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Sawir kartoon ah oo Alpine salamander
Lambar 1359 ee 1 402

Alpine salamander

Salamandra atra
Ku saabsan magaca: The species name atra comes from the Latin ater, meaning dull black.1
Waxyeello ma lehDadka waxyeello uma leh. Wax laga walwalo ma jiro.
Rahyada sunta leh, raha dhulka iyo newt Sun maqaarka ku jirtaWuxuu cunaa: HilibSun leh (taabasho ama cunid), ma aha sun leh (qaniin ama mudid)
Khatarta dadka: FududSida mudidda shinnida ama ka yar. Dadka waxyeello uma leh.

The alpine salamander is a dark, slow-moving amphibian that lives high in the mountains of Europe. It spends its whole life on land, sheltering under stones, logs and in rock crevices. It produces toxic compounds from its skin, which help protect it from predators.1

Sun leh (taabasho ama cunid) mise sun leh (qaniin ama mudid)? Xayawaanka sunta leh (qaniin ama mudid) waxay sunta ku duraan qaniinyo ama mudid. Xayawaanka sunta leh (taabasho ama cunid) waa waxyeello haddii la taabto ama la cuno. Kani waa sun leh (taabasho ama cunid).
Wuxuu ku nool yahay
Alps and mountains of Europe: France, Switzerland, Austria, Italy, Slovenia, Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina1
Yurub
Bogga hore
Alpine salamanders live on land in forests and mountain meadows, usually above 700 metres. They shelter under stones or logs, or in rocky crevices, and they favour forests of silver fir, beech and spruce.1
Dherer
14 cm ilaa 15 cm (5.7 in ilaa 5.9 in)1
Xawaaraha ugu sarreeya
qiyaastii 0.5 km/saac (0.31 mayl/saac)
Dhulka, qiyaas qallafsan
Muxuu cunaa?
Alpine salamanders eat small invertebrates such as beetles, snails, millipedes and spiders. Beetles and snails make up the most important part of their diet, and they tend to choose larger prey.1
Run ahaan!Sawirka Alpine salamander
Alpine salamander. Sawir: Aah-Yeah. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Sida loo aqoonsado

  • Usually small and dark brown or black1
  • Some forms have yellow, golden or white spots or marks on the back and head1
  • Males have swollen, visible cloacae and are slimmer than females1
  • Elongated head shape, with glands behind and beside the eyes1
  • Between 11 and 13 grooves along each side of the body, and a double row of glands down the back1

Inta badan lagu khaldaa: Lanza's alpine salamander (Salamandra lanzai) is a similar species that lives in one small area of the western Alps. The Corsican fire salamander (Salamandra corsica) is the alpine salamander's closest related species.1

Awoodda sunta

Sun maqaarka ku jirta

Maqaarkiisu waa sun. Waa khatar in la taabto, la leefo ama la cuno.

Maxay samaysaa suntiisa (taabasho ama cunid)?

Alpine salamanders produce toxic compounds from their skin. These compounds may protect them from predators and from microbes.1

Intee buu dadka khatar ugu yahay?

Khatarta dadka: FududSida mudidda shinnida ama ka yar. Dadka waxyeello uma leh.

Muxuu sameeyaa marka uu baqo?

Their yellow markings are thought to be a warning colour that deters predators, and the pure black colouring may also warn some predators off.1

Haddii qof taabtay ama cunay

  • Haddii qof mid taabtay: si fiican u dhaq gacmaha oo ha taaban indhaha ama afka. Haddii ilmo ama xayawaan guri uu mid leefay ama cunay: wac xarunta sunta ama lambarka gurmadka degdegga ah.

