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Risba: European beewolf
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European beewolf

Philanthus triangulum
O imenu: The name comes from the wasp's habit of hunting bees, as a wolf hunts other animals.1
NeškodljivaZa ljudi neškodljiva. Ni razloga za skrb.
Čebele, ose in sršeni PikiJe: Rastline
Nevarnost za ljudi: BlagaKot čebelji pik ali manj. Za ljudi praktično neškodljiva.

The European beewolf is a solitary wasp, not a bee. It lives across Europe, North Africa and parts of Africa. The female hunts honey bees to feed her young, which is why it is named after them.1

Živi v
Western Palearctic and Afrotropics, from Scandinavia to South Africa1
Evropa, Afrika
Domov
It is found mainly on open sandy ground, such as lowland heathland and coastal dunes. It is less often found on clay, and in Britain it has dug burrows in coal dust, ash and coal mining spoil heaps.1
Dolžina
1,6 cm (0,6 in)3
tipična velikost odrasle živali
Največja hitrost
približno 25 km/h (16 mph)
Letenje, groba ocena
Kaj je?
Adults feed on nectar from flowers such as bramble, sea-holly, heather, thrift and common ragwort. Females hunt western honey bees to provide food for their larvae, and may collect up to 100 bees during their flight period.1
Zares!Fotografija: European beewolf
European beewolf. Fotografija: Ben Jobson. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Kako jo prepoznaš

  • Bold yellow and black markings on the abdomen1
  • Males have trident-shaped markings between their bluish eyes1
  • Females are larger, with a reddish stripe behind the eyes and a pale face1

Moč strupa

Piki

Strup pride ven skozi želo.

Kaj naredi njen strup, ko ugrizne ali piči?

The female stings its bee prey to paralyse them, so they stay alive but cannot move. The paralysed bees are stored in the nest as food for the larvae.1

Kako nevarna je za ljudi?

Nevarnost za ljudi: BlagaKot čebelji pik ali manj. Za ljudi praktično neškodljiva.

Če piči

  • Čebelje želo postrgaj ven in mesto ohladi.
  • Če ima poškodovanec težave z dihanjem, otekel obraz ali grlo ali se mu vrti, kot da bo omedlel, gre za nujno stanje zaradi alergije: pokliči številko za klic v sili in uporabi njegov adrenalinski avtoinjektor, če ga ima.

Vedno najprej pokliči številko za klic v sili (112, 000, 911). To so splošna navodila za prvo pomoč, ne zdravniški nasvet. Osnove prve pomoči

Ostani varen

  • Nikoli se ne dotikaj divje živali, je ne lovi in je ne draži, tudi če je majhna in tudi če je videti, kot da spi ali je mrtva.
  • Pusti ji prostor. Če jo srečaš, ostani miren, počasi stopi nazaj in jo pusti, da gre svojo pot.
  • Če te piči: ostani miren, ne premikaj se, pokliči številko za klic v sili (112, 000, 911) ali hitro pojdi v bolnišnico. Zapomni si, kako je izgledala, fotografija pomaga.

Ne preži nate. Strup uporablja, da ulovi hrano ali se zaščiti, in se veliko raje skrije. Več o varnosti

Kje na svetu?

AfrikaAzijaEvropaSeverna AmerikaJužna AmerikaAvstralija in Oceanija

Kako velika je?

Kako dolga je?

European beewolf približno 1,6 cm dolga (0,6 in)Riževo zrno približno 7 mm (0,3 in)Kovanec za 1 evro približno 2,3 cm (0,9 in)
krajša od tvojega mezincazmore preleteti celo nogometno igrišče v 15 sekundah

Kakšne velikosti je European beewolf v primerjavi s TABO?

Samo matematika v tvojem brskalniku. Nič se ne shrani in nič se nikamor ne pošlje.

Kako hitra je?

vredno vedeti

Dejstva

1

Females protect their young from mould by applying a secretion to the bees, and the egg releases nitric oxide that kills growing fungi.1

2

Females also secrete a substance containing Streptomyces bacteria, which protect the larva's cocoon from fungal infection.1

3

The female hunts honey bees, and the species is apparently the only one in its genus that specialises in western honey bees.1

4

Nests can form large groups, with as many as 15,000 burrows in one aggregation.1

5

Niko Tinbergen's experiments showed that the wasp identifies its nest by sight.1

6

In Britain it was once considered one of the great rarities among stinging wasps, but its range has expanded northwards as summers have grown warmer.1

Za strokovnjake za strupe

Znanstveno ime
Philanthus triangulum
Skupina
Čebele, ose in sršeni
Družina
Crabronidae2
Red
Hymenoptera
Celine
Evropa, Afrika
Mladiči
The female lays an egg in an underground brood cell with several paralysed bees as food for the larva, and in cooler regions the larva overwinters.1
Kako ji gre v naravi
RDB2 (vulnerable) in Britain, though this may be revised because its range and numbers have increased1
Nevarnost za ljudi
1 / 5: Blaga3

Od kod so dejstva

  1. European beewolf (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Philanthus triangulum (iNaturalist): imena in razvrstitev.
  3. Venom Wiki: stopnja nevarnosti, tipična velikost in ocena hitrosti so naše lastne. Poglej, kako jih določimo: Kako ocenjujemo nevarnost.

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Več iz iste skupine: Čebele, ose in sršeni

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Živi tudi v: Evropa

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