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Zimbabwe brown button spider

Latrodectus rhodesiensis

Samo boliBoli, a te ne bo resno poškodovala.

UgriziJe: Meso

Nevarnost za ljudi: BolečeLahko zelo boli, a skoraj nikoli ni resno.

The Zimbabwe brown button spider is a small, venomous spider that lives in parts of southern Africa. It is one of the brown button or brown widow spiders, a group of relatives of the black widow. Its bite can cause unpleasant symptoms, but it is not usually as venomous as the black button or black widow spiders.1

Živi v

Namibia, Botswana, Zimbabwe and South Africa, where it has been recorded in the Free State, Gauteng, Limpopo and Western Cape provinces1

Afrika

Domov

It lives in a web built low in vegetation, at altitudes from 982 to 1651 metres above sea level. It has been found in grassland and savanna habitats. Notable South African sites include Roodeplaatdam Nature Reserve and Stellenbosch.1

Dolžina

3,5 cm (1,4 in)3

tipična velikost odrasle živali

Največja hitrost

približno 0,92 km/h (0,57 mph)

Na kopnem, groba ocena

Fotografija: Zimbabwe brown button spider — Zimbabwe brown button spider. Fotografija: unknown. CC0, iNaturalist.

Kako jo prepoznaš

Builds a web low down in vegetation1
Its egg sac is smooth and spherical1
The egg sac is pure white when first made and becomes dirty white with age1
The egg sac has a thin inner sac surrounded by a layer of fluffy threads1

Pogosto zamenjujejo z: Its web is placed low in vegetation, much like that of Latrodectus geometricus. Its egg sac is different from those of other African species of the same genus, so the egg sac is one way to tell them apart.1

Moč strupa

Ugrizi

Strup pride ven skozi strupnike ali zobe, ko ugrizne.

Kaj naredi njen strup, ko ugrizne ali piči?

Like all Latrodectus species, it has a neurotoxic venom, which is a venom that acts on the nerves. It acts on nerve endings and causes latrodectism, a set of very unpleasant symptoms in people who are bitten.1

Kako nevarna je za ljudi?

Nevarnost za ljudi: BolečeLahko zelo boli, a skoraj nikoli ni resno.

Brown button spiders are not generally as venomous as black button or black widow spiders, such as L. indistinctus.1

Če ugrizne

Ugriz umij in nanj daj ledeni obkladek proti bolečini. Poišči zdravniško pomoč, če je bolečina močna, se širi ali se poškodovanec slabo počuti.

Vedno najprej pokliči številko za klic v sili (112, 000, 911). To so splošna navodila za prvo pomoč, ne zdravniški nasvet. Osnove prve pomoči

Ostani varen

Nikoli se ne dotikaj divje živali, je ne lovi in je ne draži, tudi če je majhna in tudi če je videti, kot da spi ali je mrtva.
Pusti ji prostor. Če jo srečaš, ostani miren, počasi stopi nazaj in jo pusti, da gre svojo pot.
Če te ugrizne: ostani miren, ne premikaj se, pokliči številko za klic v sili (112, 000, 911) ali hitro pojdi v bolnišnico. Zapomni si, kako je izgledala, fotografija pomaga.

Ne preži nate. Strup uporablja, da ulovi hrano ali se zaščiti, in se veliko raje skrije. Več o varnosti

Kje na svetu?

Afrika Azija Evropa Severna Amerika Južna Amerika Avstralija in Oceanija

Kako velika je?

Kako dolga je?

približno tako dolga kot sponka za papir

Kakšne velikosti je Zimbabwe brown button spider v primerjavi s TABO?

Samo matematika v tvojem brskalniku. Nič se ne shrani in nič se nikamor ne pošlje.

Kako hitra je?

Želva približno 0,3 km/h (0,19 mph)

Zimbabwe brown button spider približno 0,92 km/h (0,57 mph)

Človek, ki hodi približno 5 km/h (3,1 mph)

vredno vedeti

Dejstva

Its egg sac is pure white when first constructed and gradually becomes dirty white.1

Two of the southern African Latrodectus species, including this one, are known as brown button or brown widow spiders.1

Razbijalec mitov

Mit: Brown button spiders are as dangerous as black button or black widow spiders.

Resnica: Brown button spiders are not generally as venomous as black button or black widow spiders, although their bites can still cause very unpleasant symptoms.1

Za strokovnjake za strupe

Znanstveno ime: Latrodectus rhodesiensis
Skupina: Pajki
Družina: Theridiidae2
Red: Araneae
Celine: Afrika
Mladiči: Eggs are laid in a smooth, spherical egg sac that contains an inner pear-shaped sac surrounded by fluffy threads.1
Kako ji gre v naravi: Least Concern1
Nevarnost za ljudi: 2 / 5: Boleče3

Od kod so dejstva

Latrodectus rhodesiensis (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Latrodectus rhodesiensis (iNaturalist): imena in razvrstitev.
Venom Wiki: stopnja nevarnosti, tipična velikost in ocena hitrosti so naše lastne. Poglej, kako jih določimo: Kako ocenjujemo nevarnost.

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