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Red-naped snake

Furina diadema

NeškodljivaZa ljudi neškodljiva. Ni razloga za skrb.

Avstralske kače

UgriziJe: Meso

Nevarnost za ljudi: BlagaKot čebelji pik ali manj. Za ljudi praktično neškodljiva.

The red-naped snake is a small venomous snake with a bright red or orange patch on the back of its neck. It lives in many parts of eastern and central Australia, mostly hunting at night. It is special because it looks very like the young eastern brown snake, which is far more dangerous.1

Živi v

Eastern and central Australia, from Port Augusta in South Australia to Cairns in northern Queensland1

Avstralija in Oceanija

Domov

It lives on the ground in dry woodlands and forests, coastal forests and heaths, tussock grasslands and shrublands, and mostly keeps away from wet areas such as rainforests. It shelters under rocks, fallen timber, woodpiles, old sheets of iron, leaves, in ant or termite nests, and in cracks and abandoned burrows.1

Dolžina

45 cm (1,5 ft)1

Največja hitrost

približno 5,9 km/h (3,7 mph)

Na kopnem, groba ocena

Kaj je?

It eats small skinks, which are lizards. It kills prey using both venom and constriction, and hunts in restricted places such as burrows and cracks. It eats more in the warmer months.1

Fotografija: Red-naped snake — Red-naped snake. Fotografija: dhfischer. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Kako jo prepoznaš

Small, slim snake, reaching a maximum length of about 45 cm1
Shiny black head and neck, with small black eyes and a head that looks partly flattened1
A white streak on the upper lip1
A well-defined orange or red patch on the back of the neck, shaped like a diamond, crescent or oval1
Red-brown body with dark edges to the scales, so the pattern looks like a net; the belly is cream or white1

Pogosto zamenjujejo z: The red-naped snake looks similar to the juvenile eastern brown snake. The eastern brown snake has a lighter band between its dark head and neck. Behaviour is the easiest difference: the eastern brown snake is active in the day, while the red-naped snake is nocturnal and is rarely seen unless its shelter is disturbed.1

Moč strupa

Ugrizi

Strup pride ven skozi strupnike ali zobe, ko ugrizne.

Kako nevarna je za ljudi?

Nevarnost za ljudi: BlagaKot čebelji pik ali manj. Za ljudi praktično neškodljiva.

The red-naped snake is venomous, but it is considered harmless to humans. It can bite, and will do so if it is provoked enough.1

Kaj naredi, ko se prestraši?

When threatened, it strikes out several times with the front of its body raised off the ground, usually with its mouth closed.1

Če ugrizne

Imobilizacija s pritiskom: čvrsto ovij elastični povoj čez ugriz in nato navzgor po celem udu, ud imobiliziraj z opornico in poškodovanca drži popolnoma pri miru, dokler ne pride pomoč.
Ugriza ne umivaj: v bolnišnici lahko strup, ki je ostal na koži, preverijo in izberejo pravi protistrup.

Vedno najprej pokliči številko za klic v sili (112, 000, 911). To so splošna navodila za prvo pomoč, ne zdravniški nasvet. Osnove prve pomoči

Ostani varen

Nikoli se ne dotikaj divje živali, je ne lovi in je ne draži, tudi če je majhna in tudi če je videti, kot da spi ali je mrtva.
Pusti ji prostor. Če jo srečaš, ostani miren, počasi stopi nazaj in jo pusti, da gre svojo pot.
Če te ugrizne: ostani miren, ne premikaj se, pokliči številko za klic v sili (112, 000, 911) ali hitro pojdi v bolnišnico. Zapomni si, kako je izgledala, fotografija pomaga.

Ne preži nate. Strup uporablja, da ulovi hrano ali se zaščiti, in se veliko raje skrije. Več o varnosti

Kje na svetu?

Afrika Azija Evropa Severna Amerika Južna Amerika Avstralija in Oceanija

Kako velika je?

Kako dolga je?

dolga kot 2,5 banan, položenih ena za drugodolga kot 14 kock za igranje v vrstizmore 100 metrov v 61 sekundah (najhitrejši človek potrebuje 9,6)

Kakšne velikosti je Red-naped snake v primerjavi s TABO?

Samo matematika v tvojem brskalniku. Nič se ne shrani in nič se nikamor ne pošlje.

Kako hitra je?

Človek, ki hodi približno 5 km/h (3,1 mph)

Red-naped snake približno 5,9 km/h (3,7 mph)

Otrok na kolesu približno 12 km/h (7,5 mph)

vredno vedeti

Dejstva

It kills its prey with both venom and constriction, squeezing the prey in its coils.1

Its look is so close to the young eastern brown snake that behaviour is often the only way to tell them apart.1

Its neck patch is one of its clearest markings: an orange or red shape on an otherwise black head and neck.1

It is nocturnal, so it is rarely seen unless its hiding place is disturbed.1

Za strokovnjake za strupe

Znanstveno ime: Furina diadema
Skupina: Avstralske kače
Družina: Elapidae2
Red: Squamata
Celine: Avstralija in Oceanija
Mladiči: It lays eggs. Recorded clutches range from 1 to 10 eggs, with an average of 3. Young hatch in January, or February in cooler regions, and become adults within a year.1
Kako ji gre v naravi: Threatened (listed in Victoria)1
Nevarnost za ljudi: 1 / 5: Blaga3

Od kod so dejstva

Red-naped snake (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Furina diadema (iNaturalist): imena in razvrstitev.
Venom Wiki: stopnja nevarnosti, tipična velikost in ocena hitrosti so naše lastne. Poglej, kako jih določimo: Kako ocenjujemo nevarnost.

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