Venom Wiki / Zvisikwa zvose / Hove dzine uturu

Nhamba 1234 pa1 402

Striped poison-fang blenny

Meiacanthus grammistes

Isina ngoziHaina ngozi kuvanhu. Hapana chekunetseka nacho.

Hove dzine uturu

Inoruma

Ngozi kuvanhu: Ngozi shomaSenyuchi kubaya kana kushoma. Kazhinji haina ngozi kuvanhu.

The striped poison-fang blenny is a small, stout fish from the western Pacific Ocean. It has large fangs in its lower jaw and a venom that scientists are studying as a possible new painkiller for people. It sometimes turns up in the aquarium trade.1

Inogara mu

Western Pacific Ocean1

Gungwa reIndia, Gungwa rePacific, Gungwa Dzvuku, Gungwa reCoral, Gungwa reTimor neArafura

Kumba

This fish stays in the open ocean, but it also travels into shallow saltwater and brackish estuaries, where fresh and salt water mix. It occasionally makes its way into the aquarium trade.1

Kureba

11 cm (4,3 in)1

Kumhanya kukuru

kunenge 3,9 km/h (2,4 mph)

Kushambira, kufungidzira

Mufananidzo waStriped poison-fang blenny — Striped poison-fang blenny. Mufananidzo: desertnaturalist. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Maziviro ayo

Brown body with tan wavy bands running the length of the body1
Small blue spot on the dorsal fin near the head1
Stout, deep body with a pointed snout1
Long, continuous dorsal fin1
Relatively large fangs (canine teeth) that stick out from the lower jaw1

Simba reuturu

Inoruma

Uturu hunobuda nemeno ayo painoruma.

Uturu hwayo hunoitei?

The venom targets the body's opioid receptors, which are the sites in the body that pain-relieving chemicals act on. It contains a neuropeptide also found in cone snail venom, a lipase similar to one in some scorpion venoms, and an opioid peptide. The venom lowers the blood pressure of a predator, which relaxes its jaws so the blenny can escape.1

Ine ngozi yakadii kuvanhu?

Ngozi kuvanhu: Ngozi shomaSenyuchi kubaya kana kushoma. Kazhinji haina ngozi kuvanhu.

Kana ikaruma

Isa ronda mumvura inopisa, inopisa sezvinokwanisa munhu asina kutsva (iedze neruoko rwako), kwemaminitsi 30 kusvika 90. Wana rubatsiro rwechiremba, kunyanya kustonefish nemastingray.

Gara uchitanga wafonera nhamba yechimbichimbi (112, 000, 911). Iri izano rakajairika rerubatsiro rwekutanga, kwete zano rechiremba. Zvakakosha zverubatsiro rwekutanga

Gara wakachengeteka

Usambobata mhuka yesango, kuedza kuitora kana kuinetsa, kunyange iri diki, uye kunyange ichiita seyakarara kana yakafa.
Ipa nzvimbo. Kana ukasangana nayo, dzikama, dzokera shure zvishoma nezvishoma uirege iende nenzira yayo.
Kana imwe ikakuruma: dzikama, gara wakanyarara, fonera nhamba yechimbichimbi (112, 000, 911) kana kuti enda kuchipatara nokukurumidza. Rangarira kuti yaitaridzika sei, mufananidzo unobatsira.

Haisi kukutsvaga. Inoshandisa uturu hwayo kubata chikafu kana kuzvidzivirira, uye inotonyanya kuda kuhwanda. Zvimwe pamusoro pekugara wakachengeteka

Kupi pasi rose?

Afrika Asia Yuropu Amerika yeKuchamhembe Amerika yeKumaodzanyemba Australia neOceania Gungwa rePacific Gungwa reIndia Gungwa Dzvuku Gungwa reCoral Gungwa reTimor neArafura

Yakakura sei?

Yakareba zvakadii?

yakareba sezvidhinha zvematoyi 3 zvakateedzanainogona kushambira kureba kwedziva guru rekushambira (50 m) mumasekondi 46

Striped poison-fang blenny yakakura sei kana yaenzaniswa NEWE?

Masvomhu chete mubrowser yako. Hapana chinochengetwa kana kutumirwa kupi zvako.

Inomhanya zvakadii?

Munhu achishambira kunenge 3 km/h (1,9 mph)

Striped poison-fang blenny kunenge 3,9 km/h (2,4 mph)

Mushambiri weOlympics kunenge 8 km/h (5 mph)

zvakanaka kuziva

Chokwadi

The venom is being investigated as a potential new painkiller for human use.1

Blennies use their venom to stun predators, lowering the predator's blood pressure so it lets go and the blenny can escape.1

In mice, the venom did not cause pain, which is unusual, because most fish venoms are painful.1

The fish's fangs protrude from the lower jaw, which is unusual for a fish.1

The venom contains a neuropeptide that is also found in cone snail venom.1

The venom also contains a lipase similar to one used by certain scorpion species.1

Kune nyanzvi dzeuturu

Zita resainzi: Meiacanthus grammistes
Boka: Hove dzine uturu
Mhuri: Blenniidae2
Odha: Blenniiformes
Makondinendi: Gungwa reIndia, Gungwa rePacific, Gungwa Dzvuku, Gungwa reCoral, Gungwa reTimor neArafura, Makungwa makuru
Ngozi kuvanhu: 1 / 5: Ngozi shoma3

Kwakabva chokwadi

Meiacanthus grammistes (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Meiacanthus grammistes (iNaturalist): mazita nekurongwa kwemhuka.
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