so dejstva

Synoeca surinama (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Synoeca surinama (iNaturalist): imena in razvrstitev.
Venom Wiki: stopnja nevarnosti, tipična velikost in ocena hitrosti so naše lastne. Poglej, kako jih določimo: Kako ocenjujemo nevarnost.

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