Marka hore had iyo jeer wac lambarka gurmadka degdegga ah (112, 000, 911). Kani waa hage guud oo gargaar degdeg ah, ma aha talo caafimaad. Aasaaska gargaarka degdegga ah

Badbaado

  • Weligaa ha taaban, ha qaban, hana ku ciyaarin xayawaan duurjoog ah, xitaa mid yar, xitaa haddii uu u muuqdo inuu hurdo ama dhintay.
  • Meel u bannee. Haddii aad mid la kulanto, deg, tartiib dib ugu noqo oo u daa inuu jidkiisa maro.
  • Haddii aad taabatay ama cuntay: ha xoqin indhahaaga ama afkaaga, gacmahaaga dhaq oo hel caawimaad caafimaad.

Kuma raadinayo. Suntiisu waxay u jirtaa oo keliya si aan waxba u cunin. Wax badan oo ku saabsan badbaadada

Adduunka xaggee?

AfrikaAasiyaYurubWaqooyiga AmeerikaKoonfurta AmeerikaAwstaraaliya iyo Oceania

Intee buu le'eg yahay?

Intee buu dherer le'eg yahay?

Alpine salamander qiyaastii 15 cm dherer (5.9 in)Taleefan casri ah qiyaastii 15 cm (5.9 in)Muus qiyaastii 18 cm (7.1 in)
dhererka 5 xabbadood oo dhismaha ciyaarta ah oo saf ah

Intee buu Alpine salamander le'eg yahay marka ADIGA laguu barbar dhigo?

Xisaab keliya oo browser-kaaga ku jirta. Waxba lama keydiyo, meelna looma diro.

Intee buu u dheereeyaa?

waa wanaagsan tahay in la ogaado

Xaqiiqooyin

1

Alpine salamanders are fully terrestrial, so they never need water to breed. Unlike many salamanders, their young do not develop as larvae in water.1

2

Young snakes, especially juvenile European adders, are a notable predator. In some locations, alpine salamanders make up just under half of these snakes' diet.1

3

They mark their territory with faecal pellets. Their scent tells other salamanders whether a pellet was left by a member of the same sex and species, and warns them that the site is already claimed.1

4

They are very stationary animals. The furthest a tracked individual was seen to travel in one summer was 12 metres.1

5

Their colour varies a great deal. Some populations are completely black, while others have bright yellow, white or grey spotting.1

6

Alpine salamanders cannot regulate their own body temperature, so losing a shelter can be extremely costly, and even fatal.1

Khubarada sunta

Magaca sayniska
Salamandra atra
Koox
Rahyada sunta leh, raha dhulka iyo newt
Qoys
Salamandridae2
Kala horreynta
Caudata
Qaaradaha
Yurub
Carruurta yaryar
They give birth to live young. Their larvae do not develop in water, because the whole life cycle takes place on land.1
Cimri
qiyaastii 10 sano1
Sida uu ugu nool yahay duurka
Least Concern (IUCN Red List), although their numbers are decreasing and the subspecies S. a. aurorae is declining more quickly1
Khatarta dadka
1 / 5: Fudud3

Meesha xaqiiqooyinku ka yimaadaan

  1. Alpine salamander (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Salamandra atra (iNaturalist): magacyada iyo kala soocidda.
  3. Venom Wiki: heerka khatarta, cabbirka caadiga ah iyo qiyaasta xawaaraha annaga ayaa sameeyay. Eeg sida aan u xisaabinno: Sida aan u qiimeyno khatarta.

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Wax kale oo isla kooxda ah: Rahyada sunta leh, raha dhulka iyo newt

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Sidoo kale wuxuu ku nool yahay: Yurub

Common European adderAbeesooyin iyo adderWuxuu u baahan yahay dhakhtarSpanish flyXayawaanno kale oo sun leh (taabasho ama cunid)Wuxuu u baahan yahay dhakhtarHa taabanCommon waspShinni, wasp iyo hornetWuu xanuunjiyaa oo keliyaEuropean hornetShinni, wasp iyo hornetWuu xanuunjiyaa oo keliyaWestern honey beeShinni, wasp iyo hornetWuu xanuunjiyaa oo keliyaBlunt-nosed viperAbeesooyin iyo adderWuu dili karaa
Quudi dabaqalloocasanduuqa deeqda, wuxuu ka dhigaa bilaash