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Katuni yaCommon wasp
Nhamba 0965 pa1 402

Common wasp

Vespula vulgaris
Nezvezita: Vulgaris is Latin for "common", so the name means common wasp.1
InongorwadzaInorwadza, asi haizokukuvadza zvakanyanya.
Ngozi kuvanhu: InorwadzaInogona kurwadza chaizvo, asi kazhinji haisi njodzi huru.

The common wasp is a yellow and black wasp that lives in colonies. It is found in parts of Europe, Asia, Australia, New Zealand and South America, and it often comes into gardens, orchards and buildings. It matters because it can sting people and damage fruit crops.1

Inogara mu
United Kingdom, Ireland, Germany, India, China, New Zealand, Australia and South America (invasive in New Zealand, Australia and South America)1
Yuropu, Asia
Kumba
It lives in a wide range of places, from humid areas to prairie, grassland, forests, shrublands and urban zones such as gardens, orchards and buildings. It nests in hollow trees, wall cavities, rock crevices and holes made by other animals. People often meet it in gardens, orchards and around buildings.1
Kureba
1,2 cm kusvika 2 cm (0,5 in kusvika 0,8 in)1
Kumhanya kukuru
kunenge 24 km/h (15 mph)
Kubhururuka, kufungidzira
Chaizvo!Mufananidzo waCommon wasp
Common wasp. Mufananidzo: Tom. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Maziviro ayo

  • Black and yellow warning colours, with yellow bands on the thorax and black dots and rings on the abdomen.1
  • Seen from the front, the face has a single black mark on the clypeus, shaped like an anchor or a dagger.1
  • Workers measure about 12–17 mm from head to tip of abdomen, while queens are about 20 mm long.1
  • Its paper nest is brittle and tan coloured, with open cells and a column attaching it to the surface.1

Inowanzovhiringidzwa ne: The common wasp looks very similar to Vespula germanica, the German wasp. Seen head on, the German wasp has three black dots on its face, while the common wasp has only one black mark. Males of the two species are almost impossible to tell apart by eye and need the shape of their genitalia to identify them.1

Simba reuturu

Inobaya

Uturu hunobuda nerumbori.

Ine ngozi yakadii kuvanhu?

Ngozi kuvanhu: InorwadzaInogona kurwadza chaizvo, asi kazhinji haisi njodzi huru.

The common wasp frequently damages fruit crops and can endanger humans.1

Kana ikabaya

  • Bvisa rumbori rwenyuchi nekurikwenya, wotonhodza panzvimbo iyoyo.
  • Kana munhu achinetseka kufema, chiso kana huro zvichizvimba, kana achinzwa kunge ofenda, ndiyo njodzi yeallergy: fonera nhamba yechimbichimbi uye shandisa pen yake yeadrenaline kana anayo.

Gara uchitanga wafonera nhamba yechimbichimbi (112, 000, 911). Iri izano rakajairika rerubatsiro rwekutanga, kwete zano rechiremba. Zvakakosha zverubatsiro rwekutanga

Gara wakachengeteka

  • Usambobata mhuka yesango, kuedza kuitora kana kuinetsa, kunyange iri diki, uye kunyange ichiita seyakarara kana yakafa.
  • Ipa nzvimbo. Kana ukasangana nayo, dzikama, dzokera shure zvishoma nezvishoma uirege iende nenzira yayo.
  • Kana imwe ikakubaya: dzikama, gara wakanyarara, fonera nhamba yechimbichimbi (112, 000, 911) kana kuti enda kuchipatara nokukurumidza. Rangarira kuti yaitaridzika sei, mufananidzo unobatsira.

Haisi kukutsvaga. Inoshandisa uturu hwayo kubata chikafu kana kuzvidzivirira, uye inotonyanya kuda kuhwanda. Zvimwe pamusoro pekugara wakachengeteka

Yakakura sei?

Yakareba zvakadii?

Common wasp kunenge 2 cm kureba (0,8 in)Tsanga yemupunga kunenge 7 mm (0,3 in)Mari yesimbi ye1 euro kunenge 2,3 cm (0,9 in)
inenge kureba sechibatanidzo chemapepainogona kubhururuka ichiyambuka nhandare yose yebhora mumasekondi 16

Common wasp yakakura sei kana yaenzaniswa NEWE?

Masvomhu chete mubrowser yako. Hapana chinochengetwa kana kutumirwa kupi zvako.

Inomhanya zvakadii?

zvakanaka kuziva

Chokwadi

1

The nest has a chemical that repels ants, which is spread around the base of the nest column to stop ants attacking it.1

2

Workers use their wings as fans to cool the nest when it gets too hot, as its best temperature is around 32 °C.1

3

A new queen searches for a nest site and performs a dance-like wing movement that helps her find the spot again after she has left.1

4

The wasps mark the path from their nest to their food with pheromone trails, which are specific to the species rather than to each colony.1

5

The queen dies in autumn, and once she is gone the colony breaks down and the workers die of cold or starvation.1

Kuputsa ngano

Ngano: Common wasps found in North America are the same species as the common wasp of Europe.

Chokwadi: Until 2010 they were thought to be the same, but the North American ones are a different species, Vespula alascensis.1

Kune nyanzvi dzeuturu

Zita resainzi
Vespula vulgaris
Boka
Nyuchi, mago nemahornet
Mhuri
Vespidae2
Odha
Hymenoptera
Makondinendi
Yuropu, Asia
Vacheche
The queen lays one egg in each cell, and a colony can grow to between 3000 and 8000 larvae in one colony cycle.1
Ngozi kuvanhu
2 / 5: Inorwadza3

Kwakabva chokwadi

  1. Vespula vulgaris (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Vespula vulgaris (iNaturalist): mazita nekurongwa kwemhuka.
  3. Venom Wiki: danho rengozi, saizi yakajairika nekufungidzira kwekumhanya ndezvedu. Ona kuti tinozviwana sei: Matinoyera ngozi.

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Inogarawo mu: Yuropu

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