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Estuarine stonefish

Synanceia horrida

Nezvezita: The specific name horrida means "dreadful" or "frightful" and refers to its appearance rather than its venomous spines.1

Inogona kuurayaUsabataInogona kukuuraya kana usina kurapwa. Kana minzwa yayo ikakubaya, wana rubatsiro nokukurumidza.

Hove dzine uturu

Mazonzwa ane uturuInodya: Nyama

Ngozi kuvanhu: Ine ngozi zvikuruInogona kuuraya munhu asina kurapwa.

The estuarine stonefish is a fish that looks like a stone lying on the seabed. It lives in shallow reefs and estuaries across the Indo-Pacific, including northern Australia. It is considered one of the most dangerous venomous fish in the world, so it is important to know what it looks like.1

Inogara mu

Indo-Pacific region, from eastern India to Papua New Guinea, north to southern Japan and south to Australia1

Gungwa reIndia, Gungwa rePacific, Gungwa reCoral, Gungwa reAndaman, Gungwa reTimor neArafura, Gungwa reBengal

Kumba

Found on sheltered inshore reefs and in estuaries, usually in the shallowest water among coral rubble and rocks on reef flats, and in seagrass beds. It can survive out of the water for up to 24 hours.1

Kureba

60 cm (2 ft)1

Kumhanya kukuru

kunenge 2 km/h (1,2 mph)

Kushambira, kufungidzira

Inodya chii?

It is a nocturnal ambush predator that eats smaller fishes, crustaceans and cephalopods. It waits until prey swims close enough, then sucks it in through its large mouth.1

Mufananidzo waEstuarine stonefish — Estuarine stonefish. Mufananidzo: Dan Schofield. CC BY 4.0, Wikimedia Commons.

Maziviro ayo

Drab brownish-grey, reddish or greenish-brown colour1
Skin has no scales and is covered in warts, often with filamentous algae growing on it1
Head is flattened, with small eyes set high and pointing upwards, and a deep pit behind and under each eye1
Large, almost vertical mouth with fringing cirri on the lips1
Camouflaged to look like a stone resting on the bottom; it has no bright warning colours1
Grows to a maximum of 60 cm1

Simba reuturu

Mazonzwa ane uturu

Mazonzwa akapinza ndiwo anotakura uturu. Kuitsika kana kuibata kunorwadza.

Uturu hwayo hunoitei?

Each fin spine has two venom-producing glands. The venom affects the cardiovascular and neuromuscular systems. The sting is extremely painful and has been known to be lethal.1

Ine ngozi yakadii kuvanhu?

Ngozi kuvanhu: Ine ngozi zvikuruInogona kuuraya munhu asina kurapwa.

It is considered one of the most dangerous venomous fishes. Stings are extremely painful and have been known to be fatal. Since European settlement, there have been no recorded deaths in Australia from stonefish venom, but deaths have been recorded elsewhere in its range.1

Mashoko akanaka: vanachiremba vane mushonga (antivenom) kana kurapwa kwechinhu ichi.1

Inoitei kana yatya?

When disturbed, it erects its venomous spines, which inject venom if the fish is stepped on.1

Kana minzwa yayo ikakubaya

Antivenom can be given after envenomation. Immersing the sting wound in hot water can be used to denature the venom.1
Isa ronda mumvura inopisa, inopisa sezvinokwanisa munhu asina kutsva (iedze neruoko rwako), kwemaminitsi 30 kusvika 90. Wana rubatsiro rwechiremba, kunyanya kustonefish nemastingray.

Gara uchitanga wafonera nhamba yechimbichimbi (112, 000, 911). Iri izano rakajairika rerubatsiro rwekutanga, kwete zano rechiremba. Zvakakosha zverubatsiro rwekutanga

Gara wakachengeteka

Usambobata mhuka yesango, kuedza kuitora kana kuinetsa, kunyange iri diki, uye kunyange ichiita seyakarara kana yakafa.
Ipa nzvimbo. Kana ukasangana nayo, dzikama, dzokera shure zvishoma nezvishoma uirege iende nenzira yayo.
Kana minzwa yayo ikakubaya: dzikama, gara wakanyarara, fonera nhamba yechimbichimbi (112, 000, 911) kana kuti enda kuchipatara nokukurumidza. Rangarira kuti yaitaridzika sei, mufananidzo unobatsira.

Haisi kukutsvaga. Inoshandisa uturu hwayo kubata chikafu kana kuzvidzivirira, uye inotonyanya kuda kuhwanda. Zvimwe pamusoro pekugara wakachengeteka

Kupi pasi rose?

Afrika Asia Yuropu Amerika yeKuchamhembe Amerika yeKumaodzanyemba Australia neOceania Gungwa rePacific Gungwa reIndia Gungwa reCoral Gungwa reAndaman Gungwa reTimor neArafura Gungwa reBengal

Yakakura sei?

Yakareba zvakadii?

yakareba semabhanana 3 akateedzanainogona kushambira kureba kwedziva guru rekushambira (50 m) mumasekondi 90

Estuarine stonefish yakakura sei kana yaenzaniswa NEWE?

Masvomhu chete mubrowser yako. Hapana chinochengetwa kana kutumirwa kupi zvako.

Inomhanya zvakadii?

Hozhwa yemugadheni kunenge 0,05 km/h (0,03 mph)

Estuarine stonefish kunenge 2 km/h (1,2 mph)

Munhu achishambira kunenge 3 km/h (1,9 mph)

zvakanaka kuziva

Chokwadi

It can tolerate being out of the water for up to 24 hours.1

It scoops out a shallow hollow in the seabed with its large pectoral fins and curls its tail around its body to hide.1

It is camouflaged to look like a stone, unlike many venomous animals that use bright warning colours.1

Females are larger than males.1

Kuputsa ngano

Ngano: The species name horrida refers to its dangerous spines.

Chokwadi: The name means "dreadful" or "frightful" and alludes to its appearance, not its venomous spines.1

Kune nyanzvi dzeuturu

Zita resainzi: Synanceia horrida
Boka: Hove dzine uturu
Mhuri: Synanceiidae2
Odha: Perciformes
Makondinendi: Gungwa reIndia, Gungwa rePacific, Gungwa reCoral, Gungwa reAndaman, Gungwa reTimor neArafura, Gungwa reBengal, Makungwa makuru
Ngozi kuvanhu: 4 / 5: Ine ngozi zvikuru3

Kwakabva chokwadi

Synanceia horrida (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Synanceia horrida (iNaturalist): mazita nekurongwa kwemhuka.
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