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Goldie's tree cobra

Pseudohaje goldii

O imenu: The genus name Pseudohaje means "false cobra". The species name goldii honours George Taubman Goldie, a Manx administrator in Nigeria.1

Lahko ubijeBrez zdravljenja te lahko ubije. Če te ugrizne, hitro poišči pomoč.

Kobre, mambe in kraiti

UgriziJe: Meso

Nevarnost za ljudi: Zelo nevarnaČloveka, ki ne dobi zdravljenja, lahko ubije.

Goldie's tree cobra is a large, glossy black snake that lives in the trees, on the ground and in water across Central and Western Africa. It is one of the most venomous snakes in Africa, so it is important to know what it looks like and to keep well away from it.1

Živi v

Central and Western Africa, including Nigeria, Ghana, Cameroon, Gabon and Uganda1

Afrika

Domov

It lives in forests and woodlands along rivers and streams, from sea level up to 2,000 m. It has also been found in ornamental gardens and plantain plantations.1

Dolžina

2,2 m do 2,7 m (7,2 ft do 8,9 ft)1

Največja hitrost

približno 9 km/h (5,6 mph)

Na kopnem, groba ocena

Kaj je?

It mainly hunts tree-dwelling frogs, birds and mammals such as squirrels. It also eats ground-dwelling frogs and even fish.1

Fotografija: Goldie's tree cobra — Goldie's tree cobra. Fotografija: --AxG (talk) 16:46, 21 March 2014 (UTC). Public domain, Wikimedia Commons.

Kako jo prepoznaš

Its dorsal (upper) body colour is glossy black.1
It is a long, slim snake, measuring 2.2 to 2.7 m including the tail.1
It has a small head with exceptionally large eyes.1
It has a long, spiky tail, which helps it move through trees.1
When threatened, it rears up and spreads a cobra-like hood, which is much narrower than that of Naja naja.1

Moč strupa

Ugrizi

Strup pride ven skozi strupnike ali zobe, ko ugrizne.

Kaj naredi njen strup, ko ugrizne ali piči?

Its venom is mainly a neurotoxin, which attacks the nerves, as in most cobras. It acts quickly and is extremely potent. Bite symptoms include swelling and stinging pain around the wound, numbness of the limbs and lips, severe difficulty breathing, heavy sweating and blurred vision. Victims may die of respiratory failure, which means the lungs stop working properly.1

Kako nevarna je za ljudi?

Nevarnost za ljudi: Zelo nevarnaČloveka, ki ne dobi zdravljenja, lahko ubije.

It is one of the most toxic and deadly snakes in Africa. Its venom can easily kill a person, and a number of people are killed by this species each year.1

Kaj naredi, ko se prestraši?

When threatened it rears up and spreads its narrow hood, and if provoked further it may bite; if restrained, it may also use its tail spike to defend itself.1

Če ugrizne

Poškodovanca drži pri miru in ga pomirjaj, odstrani prstane in tesne stvari ter ga hitro odpelji v bolnišnico: zdravljenje je protistrup.

Vedno najprej pokliči številko za klic v sili (112, 000, 911). To so splošna navodila za prvo pomoč, ne zdravniški nasvet. Osnove prve pomoči

Ostani varen

Nikoli se ne dotikaj divje živali, je ne lovi in je ne draži, tudi če je majhna in tudi če je videti, kot da spi ali je mrtva.
Pusti ji prostor. Če jo srečaš, ostani miren, počasi stopi nazaj in jo pusti, da gre svojo pot.
Če te ugrizne: ostani miren, ne premikaj se, pokliči številko za klic v sili (112, 000, 911) ali hitro pojdi v bolnišnico. Zapomni si, kako je izgledala, fotografija pomaga.

Ne preži nate. Strup uporablja, da ulovi hrano ali se zaščiti, in se veliko raje skrije. Več o varnosti

Kje na svetu?

Afrika Azija Evropa Severna Amerika Južna Amerika Avstralija in Oceanija

Kako velika je?

Kako dolga je?

dolga kot 2,5 psov od nosu do repadolga kot 15 banan, položenih ena za drugozmore 100 metrov v 40 sekundah (najhitrejši človek potrebuje 9,6)

Kakšne velikosti je Goldie's tree cobra v primerjavi s TABO?

Samo matematika v tvojem brskalniku. Nič se ne shrani in nič se nikamor ne pošlje.

Kako hitra je?

Človek, ki hodi približno 5 km/h (3,1 mph)

Goldie's tree cobra približno 9 km/h (5,6 mph)

Otrok na kolesu približno 12 km/h (7,5 mph)

vredno vedeti

Dejstva

It is one of the largest venomous snakes in Africa.1

Despite its size, it is very agile and moves as easily on the ground and in water as it does in trees.1

It cannot spit its venom, but its bite is very potent.1

It is one of the few snakes considered aggressive, and it is reputed to be ill-tempered.1

Its large eyes give it excellent eyesight.1

Razbijalec mitov

Mit: It is often called "Gold's tree cobra".

Resnica: That spelling is an error. The species is named after George Taubman Goldie, so the correct name is Goldie's tree cobra.1

Za strokovnjake za strupe

Znanstveno ime: Pseudohaje goldii
Skupina: Kobre, mambe in kraiti
Družina: Elapidae2
Red: Squamata
Celine: Afrika
Mladiči: It lays eggs (it is oviparous), with a clutch of 10 to 20 eggs.1
Nevarnost za ljudi: 4 / 5: Zelo nevarna3

Od kod so dejstva

Goldie's tree cobra (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Pseudohaje goldii (iNaturalist): imena in razvrstitev.
Venom Wiki: stopnja nevarnosti, tipična velikost in ocena hitrosti so naše lastne. Poglej, kako jih določimo: Kako ocenjujemo nevarnost.

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