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Katuni yaGreenland shark
Nhamba 1397 pa1 402

Greenland shark

Somniosus microcephalus
Nezvezita: Its family, Somniosidae, is known as the sleeper sharks.1
InongorwadzaInorwadza, asi haizokukuvadza zvakanyanya.
Dzimwe mhuka dzine chepfu Ine chepfu kana ikadyiwaInodya: NyamaIne chepfu, haina uturu hwekuruma kana kubaya
Ngozi kuvanhu: InorwadzaInogona kurwadza chaizvo, asi kazhinji haisi njodzi huru.

The Greenland shark is a huge, slow shark that lives in the cold, deep waters of the North Atlantic and Arctic Oceans. It is famous for living longer than any known vertebrate (animal with a backbone). Its flesh is poisonous to eat unless it is specially prepared.1

Ine chepfu kana ine uturu? Mhuka dzine uturu dzinopinza uturu nekuruma kana kubaya. Mhuka dzine chepfu dzine ngozi kubata kana kudya. Iyi ine chepfu.
Inogara mu
North Atlantic and Arctic Oceans1
Gungwa reArctic, Gungwa reAtlantic
Kumba
It lives in cold deep water, usually between 100 and 1,200 metres down, where temperatures range from -1.1 to 7.4 °C. In winter it gathers in shallower water for warmth. It is sometimes seen around fishing boats and herds of seals, where it is drawn by the smell of rotting meat.1
Kureba
4 m kusvika 6,4 m (13 ft kusvika 21 ft)1
Huremu
1023 kg (2255 lb)1
Kumhanya kukuru
kunenge 2,6 km/h (1,6 mph)
Kushambira: imwe yeshark dzinononoka kupfuura dzose dzakamboyerwa
Inodya chii?
It is both a scavenger and an active predator, eating fish, seals, squid and sometimes small whales. It may ambush seals while they are asleep, and it uses suction to draw prey into its mouth. It also eats carrion.1
Chaizvo!Mufananidzo waGreenland shark
Greenland shark. Mufananidzo: Hemming1952. CC BY-SA 4.0, iNaturalist.

Maziviro ayo

  • A thickset, heavy body with a short, rounded snout1
  • Small eyes and small dorsal and pectoral fins1
  • Five very small gill openings for its size1
  • Colour ranges from pale creamy-grey to blackish-brown, usually uniform, sometimes with whitish spots or faint dark streaks on the back1
  • Often has small parasitic copepods (crustaceans) attached to its eyes1

Simba rechepfu

Ine chepfu kana ikadyiwa

Ine ngozi chete kana chimwe chinhu chikaidya.

Chepfu yayo inoitei?

The shark is not venomous. Its meat is poisonous to mammals because it contains high levels of trimethylamine N-oxide (TMAO), a natural chemical that makes the flesh toxic.1

Ine ngozi yakadii kuvanhu?

Ngozi kuvanhu: InorwadzaInogona kurwadza chaizvo, asi kazhinji haisi njodzi huru.

Greenland sharks are not considered a threat to people, because they live deep in remote, cold waters. Only one possible attack is recorded, in 1936, and it was never linked to this species. One unverified report from around 1859 describes a human leg found in a shark's stomach.1

Inoitei kana yatya?

When hauled onto a boat, it thrashes its tail so violently that it is dangerous to stand near it, and its muscles can still twitch after death.1

Kana munhu akaibata kana kuidya

  • Kana munhu akaidya kana aine zviratidzo mushure mekuidya: fonera nhamba yechimbichimbi kana nzvimbo yeruzivo rwechepfu ipapo ipapo.

Gara uchitanga wafonera nhamba yechimbichimbi (112, 000, 911). Iri izano rakajairika rerubatsiro rwekutanga, kwete zano rechiremba. Zvakakosha zverubatsiro rwekutanga

Gara wakachengeteka

  • Usambobata mhuka yesango, kuedza kuitora kana kuinetsa, kunyange iri diki, uye kunyange ichiita seyakarara kana yakafa.
  • Ipa nzvimbo. Kana ukasangana nayo, dzikama, dzokera shure zvishoma nezvishoma uirege iende nenzira yayo.
  • Kana wakaibata kana kuidya: usakwesha maziso kana muromo wako, geza maoko ako uye wana rubatsiro rwechiremba.

Haisi kukutsvaga. Chepfu yayo iripo chete kuti pasava nechinhu chinoidya. Zvimwe pamusoro pekugara wakachengeteka

Kupi pasi rose?

AfrikaAsiaYuropuAmerika yeKuchamhembeAmerika yeKumaodzanyembaAustralia neOceaniaGungwa reAtlanticGungwa reArctic

Yakakura sei?

Yakareba zvakadii?

Greenland shark kunenge 6,4 m kureba (21 ft)Motokari kunenge 4,5 m (15 ft)Bhazi reguta kunenge 12 m (39 ft)

Inorema zvakadii?

inorema seimbwa 51
yakareba seimbwa 6 kubva pamhuno kusvika kumusweyakareba semabhanana 36 akateedzanainogona kushambira kureba kwedziva guru rekushambira (50 m) mumasekondi 69

Greenland shark yakakura sei kana yaenzaniswa NEWE?

Masvomhu chete mubrowser yako. Hapana chinochengetwa kana kutumirwa kupi zvako.

Inomhanya zvakadii?

zvakanaka kuziva

Chokwadi

1

It is thought to have the longest lifespan of any known vertebrate, estimated at between 272 and 510 years.1

2

It is one of the slowest-swimming fish for its size, with a fastest cruising speed of about 2.7 km/h.1

3

Parasitic copepods often attach to its eyes and can damage them, but this does not seem to shorten its life, because it relies mainly on smell and hearing.1

4

It is one of the largest shark species alive, with the largest confirmed specimen weighing around 1,023 kg.1

5

In Iceland, a specially treated form of its meat is eaten as a pungent delicacy called kæstur hákarl.1

6

Its slow metabolism is thought to be linked to its very long life, although this is still a hypothesis.1

Kuputsa ngano

Ngano: The Greenland shark is a dangerous threat to humans.

Chokwadi: It is not considered a threat to people. It lives deep in cold, remote waters, and the only report of a possible attack was never confirmed as this species.1

Kune nyanzvi dzeuturu

Zita resainzi
Somniosus microcephalus
Boka
Dzimwe mhuka dzine chepfu
Mhuri
Somniosidae2
Odha
Squaliformes
Makondinendi
Gungwa reArctic, Gungwa reAtlantic, Makungwa makuru
Vacheche
Pups are born alive, after an estimated gestation period of 8 to 18 years. Females reach sexual maturity at around 150 years of age.1
Ngozi kuvanhu
2 / 5: Inorwadza3

Kwakabva chokwadi

  1. Greenland shark (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Somniosus microcephalus (iNaturalist): mazita nekurongwa kwemhuka.
  3. Venom Wiki: danho rengozi, saizi yakajairika nekufungidzira kwekumhanya ndezvedu. Ona kuti tinozviwana sei: Matinoyera ngozi.

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