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Splash-backed poison frog

Adelphobates galactonotus

Samo boliNe dotikaj seBoli, a te ne bo resno poškodovala.

Strupene žabe, krastače in pupki

Strup v kožiStrupena za dotik ali zaužitje, ne ob ugrizu ali piku

Nevarnost za ljudi: BolečeLahko zelo boli, a skoraj nikoli ni resno.

The splash-backed poison frog is a fairly large, brightly coloured frog from the rainforests of the southern Amazon Basin in Brazil. It is poisonous, not venomous, which means its skin is harmful to touch or eat rather than injecting venom with a bite. Its colours vary a great deal, which has made it an interesting case for scientists studying bright colours in poisonous frogs.1

Strupena ob ugrizu ali ob dotiku? Nekatere živali strup vbrizgajo z ugrizom ali pikom: te so strupene ob ugrizu ali piku. Druge so škodljive, če se jih dotakneš ali jih poješ: te so strupene za dotik ali zaužitje. Ta žival je strupena za dotik ali zaužitje.

Živi v

Southern Amazon Basin in Brazil, where it is endemic (found nowhere else)1

Južna Amerika

Domov

It lives in tropical moist lowland forests, where it has been seen up to 600 metres above sea level. It seems to prefer forests with large numbers of Brazil nut trees. Eggs are laid on the ground.1

Dolžina

4,2 cm (1,7 in)1

Največja hitrost

približno 3,7 km/h (2,3 mph)

Na kopnem, groba ocena

Fotografija: Splash-backed poison frog — Splash-backed poison frog. Fotografija: unknown. CC BY-SA 2.5, Wikimedia Commons.

Kako jo prepoznaš

The best-known form is black below and yellow, orange or red above.1
Its colour is very variable. Some have whitish-mint or light blue upperparts, and some have a mottled or spotted pattern on top.1
Some individuals are almost all whitish, yellow-orange or black. Captive keepers call the whitish ones 'moonshine'.1
A relatively large poison dart frog, with a snout-vent length of up to 42 mm.1

Moč strupa

Strup v koži

Njena koža je strupena. Nevarno se je je dotakniti, jo polizati ali pojesti.

Kako nevarna je za ljudi?

Nevarnost za ljudi: BolečeLahko zelo boli, a skoraj nikoli ni resno.

Če se je je kdo dotaknil ali jo pojedel

Če se je je kdo dotaknil: dobro umij roke in se ne dotikaj oči ali ust. Če jo je otrok ali hišni ljubljenček polizal ali pojedel: pokliči center za zastrupitve ali številko za klic v sili.

Vedno najprej pokliči številko za klic v sili (112, 000, 911). To so splošna navodila za prvo pomoč, ne zdravniški nasvet. Osnove prve pomoči

Ostani varen

Nikoli se ne dotikaj divje živali, je ne lovi in je ne draži, tudi če je majhna in tudi če je videti, kot da spi ali je mrtva.
Pusti ji prostor. Če jo srečaš, ostani miren, počasi stopi nazaj in jo pusti, da gre svojo pot.
Če si se je dotaknil ali jo pojedel: ne drgni si oči ali ust, umij si roke in poišči zdravniško pomoč.

Ne preži nate. Njen strup je tam samo zato, da je nihče ne poje. Več o varnosti

Kje na svetu?

Afrika Azija Evropa Severna Amerika Južna Amerika Avstralija in Oceanija

Kako velika je?

Kako dolga je?

krajša od tvojega mezincazmore 100 metrov v 97 sekundah (najhitrejši človek potrebuje 9,6)

Kakšne velikosti je Splash-backed poison frog v primerjavi s TABO?

Samo matematika v tvojem brskalniku. Nič se ne shrani in nič se nikamor ne pošlje.

Kako hitra je?

Želva približno 0,3 km/h (0,19 mph)

Splash-backed poison frog približno 3,7 km/h (2,3 mph)

Človek, ki hodi približno 5 km/h (3,1 mph)

vredno vedeti

Dejstva

Bright colour in poisonous frogs is often thought to warn predators away, but studies of this frog suggest the colour may matter more for recognising each other and for choosing mates.1

Adults carry their tadpoles to water, and scientists believe Brazil nut husks may be among the places they use.1

Its colours vary so much that some forms were once thought to be separate species, but genetic tests found almost no difference between them.1

The two most different-looking colour forms have largely the same poison profile.1

It is relatively common and regularly bred in captivity, but wild populations are still at risk from illegal collection.1

Razbijalec mitov

Mit: Bright colours on a poisonous frog always warn predators that it will poison them if they try to eat it.

Resnica: That is a longstanding interpretation, but studies of this frog suggest its colour may have more to do with recognising others of its kind and sexual selection than with deterring predators.1

Za strokovnjake za strupe

Znanstveno ime: Adelphobates galactonotus
Skupina: Strupene žabe, krastače in pupki
Družina: Dendrobatidae2
Red: Anura
Celine: Južna Amerika
Mladiči: Eggs are laid on the ground. After they hatch, the adults carry the tadpoles to water, possibly including water collected in Brazil nut husks.1
Kako ji gre v naravi: Least Concern1
Nevarnost za ljudi: 2 / 5: Boleče3

Od kod so dejstva

Adelphobates galactonotus (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Adelphobates galactonotus (iNaturalist): imena in razvrstitev.
Venom Wiki: stopnja nevarnosti, tipična velikost in ocena hitrosti so naše lastne. Poglej, kako jih določimo: Kako ocenjujemo nevarnost.

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