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Northeastern Brazilian scorpion

Tityus stigmurus

Potreben je zdravnikLe redko smrtno nevarno, a po piku je potreben zdravnik.

PikiJe: Žuželke

Nevarnost za ljudi: ResnoPo piku je potreben zdravnik. Smrtni primeri so zelo redki.

The Northeastern Brazilian scorpion is a venomous scorpion that lives in northeastern Brazil. It is golden-tan or yellowish-brown and grows to about the length of a finger. Its sting can cause serious symptoms, so it should be left alone.1

Živi v

Predominantly northeastern Brazil, especially the Caatinga region, and a number of other Brazilian states1

Južna Amerika

Domov

Mainly found in the Caatinga region of northeastern Brazil.1

Dolžina

4,5 cm do 6 cm (1,8 in do 2,4 in)1

Največja hitrost

približno 1,4 km/h (0,87 mph)

Na kopnem, groba ocena

Kaj je?

In captivity it is fed on cockroaches and crickets. Cockroaches are easy prey because they do not hide, so the scorpion can catch them easily.1

Fotografija: Northeastern Brazilian scorpion — Northeastern Brazilian scorpion. Fotografija: Jean Martins. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Kako jo prepoznaš

Golden-tan or yellowish-brown body colour1
A dark stripe running over the mesosoma (the main body section behind the head)1
Yellowish or orange pedipalps (the claw-like feelers at the front)1
Adults measure 4.5 to 6 cm in length1

Moč strupa

Piki

Strup pride ven skozi želo.

Kaj naredi njen strup, ko ugrizne ali piči?

The venom contains the neurotoxins Tst1 and Tst26, which act on the nerves. Lab tests on mice give an LD50 of 0.575 mg/kg, a measure of how strong a venom is, which is significant. Reported symptoms include local pain, numbness, swelling, burning and itching, plus sweating, headache, vomiting, nausea, tremors, agitation, dizziness, low blood pressure and difficulty breathing.1

Kako nevarna je za ljudi?

Nevarnost za ljudi: ResnoPo piku je potreben zdravnik. Smrtni primeri so zelo redki.

A study in Bahia state, Brazil, recorded 237 people stung by this species between January 1982 and December 1995. Symptoms were recorded for only 90 of them, so the full picture is unclear.1

Če piči

Put an ice pack on the sting to cool it. Go to hospital and ask to be checked for serious complications such as acute kidney injury and pancreatitis. Venom extraction kits were tested and found not to work; they can cause more damage to the wound because of the suction.1
Pik ohladi z ledenim obkladkom in poškodovanca drži pri miru. Hitro poišči zdravniško pomoč, še posebej pri otrocih: nekateri škorpijoni so za otroke smrtno nevarni.

Vedno najprej pokliči številko za klic v sili (112, 000, 911). To so splošna navodila za prvo pomoč, ne zdravniški nasvet. Osnove prve pomoči

Ostani varen

Nikoli se ne dotikaj divje živali, je ne lovi in je ne draži, tudi če je majhna in tudi če je videti, kot da spi ali je mrtva.
Pusti ji prostor. Če jo srečaš, ostani miren, počasi stopi nazaj in jo pusti, da gre svojo pot.
Če te piči: ostani miren, ne premikaj se, pokliči številko za klic v sili (112, 000, 911) ali hitro pojdi v bolnišnico. Zapomni si, kako je izgledala, fotografija pomaga.

Ne preži nate. Strup uporablja, da ulovi hrano ali se zaščiti, in se veliko raje skrije. Več o varnosti

Kje na svetu?

Afrika Azija Evropa Severna Amerika Južna Amerika Avstralija in Oceanija

Kako velika je?

Kako dolga je?

dolga kot 2 kock za igranje v vrstizmore 100 metrov v 260 sekundah (najhitrejši človek potrebuje 9,6)

Kakšne velikosti je Northeastern Brazilian scorpion v primerjavi s TABO?

Samo matematika v tvojem brskalniku. Nič se ne shrani in nič se nikamor ne pošlje.

Kako hitra je?

Želva približno 0,3 km/h (0,19 mph)

Northeastern Brazilian scorpion približno 1,4 km/h (0,87 mph)

Človek, ki hodi približno 5 km/h (3,1 mph)

vredno vedeti

Dejstva

Females can reproduce without a male, a process called facultative parthenogenesis.1

It does not need to drink water, because it gets moisture from its prey.1

Its venom contains two neurotoxins, Tst1 and Tst26, which affect the nerves.1

Females can have as many as 16 young in one brood, with an average of 8.1

It takes about a year for this scorpion to mature into an adult, which makes it a fast-growing species.1

Za strokovnjake za strupe

Znanstveno ime: Tityus stigmurus
Skupina: Škorpijoni
Družina: Buthidae2
Red: Scorpiones
Celine: Južna Amerika
Mladiči: Females give birth to live young, usually 2 to 16 at a time, with an average of 8. Pregnancy typically lasts about 3 months, and can be as long as 4 to 5 months.1
Nevarnost za ljudi: 3 / 5: Resno3

Od kod so dejstva

Tityus stigmurus (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Tityus stigmurus (iNaturalist): imena in razvrstitev.
Venom Wiki: stopnja nevarnosti, tipična velikost in ocena hitrosti so naše lastne. Poglej, kako jih določimo: Kako ocenjujemo nevarnost.

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Škorpijon je lačen! Venom Wiki je projekt enega človeka: brezplačen, brez oglasov in brez sledilnikov. Majhna napitnina pomaga, da ostane na spletu.Nahrani škorpijona