Venom Wiki / Zvisikwa zvose / Hove dzine uturu

Nhamba 1193 pa1 402

South Australian cobbler

Gymnapistes marmoratus

Nezvezita: The specific name marmoratus means 'marbled', because the fish looks marbled when preserved in alcohol.1

Inoda chirembaUsabataHaiwanzouraya, asi kana minzwa yayo ikakubaya, enda kuna chiremba.

Hove dzine uturu

Mazonzwa ane uturuInodya: Nyama

Ngozi kuvanhu: YakakombaKana minzwa yayo ikakubaya, enda kuna chiremba. Kufa hakuwanzoitiki zvachose.

The South Australian cobbler is a marine fish with venomous spines on its head and fins. It lives along the temperate southern coasts of Australia, in shallow water and seagrass beds. Its spines make it a fish to keep well clear of.1

Inogara mu

Temperate southern coasts of Australia, from central New South Wales to Perth, Western Australia.1

Gungwa reIndia, Gungwa reKumaodzanyemba, Antarctica

Kumba

It is found in shallow inshore waters, tidal pools and estuaries, at depths of 0.25 to 35 m, usually in beds of seagrass. It is also taken as bycatch in commercial and recreational fisheries.1

Kureba

22 cm (8,9 in)1

Kumhanya kukuru

kunenge 4,5 km/h (2,8 mph)

Kushambira, kufungidzira

Inodya chii?

It is a nocturnal ambush predator that stays motionless during the day. Smaller fish eat mainly shrimp and small crabs, while larger fish eat more fish.1

Mufananidzo waSouth Australian cobbler — South Australian cobbler. Mufananidzo: Peter Crowcroft. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Maziviro ayo

Mottled pattern of brown to dark brown blotches on the upper body, fading to pale underneath1
The blotches are less obvious in larger fish1
An obvious dark blotch on the dorsal fin, between the 4th and 7th spines1
A dark, oblong spot near the base of the pectoral fin1
Mostly scaleless body, with scales only along the lateral line1

Simba reuturu

Mazonzwa ane uturu

Mazonzwa akapinza ndiwo anotakura uturu. Kuitsika kana kuibata kunorwadza.

Uturu hwayo hunoitei?

The venom is carried in spines on the head (infraorbital and preopercular bones) and in the dorsal, anal and pectoral fins. Stings cause severe pain and swelling around the affected area, along with nausea, sweating, paralysis of the limbs and fainting. In the worst cases the venom can affect the cardiovascular system, which controls the heart and blood flow.1

Ine ngozi yakadii kuvanhu?

Ngozi kuvanhu: YakakombaKana minzwa yayo ikakubaya, enda kuna chiremba. Kufa hakuwanzoitiki zvachose.

People who have been stung by this fish rarely die. Symptoms can nevertheless be severe.1

Inoitei kana yatya?

It is well defended by venomous spines on its head and fins.1

Kana minzwa yayo ikakubaya

Isa ronda mumvura inopisa, inopisa sezvinokwanisa munhu asina kutsva (iedze neruoko rwako), kwemaminitsi 30 kusvika 90. Wana rubatsiro rwechiremba, kunyanya kustonefish nemastingray.

Gara uchitanga wafonera nhamba yechimbichimbi (112, 000, 911). Iri izano rakajairika rerubatsiro rwekutanga, kwete zano rechiremba. Zvakakosha zverubatsiro rwekutanga

Gara wakachengeteka

Usambobata mhuka yesango, kuedza kuitora kana kuinetsa, kunyange iri diki, uye kunyange ichiita seyakarara kana yakafa.
Ipa nzvimbo. Kana ukasangana nayo, dzikama, dzokera shure zvishoma nezvishoma uirege iende nenzira yayo.
Kana minzwa yayo ikakubaya: dzikama, gara wakanyarara, fonera nhamba yechimbichimbi (112, 000, 911) kana kuti enda kuchipatara nokukurumidza. Rangarira kuti yaitaridzika sei, mufananidzo unobatsira.

Haisi kukutsvaga. Inoshandisa uturu hwayo kubata chikafu kana kuzvidzivirira, uye inotonyanya kuda kuhwanda. Zvimwe pamusoro pekugara wakachengeteka

Kupi pasi rose?

Afrika Asia Yuropu Amerika yeKuchamhembe Amerika yeKumaodzanyemba Australia neOceania Antarctica Gungwa reIndia Gungwa reKumaodzanyemba

Yakakura sei?

Yakareba zvakadii?

yakareba sezvidhinha zvematoyi 7 zvakateedzanainogona kushambira kureba kwedziva guru rekushambira (50 m) mumasekondi 40

South Australian cobbler yakakura sei kana yaenzaniswa NEWE?

Masvomhu chete mubrowser yako. Hapana chinochengetwa kana kutumirwa kupi zvako.

Inomhanya zvakadii?

Munhu achishambira kunenge 3 km/h (1,9 mph)

South Australian cobbler kunenge 4,5 km/h (2,8 mph)

Mushambiri weOlympics kunenge 8 km/h (5 mph)

zvakanaka kuziva

Chokwadi

It can live for more than 14 years, and large individuals are much older than other species of the same size, because it grows slowly.1

It spends the day motionless and hunts at night, waiting for prey to come close.1

Its genus, Gymnapistes, comes from a Greek word meaning 'bare' or 'naked', which refers to its mostly scaleless body.1

Kune nyanzvi dzeuturu

Zita resainzi: Gymnapistes marmoratus
Boka: Hove dzine uturu
Mhuri: Synanceiidae2
Odha: Perciformes
Makondinendi: Gungwa reIndia, Gungwa reKumaodzanyemba, Antarctica, Makungwa makuru
Vacheche: Fish reach sexual maturity at 2 to 4 years old. In late winter and early spring, adults gather in very large groups in deeper water, thought to be spawning aggregations.1
Makore ekurarama: kunenge makore 141
Ngozi kuvanhu: 3 / 5: Yakakomba3

Kwakabva chokwadi

South Australian cobbler (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Gymnapistes marmoratus (iNaturalist): mazita nekurongwa kwemhuka.
Venom Wiki: danho rengozi, saizi yakajairika nekufungidzira kwekumhanya ndezvedu. Ona kuti tinozviwana sei: Matinoyera ngozi.

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