Venom Wiki / Zvisikwa zvose / Macentipede

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House centipede

Scutigera coleoptrata

Nezvezita: The genus name Scutigera comes from Latin words meaning 'to bear' and 'shield', because of the shape of the plates on its back.1

Isina ngoziHaina ngozi kuvanhu. Hapana chekunetseka nacho.

Macentipede

InorumaInodya: Zvipukanana

Ngozi kuvanhu: Ngozi shomaSenyuchi kubaya kana kushoma. Kazhinji haina ngozi kuvanhu.

The house centipede is a long-legged, yellowish-grey centipede that often shares homes with people. It comes from the Mediterranean region and has spread across much of the world. It is fast, has very long legs, and eats household pests, so it is useful to have around.1

Inogara mu

Native to the Mediterranean region. Now found across much of Europe, Asia, North and South America, and introduced to Australia.1

Yuropu, Asia, Afrika

Kumba

Outdoors, it prefers cool, damp places such as under rocks, woodpiles, bark dust, and piles of leaves or compost. Indoors, it is found mostly in dark or dimly lit areas such as basements and garages, and also in bathrooms, kitchens, bedrooms and offices. It often emerges during garden watering, and it is most often seen in spring and autumn.1

Kureba

2,5 cm kusvika 3,5 cm (1 in kusvika 1,4 in)1

Kumhanya kukuru

kunenge 1,4 km/h (0,87 mph)

Pasi pevhu: chinyorwa chayo cheWikipedia

Inodya chii?

It eats spiders, bed bugs, termites, cockroaches, silverfish, ants and other household arthropods. It hunts mostly at night, relying mainly on its antennae, and catches prey by jumping onto it or by using its legs in a 'lassoing' technique.1

Mufananidzo waHouse centipede — House centipede. Mufananidzo: Kyle Elshoff. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Maziviro ayo

Typically yellowish-grey, with three dark stripes running down the length of its body.1
Up to 15 pairs of long legs, which also have dark stripes.1
Body is typically 25 to 35 mm long. With its legs and antennae, it looks about 75 to 100 mm long.1
Runs very quickly across floors, up walls and along ceilings, and can stop suddenly and stay still.1
Has well-developed eyes, unlike most other centipedes.1

Simba reuturu

Inoruma

Uturu hunobuda nemeno ayo painoruma.

Uturu hwayo hunoitei?

It has a mild venom, which it injects through small claw-like structures called forcipules. Its venom is used mainly to subdue prey. In a bite on a person, the effect is limited to mild pain and swelling in the local area, similar to a bee sting.1

Ine ngozi yakadii kuvanhu?

Ngozi kuvanhu: Ngozi shomaSenyuchi kubaya kana kushoma. Kazhinji haina ngozi kuvanhu.

House centipedes pose essentially no threat to people. They are not aggressive and usually flee when disturbed. Stings are rare and usually happen only when the centipede is cornered or handled roughly. Their forcipules have difficulty penetrating human skin. Allergic reactions have been reported but are rare, and nearly all successful bites heal quickly without complications.1

Inoitei kana yatya?

When disturbed, it usually runs away quickly, and it can detach any legs that have become trapped.1

Kana ikaruma

Geza parumwa, potonhodze kana kupinza mumvura inodziya kuderedza marwadzo, uye wana rubatsiro rwechiremba kana zvikawedzera kuipa.

Gara uchitanga wafonera nhamba yechimbichimbi (112, 000, 911). Iri izano rakajairika rerubatsiro rwekutanga, kwete zano rechiremba. Zvakakosha zverubatsiro rwekutanga

Gara wakachengeteka

Usambobata mhuka yesango, kuedza kuitora kana kuinetsa, kunyange iri diki, uye kunyange ichiita seyakarara kana yakafa.
Ipa nzvimbo. Kana ukasangana nayo, dzikama, dzokera shure zvishoma nezvishoma uirege iende nenzira yayo.
Kana imwe ikakuruma: dzikama, gara wakanyarara, fonera nhamba yechimbichimbi (112, 000, 911) kana kuti enda kuchipatara nokukurumidza. Rangarira kuti yaitaridzika sei, mufananidzo unobatsira.

Haisi kukutsvaga. Inoshandisa uturu hwayo kubata chikafu kana kuzvidzivirira, uye inotonyanya kuda kuhwanda. Zvimwe pamusoro pekugara wakachengeteka

Kupi pasi rose?

Afrika Asia Yuropu Amerika yeKuchamhembe Amerika yeKumaodzanyemba Australia neOceania

Yakakura sei?

Yakareba zvakadii?

inenge kureba sechibatanidzo chemapepainogona kumhanya mamita 100 mumasekondi 260 (munhu anomhanyisa kupfuura vose anoda 9.6)

House centipede yakakura sei kana yaenzaniswa NEWE?

Masvomhu chete mubrowser yako. Hapana chinochengetwa kana kutumirwa kupi zvako.

Inomhanya zvakadii?

Kamba kunenge 0,3 km/h (0,19 mph)

House centipede kunenge 1,4 km/h (0,87 mph)

Munhu achifamba kunenge 5 km/h (3,1 mph)

zvakanaka kuziva

Chokwadi

It can detach its own legs if they become trapped, which helps it escape danger.1

It can tell harmful prey from safe prey, and it changes how it feeds depending on the danger. With wasps, it retreats after stinging to let the venom take effect.1

Its tail-like hind legs look like antennae, so when it is at rest it is hard to tell its head end from its tail end.1

Unlike most centipedes, it has well-developed faceted eyes, although it hunts mostly by smell and touch through its antennae.1

Its blood contains proteins that carry oxygen, which is unusual among centipedes.1

It can live its whole life inside a building, usually on the ground floor of homes.1

Kuputsa ngano

Ngano: House centipedes are dangerous and likely to attack people.

Chokwadi: They are not aggressive and usually run away. Their stings are rare and cause only mild, local pain and swelling.1

Kune nyanzvi dzeuturu

Zita resainzi: Scutigera coleoptrata
Boka: Macentipede
Mhuri: Scutigeridae2
Odha: Scutigeromorpha
Makondinendi: Yuropu, Asia, Afrika
Vacheche: They lay eggs in spring. In a laboratory study of 24 females, the average was 63 eggs and the maximum was 151. The young hatch with four pairs of legs and gain more with each moult until they reach 15 pairs.1
Makore ekurarama: kunenge makore 71
Ngozi kuvanhu: 1 / 5: Ngozi shoma3

Kwakabva chokwadi

Scutigera coleoptrata (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Scutigera coleoptrata (iNaturalist): mazita nekurongwa kwemhuka.
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