Venom Wiki
Katuni yaCommon stingray
Nhamba 1239 pa1 402

Common stingray

Dasyatis pastinaca
Nezvezita: Ancient Greeks called it trygon and Romans called it pastinaca. An old British name, 'fire-flare', may refer to the reddish colour of its meat.1
Inoda chirembaHaiwanzouraya, asi kubayiwa kunoda chiremba.
Hove dzine uturu InobayaInodya: Nyama
Ngozi kuvanhu: YakakombaKubayiwa kunoda chiremba. Kufa hakuwanzoitiki zvachose.

The common stingray is a flat, diamond-shaped ray that lives on sandy or muddy seabeds in shallow coastal waters. It is found in the northeastern Atlantic, the Mediterranean and the Black Sea. It has a venomous spine on its tail, which can give a very painful sting.1

Inogara mu
Northeastern Atlantic Ocean, Mediterranean Sea and Black Sea1
Gungwa reAtlantic, Gungwa reMediterranean, Gungwa reKuchamhembe
Kumba
It usually lives on sandy or muddy bottoms in calm coastal water, usually shallower than 60 m. It often buries itself in the sediment, and is sometimes found near rocky reefs or in estuaries.1
Kureba
2,5 m (8,2 ft)1
Kumhanya kukuru
kunenge 19 km/h (12 mph)
Kushambira, kufungidzira
Inodya chii?
It feeds on bottom-dwelling animals such as crustaceans, molluscs, polychaete worms and small bony fishes. It can do great damage to cultured shellfish beds.1
Chaizvo!Mufananidzo waCommon stingray
Common stingray. Mufananidzo: Florin DUMITRESCU. Public domain, Wikimedia Commons.

Maziviro ayo

  • Diamond-shaped pectoral fin disc that is slightly wider than it is long1
  • Plain colour: solid grey, brown, reddish or olive-green above, and whitish below with dark fin edges1
  • Mostly smooth skin; the largest individuals have a row of bony knobs along the middle of the back1
  • Slender, whip-like tail with a serrated venomous spine about a third of the way along it1

Inowanzovhiringidzwa ne: The blue stingray of southern Africa was once thought to be a variant of this species, but it is a separate species. The common stingray lacks the blue markings of the blue stingray. Tortonese's stingray of the Mediterranean is similar, and the difference between the two is poorly understood.1

Simba reuturu

Inobaya

Uturu hunobuda nerumbori.

Uturu hwayo hunoitei?

The venom comes from a gland at the base of a serrated tail spine. A sting causes an excruciatingly painful wound. It is rarely life-threatening.1

Ine ngozi yakadii kuvanhu?

Ngozi kuvanhu: YakakombaKubayiwa kunoda chiremba. Kufa hakuwanzoitiki zvachose.

The common stingray is not aggressive, but it can inflict a very painful wound with its tail spine. The wound is rarely life-threatening.1

Kana ikabaya

  • Isa ronda mumvura inopisa, inopisa sezvinokwanisa munhu asina kutsva (iedze neruoko rwako), kwemaminitsi 30 kusvika 90. Wana rubatsiro rwechiremba, kunyanya kustonefish nemastingray.

Gara uchitanga wafonera nhamba yechimbichimbi (112, 000, 911). Iri izano rakajairika rerubatsiro rwekutanga, kwete zano rechiremba. Zvakakosha zverubatsiro rwekutanga

Gara wakachengeteka

  • Usambobata mhuka yesango, kuedza kuitora kana kuinetsa, kunyange iri diki, uye kunyange ichiita seyakarara kana yakafa.
  • Ipa nzvimbo. Kana ukasangana nayo, dzikama, dzokera shure zvishoma nezvishoma uirege iende nenzira yayo.
  • Kana imwe ikakubaya: dzikama, gara wakanyarara, fonera nhamba yechimbichimbi (112, 000, 911) kana kuti enda kuchipatara nokukurumidza. Rangarira kuti yaitaridzika sei, mufananidzo unobatsira.

Haisi kukutsvaga. Inoshandisa uturu hwayo kubata chikafu kana kuzvidzivirira, uye inotonyanya kuda kuhwanda. Zvimwe pamusoro pekugara wakachengeteka

Yakakura sei?

Yakareba zvakadii?

Common stingray kunenge 2,5 m kureba (8,2 ft)Bhasikoro remunhu mukuru kunenge 1,8 m (5,9 ft)Motokari kunenge 4,5 m (15 ft)
yakareba seimbwa 2,5 kubva pamhuno kusvika kumusweyakareba semabhanana 14 akateedzanainogona kushambira kureba kwedziva guru rekushambira (50 m) mumasekondi 9,5

Common stingray yakakura sei kana yaenzaniswa NEWE?

Masvomhu chete mubrowser yako. Hapana chinochengetwa kana kutumirwa kupi zvako.

Inomhanya zvakadii?

zvakanaka kuziva

Chokwadi

1

The tail spine is replaced regularly, and a second or even third spine may be growing in behind the first.1

2

The largest recorded specimen was found in 2016 in İzmir Province, Turkey, with fins measuring 2.21 m across.1

3

Welsh fishermen once used its liver oil to treat burns and other injuries, and its liver is a delicacy in French cuisine.1

4

The oldest known wild individual was ten years old, but the species has lived up to 21 years in captivity.1

Kuputsa ngano

Ngano: The stingray's spine could kill trees, pierce armour like an arrow, corrode iron and even dissolve stone, as some ancient writers claimed.

Chokwadi: The common stingray's wound is painful but rarely life-threatening. These ancient claims about its spine were legends.1

Kune nyanzvi dzeuturu

Zita resainzi
Dasyatis pastinaca
Boka
Hove dzine uturu
Mhuri
Dasyatidae2
Odha
Myliobatiformes
Makondinendi
Gungwa reAtlantic, Gungwa reMediterranean, Gungwa reKuchamhembe, Makungwa makuru
Vacheche
It is aplacental viviparous, meaning it gives birth to live young. Females bear 4–9 young twice a year in shallow inshore water, after a gestation period of four months.1
Makore ekurarama
kunenge makore 211
Iri kurarama sei musango
Vulnerable1
Ngozi kuvanhu
3 / 5: Yakakomba3

Kwakabva chokwadi

  1. Common stingray (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Dasyatis pastinaca (iNaturalist): mazita nekurongwa kwemhuka.
  3. Venom Wiki: danho rengozi, saizi yakajairika nekufungidzira kwekumhanya ndezvedu. Ona kuti tinozviwana sei: Matinoyera ngozi.

Chokwadi chimwe nechimwe pane peji rino chine nhamba inoratidza kwachakabva. Kana takakanganisa, ruregerero, tiri vanoda mhuka, kwete magazini yesainzi. Tiudze pa[email protected] tichazvigadzirisa.

Chinyavada chine nzara! Venom Wiki iprojekiti yemunhu mumwe: yemahara, isina kushambadza uye isina zvinokuteedzera. Chipo chidiki chinobatsira kuti irambe iri paindaneti.Fudza chinyavada

Zvimwe kubva muboka rimwe chete: Hove dzine uturu

Inogarawo mu: Gungwa reAtlantic

Fudza chinyavadachirongo chezvipo, chinoichengeta iri mahara